{"id":804440,"date":"2026-06-03T07:24:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T05:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=804440"},"modified":"2026-06-03T07:24:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T05:24:05","slug":"emigracion-i-forte-pas-pandemise-kane-ikur-te-pakten-164-mije-shqiptare-me-shume-sesa-jane-kthyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/06\/03\/emigracion-i-forte-pas-pandemise-kane-ikur-te-pakten-164-mije-shqiptare-me-shume-sesa-jane-kthyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Emigracion i fort\u00eb pas pandemis\u00eb, kan\u00eb ikur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 164 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa jan\u00eb kthyer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nNj\u00eb shif\u00ebr alarmante prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 166.4 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebsh rezulton t\u00eb ken\u00eb braktisur vendin p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb pas-pandemis\u00eb nga 1 janari 2021 n\u00eb 2026, duke d\u00ebshmuar thellim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs demografike dhe emigracionit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb popullsi tashme m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb plakur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Largimi jo i zakont\u00eb nga vendi tregon se politikat ekonomike dhe ato p\u00ebr kapitalin, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb nxisin kthimet, por stimulojn\u00eb m\u00eb tej largimet edhe tani pas 35 vitesh nga r\u00ebnia e komunizmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit zyrtare nga INSTAT mbi migracionin neto p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2011\u20132026, tregojn\u00eb se, kur kufizimet globale t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes u leht\u00ebsuan n\u00eb vitin 2021 ndodhi nj\u00eb rritje e fort\u00eb e migracionit neto n\u00eb minus 32,853 persona, tendenc\u00eb e cila mbeti pothuajse e pandryshuar edhe gjat\u00eb vitit 2022 me minus 32,497 persona t\u00eb larguar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky fluks i pandalsh\u00ebm kulmoi n\u00eb 2024, periudh\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u regjistrua edhe humbja m\u00eb e madhe historike e k\u00ebsaj dekade me nj\u00eb bilanc negativ prej minus 43,761 personash edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rishikimeve nga Cens i popullsis\u00eb ku treguesi i dy viteve u p\u00ebrmblodh n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dy vitet pasuese, 2025-2026 jan\u00eb larguar mbi 57,3 mij\u00eb persona, ose mbi 28 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit. N\u00eb krahasim me popullsin\u00eb banuese shifrat mbeten jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta dhe d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se hemorragjia demografike nuk po njeh ndales\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Largimi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb agresiv n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konstante pas pandemis\u00eb ndryshe luhatjet n\u00eb vitet paraardh\u00ebse. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb se pasi preku pikun e par\u00eb negativ n\u00eb vitin 2014 me minus 21,785 persona, emigracioni neto kishte filluar t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohej, duke arritur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb humbjeve n\u00eb vitin 2016 me vet\u00ebm minus 9,473 persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse n\u00eb vitet 2017 dhe 2018 humbjet u stabilizuan rreth kuot\u00ebs s\u00eb minus 15 mij\u00eb personave, viti 2019 paralajm\u00ebroi nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re ikjesh me mbi 23 mij\u00eb t\u00eb larguar, e cila u nd\u00ebrpre p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm nga izolimi total i vitit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb 2020, ku bilanci u mbyll n\u00eb minus 16,684 persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ajo q\u00eb pasoi vitin e izolimit rezultoi t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb eksod i mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb, ku d\u00ebshira e shtresave t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re jasht\u00eb kufijve u reflektua n\u00eb shifrat rekord t\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, duke e kthyer emigracionin n\u00eb sfid\u00ebn m\u00eb kryesore socio-ekonomike p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raportet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, si Banka Bot\u00ebrore, konfirmojn\u00eb se Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor po p\u00ebrballet me ket\u00eb fenomen, por Shqip\u00ebria mbetet vendi m\u00eb i prekur n\u00eb rajon nga ky fenomen, duke u renditur e para p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket intensitetit t\u00eb largimeve pa asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas saj vjen Kosova, e cila regjistroi nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ikjesh pas liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave, por q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb fundit ka shfaqur nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb drejt stabilizimit dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb shifrave negative.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diferenca e madhe mes pagave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb mbetet motivi kryesor i largimeve. Shqip\u00ebria kishte nj\u00eb pag\u00eb mesatare mujore bruto prej 10.3 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, nga 66.7 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb Gjermani, ku po ikin shum\u00eb profesionist\u00eb, apo 36.6 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb Itali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse pagat nominale n\u00eb vend jan\u00eb rritur, rritja e kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe inflacioni i viteve t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb g\u00ebrryer fuqin\u00eb bler\u00ebse, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb familjet t\u00eb ndihen ekonomikisht t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe profesionist\u00eb (si mjek\u00eb, infermier\u00eb, inxhinier\u00eb dhe specialist\u00eb t\u00eb iT-s\u00eb) largohen sepse tregu vendas ofron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr zhvillim profesional dhe paga q\u00eb nuk korrespondojn\u00eb me investimin e tyre n\u00eb arsim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebsia e perceptuar e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike po luan nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7. Familjet e reja shpesh zgjedhin t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre nj\u00eb sistem arsimor m\u00eb cil\u00ebsor dhe akses n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt e t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb ndjesi e p\u00ebrgjithshme pesimizmi lidhur p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e demokracis\u00eb dhe kushteve sociale n\u00eb vend, duke e kthyer k\u00ebshtu emigrimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.\/Monitor<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr alarmante prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 166.4 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebsh rezulton t\u00eb ken\u00eb braktisur vendin p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb pas-pandemis\u00eb nga 1 janari 2021 n\u00eb 2026, duke d\u00ebshmuar thellim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs demografike dhe emigracionit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb popullsi tashme m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb plakur. Largimi jo i zakont\u00eb nga vendi tregon se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":785489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-804440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=804440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/785489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=804440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=804440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}