{"id":811155,"date":"2026-07-12T22:01:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T20:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=811155"},"modified":"2026-07-12T22:08:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T20:08:58","slug":"deklasifikohen-dokumentet-e-komplotit-te-vitit-1968-per-atentatin-ndaj-karamanlisit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/07\/12\/deklasifikohen-dokumentet-e-komplotit-te-vitit-1968-per-atentatin-ndaj-karamanlisit\/","title":{"rendered":"Deklasifikohen dokumentet e komplotit t\u00eb vitit 1968 p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb Karamanlisin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Kryeministri Konstantinos Karamanlis pritet ngroht\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Sofje n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 1975, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb krah t\u00eb tij shihet homologu bullgar, Stanko Todorov. Kjo ishte hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr grek vizitonte kryeqytetin bullgar dhe sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve dypal\u00ebshe pas dekadash mosbesimi e tensioni<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Filmi biografik i vitit 2024 p\u00ebr\u00a0kreun komunist italian Enrico Berlinguer, \u201cThe Great Ambition\u201d, riktheu debatin mbi rolin e sh\u00ebrbimeve sekrete t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Bllokut Lindor gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e Berlinguerit, dyshimet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb atentat t\u00eb organizuar nga sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete bullgare dhe sovjetike mbeten ende objekt debatesh. Megjithat\u00eb, ekzistojn\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera ku diskutimi nuk mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb hamend\u00ebsime apo d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme, por n\u00eb dokumente arkivore t\u00eb pakund\u00ebrshtueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prej tyre lidhet me vitin 1968, nj\u00eb vit pas grushtit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb Kolonel\u00ebve m\u00eb 21 prill 1967 n\u00eb Greqi. Sh\u00ebrbimi sekret bullgar i propozoi at\u00ebher\u00eb KGB-s\u00eb sovjetike nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb Konstantinos Karamanlisin, i cili jetonte n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim n\u00eb Paris, duke i d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur me eksploziv. Plani nuk u zbatua kurr\u00eb, por ekzistenca e tij, e dokumentuar n\u00eb arkivat e deklasifikuara bullgare, hedh drit\u00eb mbi metodat e sh\u00ebrbimeve sekrete t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs dhe mbi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb ato i kushtonin politikanit t\u00eb njohur grek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burimi i dokumenteve<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Informacioni mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb komplot gjendet n\u00eb dokumentet e Sigurimit t\u00eb Shtetit Bullgar (DS), t\u00eb publikuara vitet e fundit nga Komisioni p\u00ebr Zbulimin e Dokumenteve, nj\u00eb institucion zyrtar i krijuar n\u00eb vitin 2006 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur, ruajtur dhe publikuar arkivat e DS-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb prej vitit 2009, komisioni ka botuar dhjet\u00ebra v\u00ebllime me dokumente t\u00eb deklasifikuara, ku p\u00ebrfshihen edhe materiale mbi t\u00eb ashtuquajturat “masa aktive” gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebllimi 55, i cili p\u00ebrmban propozime p\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb tilla nga viti 1944 deri n\u00eb vitin 1991. N\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument tep\u00ebr sekret, t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 12 mars 1968, DS-ja paraqiste para KGB-s\u00eb nj\u00eb seri operacionesh t\u00eb propozuara. Objektivi ishte destabilizimi i situat\u00ebs politike n\u00eb Greqi, si edhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes Greqis\u00eb dhe Turqis\u00eb, Greqis\u00eb dhe SHBA-s\u00eb, Turqis\u00eb dhe SHBA-s\u00eb, si dhe Turqis\u00eb dhe Gjermanis\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koha kishte r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Jurij Andropov kishte marr\u00eb drejtimin e KGB-s\u00eb vet\u00ebm pak muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe kishte shpallur synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rolin e “operacioneve speciale” si instrument i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme sovjetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas grushtit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb 21 prillit 1967, Greqia kishte t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen e Mosk\u00ebs. Partia Komuniste Greke, e shpallur jasht\u00eb ligjit, kishte p\u00ebsuar goditje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe kontaktet e saj me Bashkimin Sovjetik ishin nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb. N\u00eb korrik 1967, Komiteti Qendror i Partis\u00eb Komuniste t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik ngarkoi KGB-n\u00eb t\u00eb rivendoste lidhjet me komunist\u00ebt grek\u00eb dhe t’u siguronte mb\u00ebshtetje politike dhe materiale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Planet sovjetike nuk kufizoheshin vet\u00ebm te mbledhja e informacionit. Materialet e publikuara nga Arkivi i Vasili Mitrokhinit tregojn\u00eb se KGB-ja kishte shqyrtuar edhe skenar\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb sabotimit dhe inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb territorin grek, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb aktivizoheshin n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb politike ose nj\u00eb kryengritjeje kund\u00ebr regjimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Moska mbetej e kujdesshme. Greqia ishte an\u00ebtare e NATO-s dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb operative t\u00eb KGB-s\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb pakufizuara. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, pavar\u00ebsisht retorik\u00ebs n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb “forcave progresiste”, sovjetik\u00ebt shmangnin veprime q\u00eb mund t\u00eb provokonin nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Planet p\u00ebr destabilizimin e Greqis\u00eb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, propozimet e sh\u00ebrbimit sekret bullgar ishin edhe m\u00eb radikale. Ndryshe nga ngurrimi sovjetik, bullgar\u00ebt propozonin operacione agresive destabilizuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti i marsit 1968 p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb seri planesh q\u00eb synonin jo vet\u00ebm Greqin\u00eb, por gjith\u00eb krahun juglindor t\u00eb NATO-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Logjika ishte e qart\u00eb: t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoheshin tensionet ekzistuese, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb Qipros, dhe t\u00eb ushqehej mosbesimi mes aleat\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Athina dhe Ankaraja her\u00eb pas here p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet, DS-ja besonte se ekzistonte terren i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur p\u00ebr\u00e7arje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar ndjenjat anti-greke dhe anti-turke n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti rekomandonte sulme ndaj objektivave simbolik\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi dhe Turqi, t\u00eb cilat do t’i atribuoheshin pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur tensione t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prej tyre ishte operacioni “HIKS”, q\u00eb parashikonte vendosjen e nj\u00eb bombe n\u00eb Konsullat\u00ebn Turke n\u00eb Selanik, e cila ndodhej n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb ku kishte lindur Mustafa Qemal Ataturku dhe q\u00eb funksiononte si muze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plani parashikonte gjithashtu djegien e port\u00ebs historike t\u00eb Patriarkan\u00ebs Ekumenike n\u00eb Stamboll, si edhe sulme ndaj xhamive myslimane n\u00eb Traki.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto operacione synonin t\u00eb krijonin p\u00ebrshtypjen se ishin kryer nga ekstremist\u00eb nacionalist\u00eb t\u00eb vendit rival, me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve tashm\u00eb t\u00eb brishta greko-turke.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Tri faqe nga dokumenti prej shtat\u00eb faqesh, i klasifikuar si tep\u00ebr sekret dhe i dat\u00ebs 12 mars 1968, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin agjencia e Sigurimit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Bullgaris\u00eb (DS) propozoi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb “masash aktive” p\u00ebr t\u00eb destabilizuar Greqin\u00eb, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet greko-turke dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, aleanc\u00ebn e NATO-s. Dokumenti p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb Konstantinos Karamanlisin n\u00eb Paris<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Plani p\u00ebr atentatin ndaj Karamanlisit<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Komploti ndaj Konstantinos Karamanlisit kishte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn logjik\u00eb.\u00a0Plani parashikonte d\u00ebrgimin nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar t\u00eb nj\u00eb pakoje q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me eksploziv t\u00eb fshehur brenda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjedhja e librit dhe e Britanis\u00eb si vend d\u00ebrgimi ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb me kujdes, pasi autor\u00ebt besonin se kjo do t\u00eb ulte dyshimet dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e kontrollit t\u00eb pakos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komplotist\u00ebt sh\u00ebnonin se ish-kryeministri grek jetonte n\u00eb Paris, ku zhvillonte aktivitet politik q\u00eb konsiderohej “i pad\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm” nga junta ushtarake greke.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas dokumentit, nj\u00eb atentat ndaj tij do t\u00eb “intensifikonte rivalitetin mes dy fraksioneve m\u00eb radikale politike n\u00eb Greqi.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Hartuesit e planit pranonin gjithashtu se mund t\u00eb kishte viktima t\u00eb tjera, pasi pakon mund ta hapte nj\u00eb sekretare ose nj\u00eb i af\u00ebrm i Karamanlisit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pse konsiderohej k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sigurimi bullgar e konsideronte Karamanlisin nj\u00eb figur\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme politike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsia e rikthimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00eb opozite t\u00eb bashkuar pro-per\u00ebndimore \u2013 e njohur si “Zgjidhja Karamanlis” \u2013 e shnd\u00ebrronte at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor stabiliteti p\u00ebr Greqin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr aleanc\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, rrjedhimisht edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim serioz p\u00ebr regjimin e kolonel\u00ebve.\u00a0Emri i tij qarkullonte tashm\u00eb n\u00eb qarqet diplomatike dhe politike si zgjidhja m\u00eb e mundshme p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund diktatur\u00ebs ushtarake n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo shpjegon logjik\u00ebn e atentatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sulm ndaj tij mund t’i atribuohej junt\u00ebs ose qarqeve per\u00ebndimore, duke rritur tensionet politike n\u00eb Greqi dhe duke d\u00ebmtuar imazhin e NATO-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madje edhe nj\u00eb atentat i pasuksessh\u00ebm do t\u00eb mjaftonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur spekulime, dyshime dhe paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri politike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Refuzimi i KGB-s\u00eb<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, KGB-ja hodhi posht\u00eb propozimet bullgare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koha ishte vendimtare. Bashkimi Sovjetik po p\u00ebrgatitej t\u00eb pushtonte \u00c7ekosllovakin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shtypte Pranver\u00ebn e Prag\u00ebs.\u00a0Hapja e nj\u00eb fronti tjet\u00ebr tensioni me vende an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s u konsiderua shum\u00eb e rrezikshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e k\u00ebtij dokumenti shkon p\u00ebrtej vet\u00eb komplotit.\u00a0Ai d\u00ebshmon shtrirjen dhe brutalitetin e “masave aktive” q\u00eb shqyrtoheshin gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, por edhe faktin se Karamanlisi shihej nga kampi lindor si nj\u00eb lider i aft\u00eb t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vendimtare mbi t\u00eb ardhmen e Greqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund, arkivat e deklasifikuara t\u00eb Sigurimit t\u00eb Shtetit Bullgar p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb \u00e7muar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dimension m\u00eb pak t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00ebFtoht\u00eb. Ato ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohen jo vet\u00ebm operacionet q\u00eb u realizuan, por edhe ato q\u00eb mbet\u00ebn vet\u00ebm n\u00eb let\u00ebr, duke zbuluar synimet, llogaritjet strategjike dhe kufijt\u00eb operacional\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve sekrete t\u00eb asaj periudhe.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Ekathimerini<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filmi biografik i vitit 2024 p\u00ebr\u00a0kreun komunist italian Enrico Berlinguer, \u201cThe Great Ambition\u201d, riktheu debatin mbi rolin e sh\u00ebrbimeve sekrete t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Bllokut Lindor gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. N\u00eb rastin e Berlinguerit, dyshimet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb atentat t\u00eb organizuar nga sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete bullgare dhe sovjetike mbeten ende objekt debatesh. Megjithat\u00eb, ekzistojn\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera ku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":811156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-811155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kosoverajon"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811155"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":811160,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811155\/revisions\/811160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/811156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}