{"id":803174,"date":"2026-05-26T23:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T21:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=803174"},"modified":"2026-05-26T23:33:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T21:33:49","slug":"udhezuesi-i-shekullit-te-19-te-per-drejtimin-e-nje-mbledhjeje-efektive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/udhezuesi-i-shekullit-te-19-te-per-drejtimin-e-nje-mbledhjeje-efektive\/","title":{"rendered":"Udh\u00ebzuesi i shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb p\u00ebr drejtimin e nj\u00eb mbledhjeje efektive","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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Manuali i vitit 1876 i Henry Martyn Robert mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e kryerjes s\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb rregullta \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar nga kishat, sindikatat, bordet dhe shoqatat e lagjeve<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Autori i shkrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb inxhinier sistemesh dhe autor i librit \u201eProbleme t\u00eb mbrapshta: Si t\u00eb projektojm\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201c Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Better World\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebqind e pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur Lugina e Silikonit ishte ende kryesisht me pemishte, askush nuk i p\u00ebrfytyronte algoritmet duke nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar marr\u00ebveshje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhvilluesit pretendojn\u00eb se nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, si Makina Habermas e Google DeepMind, mund t’i ndihmojn\u00eb grupet t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb konsensus; megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb inxhinier i shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb b\u00ebri gati nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb ende qeveris shum\u00eb nga mbledhjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1863, nd\u00ebrsa Lufta Civile ishte n\u00eb kulmin e saj n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn, nj\u00eb mbledhje kishe n\u00eb New Bedford, Massachusetts, u hap me lutje dhe p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb kaos. Henry Martyn Robert, nj\u00eb oficer 25-vje\u00e7ar i ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Unionit, ishte nominuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryesuar mbledhjen. <\/span><\/p>\n

Propozimet dhe gjakrat e ndezur fluturuan gjithandej. Me t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb nata, Robert kishte humbur plot\u00ebsisht kontrollin mbi grupin. Ai u betua se nuk do drejtonte kurr\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhje tjet\u00ebr derisa t\u00eb m\u00ebsonte se si b\u00ebhej kjo gj\u00eb. Ky posht\u00ebrim hodhi far\u00ebn e nj\u00eb prej dokumenteve m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb jet\u00ebn qytetare amerikane: Rregullat e Rendit t\u00eb Robertit (Robert\u2019s Rules of Order).<\/span><\/p>\n

I publikuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1876, 13 vjet pas asaj mbledhjeje katastrofike, ky manual \u00ebsht\u00eb adoptuar nga kisha, sindikata, borde, shoqata profesionale dhe shoqata lagjesh q\u00eb duan procedura t\u00eb rregullta. Edhe n\u00eb Britani, ku parlamenti ndjek traktatin e Thomas Erskine May-t mbi procedurat, ka grupe q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten te rregullat e Robertit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Djali i nj\u00eb ministri baptist q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtonte skllav\u00ebrin\u00eb, Robert u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb nga mosmarr\u00ebveshjet. Nd\u00ebrsa ai iu bashkua ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Unionit, i dekretuar n\u00eb Korpusin e Inxhinier\u00ebve, disa nga t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tij luftuan p\u00ebr Konfederat\u00ebn. <\/span><\/p>\n

Roberti shihte \u00e7arje kudo q\u00eb shkonte. Pa rregulla formale n\u00eb fuqi, z\u00ebri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb dukej se mbizot\u00ebronte gjat\u00eb debateve. Nd\u00ebrsa hekurudhat dhe telegraf\u00ebt po e bashkonin kombin, mosmarr\u00ebveshjet po e shqyenin at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inxhinieria e nj\u00eb kontrate sociale<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Roberti iu qas ides\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb procedur\u00ebs s\u00eb mbledhjeve dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn rrept\u00ebsi q\u00eb sillte n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e porteve dhe fareve t\u00eb detit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai e ankoroi at\u00eb te vullneti i asambles\u00eb, m\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb rend r\u00ebnd\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar pun\u00ebn n\u00eb grup dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar amendamentet, ku k\u00ebrkohej nj\u00eb vot\u00eb prej dy t\u00eb tretave p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar debatin ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar pakic\u00ebn. Prapa mekanizmit fshihej nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb morale dhe sociale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kur nj\u00eb grup mblidhej, shumica i detyrohej pakic\u00ebs nj\u00eb d\u00ebgjim t\u00eb plot\u00eb – t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb debatuar, ndryshuar dhe apeluar. Pasi arrihej nj\u00eb vendim, pakica i detyrohej shumic\u00ebs pranimin e tij, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse m\u00eb von\u00eb mund t\u00eb grumbullonte mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ta rishqyrtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto rregulla mund t\u00eb mos garantonin urt\u00ebsi apo drejt\u00ebsi, por ofronin stabilitet: nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb q\u00eb lejonte q\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshja t\u00eb shpalosej pa e thyer grupin. Ky ekuilib\u00ebr midis t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb mbrojtura dhe rezultateve legjitime e dallon procedur\u00ebn shqyrtuese nga rregulli i thjesht\u00eb i shumic\u00ebs ose konsensusi i fabrikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rregullat u b\u00ebn\u00eb aq t\u00eb njohura saq\u00eb tani funksionojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb sistem operativ i paracaktuar p\u00ebr mbledhjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur teknologjia k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon qart\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mjedise m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, natyrisht, procedura t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb duken t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pika e dob\u00ebt e \u00e7do sistemi t\u00eb besuar: procedura mund t\u00eb kapet nga ata q\u00eb e njohin m\u00eb mir\u00eb at\u00eb. Prezantimi i teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re nuk e rregullon k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb; n\u00eb disa m\u00ebnyra, nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale rrezikojn\u00eb ta thellojn\u00eb problematik\u00ebn duke shtuar nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb padukshme dhe t\u00eb pakontestueshme q\u00eb riform\u00ebson gjykimin kolektiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb instinkti i Robertit ishte t\u00eb projektonte p\u00ebr skenarin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, jo t\u00eb shpresonte p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn. Njeriu q\u00eb dikur humbi kontrollin e nj\u00eb kishe, kaloi pjes\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs duke nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr mbrojtjeje. Pasi nj\u00eb uragan rrafshoi Galvestonin e Teksasit n\u00eb vitin 1900, Robert ndihmoi n\u00eb ngritjen e qytetit mbi r\u00ebr\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb prite detare masive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur nj\u00eb stuhi e ngjashme goditi n\u00eb vitin 1915, d\u00ebmi ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.Rregullat e Rendit dhe prita detare e Galvestonit iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs pyetje: si t\u00eb projektosh di\u00e7ka q\u00eb i mbijeton stuhis\u00eb s\u00eb radh\u00ebs, qoft\u00eb kjo nj\u00eb stuhi natyrore apo nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb plot me njer\u00ebz t\u00eb bindur se kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Rregullat e Robertit nuk e eliminojn\u00eb konfliktin. Ato e fusin at\u00eb brenda rregullave. Kjo k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb ne t\u00eb debatojm\u00eb hapur, n\u00ebn procedura t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t’i delegojm\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjet tona te mjete q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb komoditet n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb qart\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Financial Times<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autori i shkrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb inxhinier sistemesh dhe autor i librit \u201eProbleme t\u00eb mbrapshta: Si t\u00eb projektojm\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201c Wicked Problems: How to Engineer a Better World\u201d. Nj\u00ebqind e pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur Lugina e Silikonit ishte ende kryesisht me pemishte, askush nuk i p\u00ebrfytyronte algoritmet duke nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar marr\u00ebveshje. Zhvilluesit pretendojn\u00eb se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":803175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-803174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803174"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":803178,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803174\/revisions\/803178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/803175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}