{"id":802980,"date":"2026-05-25T21:43:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=802980"},"modified":"2026-05-25T21:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:46:51","slug":"si-mesoi-evropa-te-doje-subvencionet-financial-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/si-mesoi-evropa-te-doje-subvencionet-financial-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Si m\u00ebsoi Evropa t\u00eb doj\u00eb subvencionet – Financial Times","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Salzgitter dhe drejtorin e saj ekzekutiv Gunnar Groebler, ulja e emetimeve t\u00eb karbonit \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb ur\u00eb: e shtrenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u nd\u00ebrtuar, e pamundur p\u00ebr t\u2019u kaluar pa mb\u00ebshtetje dhe e rrezikshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u braktisur n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs.<\/span>\u201cNe kemi hyr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ur\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb disa raste, madje jemi shtyr\u00eb drejt saj,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Groebler, teksa shpjegon pse mendon se kompania e tij ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e saj nga dhjet\u00ebra miliarda euro ndihma shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb qeverit\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb japin \u00e7do vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPor tani duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb ura t\u00eb mos shembet papritur diku n\u00eb mes dhe t\u00eb na l\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb boshll\u00ebk – duhet t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb realisht n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani po p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin argument.<\/span><\/p>\n

Industria evropiane, e cila u m\u00ebsua me ndihm\u00ebn qeveritare gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe kriz\u00ebs energjetike t\u00eb shkaktuar nga sulmi i Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, tashm\u00eb kishte frik\u00eb nga konkurrenca e importeve kineze t\u00eb subvencionuara. Tani lufta me Iranin ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb faturat e energjis\u00eb t\u00eb varen nga ngjarjet gjeopolitike dhe bizneset po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, Komisioni Evropian ka zbutur regjimin e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore – rregullat q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb q\u00eb subvencionet t\u2019u japin kompanive avantazhe t\u00eb padrejta – p\u00ebr t\u2019u lejuar qeverive n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn t\u00eb japin m\u00eb shum\u00eb subvencione.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa blloku p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, shum\u00eb vende nuk po pyesin m\u00eb n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb, por si dhe sa shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, viti m\u00eb i fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb shpenzuan s\u00eb bashku 168.23 miliard\u00eb euro – pak m\u00eb pak se 1 p\u00ebr qind e PBB-s\u00eb totale t\u00eb bllokut – p\u00ebr subvencione q\u00eb Komisioni i konsideroi t\u00eb lejueshme sipas rregullave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brukseli pranon se tendenca afatgjat\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb rritje – ndihma shtet\u00ebrore u rrit me rreth gjysm\u00ebn nga 2014 n\u00eb 2019, edhe para se t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthente gjat\u00eb Covid-it. Pavar\u00ebsisht r\u00ebnies pas kriz\u00ebs, ajo ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nivelet para pandemis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pyetja tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse do autorizohen nivele edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore, cilat shtete dhe industri do favorizohen dhe n\u00ebse BE-ja po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb ekonomi m\u00eb e dirigjuar, ku parat\u00eb publike trajtohen jo si zgjidhje e fundit, por si instrument i strategjis\u00eb industriale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAjo q\u00eb nisi si mjete emergjente tani po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhershme e politik\u00ebs industriale, duke njohur nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb multipolare,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Aleksander Tombi\u0144ski.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa argumentojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb zhvendosje drejt m\u00eb shum\u00eb subvencioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00ebn e industrive evropiane, duke p\u00ebrmendur ndihm\u00ebn masive shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb Kina u jep industrive t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Spirale \u00e7eliku n\u00eb uzin\u00ebn e \u00e7elikut t\u00eb Salzgitter. K\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, Industriestrompreis, nj\u00eb skem\u00eb e p\u00ebrkohshme leht\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin shum\u00eb energji, hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb Gjermani<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Ata paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se, n\u00ebse Evropa mbetet tep\u00ebr puriste, rrezikon t\u00eb humbas\u00eb industri strategjike ndaj Kin\u00ebs dhe SHBA-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrdorin subvencionet shum\u00eb m\u00eb agresivisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron ka k\u00ebrkuar vazhdimisht q\u00eb Brukseli t\u00eb rris\u00eb nivelin e ndihm\u00ebs q\u00eb lejon, duke argumentuar se Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi \u201cvend ku nuk mbrojm\u00eb aktor\u00ebt tan\u00eb vendas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjer\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohen se subvencionet do shtremb\u00ebrojn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn brenda vet\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke favorizuar Gjermanin\u00eb dhe Franc\u00ebn, fuqit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb bllokut, n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, nd\u00ebrsa mbajn\u00eb gjall\u00eb kompani t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara dhe shp\u00ebrdorojn\u00eb parat\u00eb e taksapaguesve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKur kapaciteti p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore ndryshon shum\u00eb mes shteteve an\u00ebtare, rrezikon t\u00eb cop\u00ebzoj\u00eb tregun dhe t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebroj\u00eb vendimet p\u00ebr investime,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Hans Sohlstr\u00f6m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Frika q\u00eb ai shpreh \u00ebsht\u00eb se Berlini, si ekonomit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, do jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se shtetet e tjera an\u00ebtare n\u00eb favor t\u00eb \u201ckampion\u00ebve komb\u00ebtar\u00eb\u201d, duke cop\u00ebzuar tregun unik t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb nga brenda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb disa vende mund t\u00eb subvencionohen nga 40 deri n\u00eb 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb projektit tuaj me grante ose ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore, dhe ato miratohen n\u00eb Bruksel,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Henrik Henriksson. Ai shton se n\u00eb Suedi, vendin e kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, \u201ckjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrfytyrueshme\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, Stegra mori vet\u00ebm 5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb saj kapitale si subvencione nga Stokholmi ose BE-ja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEkziston rreziku q\u00eb po rrezikojm\u00eb dhe po drejtojm\u00eb investimet drejt vendeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb bilancin m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb financiar,\u201d<\/em> shton Henriksson.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se rritja e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjja e duhur ndaj subvencioneve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb vende si Kina dhe SHBA-ja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tommaso Valletti, ish-ekonomist kryesor n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb e konkurrenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Komisionit, argumenton se kopjimi i fuqive t\u00eb tjera nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb strategjia e duhur p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAvantazhi krahasues i BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb madh\u00ebsia dhe hapja e tregut t\u00eb saj,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Valletti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebse e minoni k\u00ebt\u00eb me subvencione t\u00eb cop\u00ebzuara, hiqni dor\u00eb nga e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb SHBA-ja dhe Kina nuk mund ta kopjojn\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Drejtori ekzekutiv i Salzgitter, Gunnar Groebler. Ai i quan subvencionet e energjis\u00eb nj\u00eb ‘mas\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb arsyeshme, t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme’ p\u00ebr transformimin e nj\u00eb industrie q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ‘vuan nga kostot jokonkurruese t\u00eb energjis\u00eb’<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb mend\u00ebsi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dekada, doktrina e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore ishte e thjesht\u00eb: m\u00eb pak dhe m\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Subvencionet konsideroheshin nj\u00eb e keqe e domosdoshme, t\u00eb toleruara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar d\u00ebshtime t\u00eb qarta t\u00eb tregut dhe t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrura rrept\u00ebsisht nga departamenti i fuqish\u00ebm i konkurrenc\u00ebs i BE-s\u00eb. Shtremb\u00ebrimi i tregut unik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kryeqytetet me xhepa m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb financiar\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesnin kampion\u00ebt e tyre komb\u00ebtar\u00eb ishte, teorikisht, i ndaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke nisur me Covid-19, nj\u00eb seri goditjesh ndaj baz\u00ebs industriale evropiane ndryshoi gjith\u00e7ka. Rregullat e p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb u dhan\u00eb qeverive m\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur kompanit\u00eb gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe kriz\u00ebs energjetike t\u00eb vitit 2022, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndihme shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar ekonomin\u00eb e bllokut.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto kriza p\u00ebrkuan me nj\u00eb zhvendosje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb drejt statizmit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe SHBA. Konkurrenca n\u00eb rritje nga kompanit\u00eb kineze t\u00eb subvencionuara b\u00ebri q\u00eb disa biznese evropiane t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00ebse nga qeverit\u00eb e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kredit\u00eb bujare tatimore n\u00eb SHBA sipas Aktit t\u00eb Uljes s\u00eb Inflacionit detyruan Evrop\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me subvencionet masive dhe klauzolat \u201cBuy America\u201d p\u00ebr tranzicionin e gjelb\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franca, vendlindja e dirigjizmit, shfryt\u00ebzoi rastin p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar kufizime m\u00eb t\u00eb buta p\u00ebr subvencionet si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb politike industriale aktive, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr objektivat klimatike t\u00eb bllokut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se regjimi i subvencioneve mbetet i synuar dhe i kufizuar dhe se, ndryshe nga Kina, nuk jan\u00eb hapur \u201cportat\u201d p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore. Por shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz thon\u00eb se, n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb karakterizuar nga sfida ekonomike dhe rivalitet mes fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, qasja baz\u00eb e Evrop\u00ebs ndaj subvencioneve ka ndryshuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk po diskutojm\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00ebse ndihma shtet\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb ila\u00e7i i duhur, pavar\u00ebsisht pyetjeve q\u00eb kjo ngre p\u00ebr barazin\u00eb e kushteve dhe konkurrenc\u00ebn e padrejt\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomat i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fabrika e \u00e7elikut t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb Stegra n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim e sip\u00ebr n\u00eb Boden, Suedi. Kompania mori 5 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shpenzimeve kapitale n\u00eb subvencione nga Stokholmi ose BE-ja<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Vendi me m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndikim<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pothuajse nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e gjith\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2024 u dha nga Gjermania, ekonomia m\u00eb e madhe e bllokut. Kjo shpjegohet pjes\u00ebrisht nga madh\u00ebsia ekonomike e vendit, por edhe nga niveli i ndikimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Bruksel dhe goditja q\u00eb industria gjermane p\u00ebsoi kur u zhduk energjia e lir\u00eb ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa ekonomi m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, si Hungaria dhe Rumania, shpenzojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore. Por n\u00eb terma nominal\u00eb, ato nuk mund t\u00eb rivalizojn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb financiare t\u00eb Berlinit, nj\u00eb \u00e7ekuilib\u00ebr q\u00eb shkakton shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb kryeqytetet m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb pasura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e k\u00ebtyre vendeve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb modeste n\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, \u201cato nuk p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga i nj\u00ebjti ndikim: nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb sjellin p\u00ebrfitime ekonomike proporcionalisht m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d, thot\u00eb Tombi\u0144ski.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur prezantoi korniz\u00ebn e re t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur efektin ekonomik t\u00eb luft\u00ebs me Iranin, Komisionerja Evropiane p\u00ebr Konkurrenc\u00ebn Teresa Ribera argumentoi se kjo do t\u2019i lejonte bllokut \u201ct\u00eb jap\u00eb ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur efektet negative t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme mbi bizneset evropiane m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara, duke ruajtur nj\u00eb fush\u00eb loje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por Henriksson thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ccilat vende jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse\u201d – me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, cilat japin m\u00eb shum\u00eb subvencione – kur kompania e tij vendos ku t\u00eb investoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grupi i tij Stegra ka shqyrtuar vende n\u00eb Portugali, e cila ka burime m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme por m\u00eb pak hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr subvencione, si dhe Franc\u00ebn, e cila mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje shtet\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Henriksson i p\u00ebrshkruan pabarazit\u00eb mes niveleve t\u00eb subvencioneve n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb ndryshme an\u00ebtare si \u201cpak a shum\u00eb loj\u00eb me zjarrin\u201d, kur tregu unik \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme\u201d q\u00eb BE-ja ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar globalisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet m\u00eb liberale ekonomikisht n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb – si Holanda dhe shtetet nordike – argumentojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vend t\u00eb subvencioneve, blloku duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet te konkurrueshm\u00ebria baz\u00eb duke integruar tregun unik dhe duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar element\u00eb si infrastruktura apo aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRregullat e buta t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore cop\u00ebzojn\u00eb fush\u00ebn e loj\u00ebs s\u00eb vet\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, pasi vendet me bilance m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha financiare p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomat i BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKonkurrueshm\u00ebria afatgjat\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet mbi gar\u00ebn e subvencioneve mes shteteve an\u00ebtare.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Drejtori ekzekutiv i Stegra, Henrik Henriksson n\u00eb vend. ‘Ekziston rreziku q\u00eb ne jemi… . . . duke drejtuar investimet drejt vendeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb bilancin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb,\u2019 paralajm\u00ebron ai<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Euro p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Askund tensionet e Evrop\u00ebs mbi ndihm\u00ebn shtet\u00ebrore nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme sesa n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb. Mes fundit t\u00eb vitit 2021 dhe mesit t\u00eb vitit 2023, vendet e BE-s\u00eb shpenzuan rreth 540 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr subvencionimin e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur konsumator\u00ebt nga goditjet e \u00e7mimeve pas pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur industrit\u00eb me konsum t\u00eb lart\u00eb energjie ndaj kostove n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ky total, 158 miliard\u00eb euro i p\u00ebrkisnin Gjermanis\u00eb, industria e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs varej shum\u00eb nga furnizimet me gaz rus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas kriz\u00ebs energjetike t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, Brukseli gjithashtu zbuti rregullat e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e mbetur t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019u lejuar qeverive t\u00eb subvencionojn\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e pastra dhe dekarbonizimin industrial.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa shqet\u00ebsohen se subvencionet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta, dhe jo reformat e tregut, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjja standarde e qeverive ndaj krizave.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebto kriza do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhin p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme, por secila trajtohet si nj\u00eb akt unik i Zotit,\u201d <\/em>thot\u00eb Heather Grabbe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo argumenton se subvencionet gjermane, p\u00ebr shembull, mb\u00ebshtesin industrin\u00eb ekzistuese n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb nxisin dekarbonizimin dhe ndryshimin strukturor t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me krizat e ardhshme: \u201cAto nuk po mbrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm konsumator\u00ebt nga \u00e7mimet e karburantit, por nga vet\u00eb realiteti gjeopolitik.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjer\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se nivele kaq t\u00eb larta subvencionesh po b\u00ebhen m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAjo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrkohshme duket se n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhershme nga sa mendonim,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Victor van Hoorn.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto argumente nuk bindin \u00e7do biznes q\u00eb ndjen presionin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Fabrika e Alumini i Greqis\u00eb, n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Metlen, n\u00eb Agios Nikolaos. Kompanit\u00eb evropiane kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb qeveritare p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur humbjen e gar\u00ebs globale<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Disa drejtues kompanish argumentojn\u00eb se Evropa ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga goditjet energjetike, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur industrin\u00eb evropiane nga konkurrenca globale e subvencionuar – ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur prodhimin miq\u00ebsor ndaj mjedisit nga prodhimi m\u00eb i lir\u00eb diku tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata duan q\u00eb Komisioni t\u00eb autorizoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm shpenzimet kapitale, por edhe subvencione p\u00ebr kostot operative, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb me industrin\u00eb masive kineze t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doktrina e zakonshme e Komisionit \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb disiplina e tregut duhet t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00ebse kompanit\u00eb me kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta operative duhet t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPo sikur pasoja logjike e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb jet\u00eb q\u00eb 80 p\u00ebr qind e tregut t\u00eb furnizohet nga kompani kineze jasht\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs?\u201d<\/em> pyet van Hoorn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje e pranueshme n\u00eb koh\u00ebt e sotme.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjermania po rrit subvencionet p\u00ebr sektorin e saj industrial. Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, \u201cIndustriestrompreis\u201d, nj\u00eb skem\u00eb e p\u00ebrkohshme leht\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb me konsum t\u00eb lart\u00eb energjie, hyri n\u00eb fuqi, duke shkaktuar pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi te kompanit\u00eb nga shtete t\u00eb tjera evropiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por Groebler i Salzgitter, kompania e t\u00eb cilit ka p\u00ebrfituar nga kjo politik\u00eb, e quan at\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb arsyeshme, korrekte dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme\u201d p\u00ebr transformimin e nj\u00eb industrie q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u201cvuan nga kostot jokonkurruese t\u00eb energjis\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Kryetari i Metlen, Evangelos Mytilineos. Ai thot\u00eb se \u2018mb\u00ebshtetja e synuar\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u2018hap i mir\u00ebpritur n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar kompanit\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb koston e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Konkurrenca me Kin\u00ebn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gara globale n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr subvencione ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb evropiane t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb qeveritare p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos mbetur pas, edhe pse shum\u00eb prej tyre ngurrojn\u00eb t\u00eb reklamojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje shtet\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evangelos Mytilineos, drejtues i kompanis\u00eb industriale greke Metlen, mir\u00ebpret \u201cmb\u00ebshtetjen e synuar\u201d si \u201cnj\u00eb hap t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar kompanit\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb koston e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe skem\u00ebs s\u00eb tregtimit t\u00eb emetimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikan\u00ebt n\u00eb Paris, Berlin dhe gjetk\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin se politika e ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb bllokut duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re rivaliteti strategjik gjeopolitik, ku konkurrent\u00ebt e huaj p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nga mb\u00ebshtetja e madhe shtet\u00ebrore, por edhe nga energjia m\u00eb e lir\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkesa e mbrojtur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ish-presidenti i Bank\u00ebs Qendrore Evropiane, Mario Draghi, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu thirrje p\u00ebr qindra miliarda euro investime, shum\u00eb prej tyre p\u00ebrmes sektorit shtet\u00ebror, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar rrezikun q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb kineze t\u00eb subvencionuara paraqesin p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb evropiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por disa argumentojn\u00eb se, duke k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb ul\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga Kina, kontinenti rrezikon t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje statiste q\u00eb i ngjan m\u00eb shum\u00eb modelit t\u00eb Pekinit sesa politik\u00ebs tradicionale evropiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe shum\u00eb aktor\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel shqet\u00ebsohen se kombinimi i ndikimit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb BE n\u00ebn kancelarin Friedrich Merz dhe shkalla e madhe e subvencioneve t\u00eb saj do krijojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht probleme p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb dhe industrit\u00eb e kontinentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebse Gjermania subvencionon nj\u00eb central elektrik n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb tregun e saj energjetik, kjo ka pasoja,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomat i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPor a mund ta imagjinoni ndonj\u00eb lider tjet\u00ebr duke ia th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Merz-it?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Financial Times<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr Salzgitter dhe drejtorin e saj ekzekutiv Gunnar Groebler, ulja e emetimeve t\u00eb karbonit \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb ur\u00eb: e shtrenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u nd\u00ebrtuar, e pamundur p\u00ebr t\u2019u kaluar pa mb\u00ebshtetje dhe e rrezikshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u braktisur n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs.\u201cNe kemi hyr\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ur\u00eb dhe, n\u00eb disa raste, madje jemi shtyr\u00eb drejt saj,\u201d thot\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":802981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-802980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802980"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":802991,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/802980\/revisions\/802991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/802981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=802980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=802980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}