![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fermere-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb nga dit\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, fermer\u00ebt e zem\u00ebruar nuk kan\u00eb humbur asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb barrikada kur p\u00ebrballen me politika t\u00eb centralizuara q\u00eb nuk i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga vitet 1960 e n\u00eb vazhdim, \u00e7do diskutim serioz p\u00ebr reforma q\u00eb prekin industrin\u00eb e tyre ka qen\u00eb i garantuar t\u00eb sjell\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb dhe pronar\u00eb tokash nga fushat p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb betej\u00eb me policin\u00eb e trazirave t\u00eb Brukselit. Shpesh, ata kan\u00eb fituar.<\/span><\/p>\n Tradita shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are vazhdoi n\u00eb dhjetor, kur traktor\u00ebt hodh\u00ebn pleh dhe kultivuesit hodh\u00ebn patate n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e kryeqytetit t\u00eb Belgjik\u00ebs. Politika n\u00eb fjal\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare e madhe midis BE-s\u00eb dhe bllokut Mercosur t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn prodhuesit e mishit t\u00eb vi\u00e7it, produkteve t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit dhe shpend\u00ebve kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se do t\u2019i nxjerr\u00eb nga biznesi.<\/span><\/p>\n Por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht presionit t\u00eb madh nga lobi i fermer\u00ebve, udh\u00ebheqja europiane nuk u dor\u00ebzua \u2014 ose, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, jo plot\u00ebsisht.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 1 maj, dekada rezistence nga lobi bujq\u00ebsor u thyen kur marr\u00ebveshja tregtare hyri n\u00eb fuqi. Shtetet an\u00ebtare m\u00eb her\u00ebt votuan ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar paktin, megjith\u00ebse me koncesione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar fermer\u00ebt dhe grupet e tyre t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb interesit. Presidentja e Komisionit Europian, Ursula von der Leyen, ushtroi fuqin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb tejkaluar sfidat ligjore ndaj marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb provizore.<\/span><\/p>\n Ishte nj\u00eb moment q\u00eb sugjeroi se fuqia e gjat\u00eb e fermer\u00ebve mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb duke u dob\u00ebsuar. P\u00ebrmes mbrojtjes politike dhe subvencioneve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, bujq\u00ebsia europiane \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar furnizimet ushqimore, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese rurale. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor q\u00eb mbetet i dominuar nga ferma t\u00eb vogla familjare edhe pse bujq\u00ebsia gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konsoliduar dhe industrializuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Por marr\u00ebveshja Mercosur ka treguar se modeli mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb duke ardhur n\u00ebn presion, pik\u00ebrisht nd\u00ebrsa politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit po debatojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e regjimit t\u00eb subvencioneve q\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtet at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb muajt n\u00eb vijim, Brukseli do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb mbi iteracionin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Politik\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Bujq\u00ebsore (CAP), sistemi kompleks i subvencioneve bujq\u00ebsore q\u00eb konsumon rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e buxhetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb bllokut.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupet e fermer\u00ebve thon\u00eb se marr\u00ebveshjet tregtare dhe reforma t\u00eb tjera k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ushqimore t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikut gjeopolitik n\u00eb rritje dhe pik\u00ebrisht kur fermer\u00ebt vihen n\u00ebn edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb presion nd\u00ebrsa kriza n\u00eb Gjirin Persik rrit \u00e7mimet e karburantit dhe plehrave.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFermer\u00ebt europian\u00eb dhe agri-kooperativat po p\u00ebrballen edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb me nj\u00eb konvergjenc\u00eb goditjesh t\u00eb jashtme q\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin prodhimin, rrisin kostot e inputeve dhe v\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fermave n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb Elli Tsiforou, sekretare e p\u00ebrgjithshme e sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb fermer\u00ebve Copa-Cogeca. \u201cA do t\u00eb shtyjm\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar drejt zhdukjes?\u201d shton ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Por mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e reform\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit argumentojn\u00eb se prioriteti i Europ\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb konkurrimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb re gjeopolitike, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb fermer\u00ebt nga forcat e tregut me nj\u00eb rrjet sigurie subvencionesh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSi mund t\u00eb ecim p\u00ebrpara duke investuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe inovacion n\u00ebse ende po shpenzojm\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr?\u201d kund\u00ebrshton nj\u00eb diplomat i BE-s\u00eb. \u201cSi mund t\u00eb reduktojm\u00eb var\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrupi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl fermer\u00ebsh?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Disa besojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto subvencione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda po ngadal\u00ebsojn\u00eb ristrukturimin e drejtuar nga tregu q\u00eb mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb fermat familjare n\u00eb d\u00ebshtim me agrobiznese m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe m\u00eb efikase \u2014 si\u00e7 po ndodh tashm\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs jugore. Ndikimi n\u00eb prodhimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ushqimor do t\u00eb ishte i kufizuar, thon\u00eb ata.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb tjer\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb industri e varur nga mb\u00ebshtetja shtet\u00ebrore dhe eksportet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson gjithashtu nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi gjeopolitike, duke penguar rritjen ekonomike. Fermer\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb presion mbi BE-n\u00eb po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb nga ana tjet\u00ebr bllokun m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm ndaj presionit nga SHBA dhe Kina, thon\u00eb ata.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKina, si BE-ja, e njeh se ka nj\u00eb lop\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do komun\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb derr n\u00eb \u00e7do famulli,\u201d thot\u00eb John Clarke, ish-negociatori kryesor i tregtis\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb. \u201cShum\u00eb lider\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ose varen nga vota rurale ose kan\u00eb frik\u00eb prej saj\u2009.\u2009.\u2009.\u2009N\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kjo i jep Kin\u00ebs nj\u00eb lev\u00eb ndikimi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Bujq\u00ebsore e BE-s\u00eb, e krijuar n\u00eb vitin 1962, ishte projektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb kontinenti t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ushqente veten pas mungesave t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Ajo e b\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb duke mb\u00ebshtetur \u00e7mimet, subvencionuar prodhimin dhe mbrojtur sektorin nga konkurrenca e jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, ai model pati sukses. P\u00ebrparimet n\u00eb plehra, pesticide dhe shkenc\u00ebn e kulturave \u00e7uan n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb prodhimit, duke e kthyer Europ\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb rajon mungesash n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon tepricash. Nga vitet 1980, megjithat\u00eb, sistemi po prodhonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa mund t\u00eb konsumonte, me Brukselin q\u00eb blinte ushqimin e tep\u00ebrt p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur \u00e7mimet. Kjo ishte epoka e \u201cmaleve t\u00eb gjalpit\u201d dhe \u201cliqeneve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta \u00e7montonin sistemin, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e rregulluan at\u00eb. U fut\u00ebn kuota prodhimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ofert\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa subvencionet vazhduan t\u00eb garantonin t\u00eb ardhurat e fermer\u00ebve. Fermeri i qum\u00ebshtit nga Holanda, Jos Verstraten, kujton fqinj\u00ebt q\u00eb b\u00ebnin shaka se babai i tij ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cn\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil\u201d, duke plot\u00ebsuar formular\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes shtet\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga fillimi i viteve 2000, reforma t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme zhvendos\u00ebn subvencionet larg prodhimit dhe drejt pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tok\u00ebs, shpesh t\u00eb lidhura me kushte mjedisore. Fermer\u00ebt u inkurajuan t\u00eb diversifikonin \u2014 duke prodhuar mallra me vler\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ose duke menaxhuar tok\u00ebn \u2014 nd\u00ebrsa kuotat si kufijt\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin e qum\u00ebshtit u hoq\u00ebn gradualisht.<\/span><\/p>\n Ata u b\u00ebn\u00eb gjithashtu sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkuan t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat nga subvencionet me produkte me vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar si vera dhe djathi dhe identifikuan tregje t\u00eb reja jasht\u00eb vendit. Kuotat e qum\u00ebshtit u hoq\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2015 p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar prodhimin p\u00ebr eksport.<\/span><\/p>\n Si\u00e7 e thot\u00eb nj\u00eb ish-minist\u00ebr holandez: \u201cne importojm\u00eb soj\u00eb, ua japim kafsh\u00ebve, eksportojm\u00eb mish dhe qum\u00ebsht dhe mbetemi me nj\u00eb grumbull t\u00eb madh plehu\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Teprica tregtare agroushqimore e BE-s\u00eb ishte \u20ac50 miliard\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2025. Eksportet u rrit\u00ebn me 1 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb nj\u00eb rekord prej \u20ac238.4 miliard\u00eb, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb BE-n\u00eb eksportuesin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh agroushqimor n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Importet sipas vler\u00ebs u rrit\u00ebn gjithashtu me 9 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb \u20ac188.6 miliard\u00eb, t\u00eb nxitura nga \u00e7mimet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr kafen\u00eb, kakaon dhe \u00e7ajin.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht eksportimit shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb ushqimit sesa importon, modeli themelor mbeti i paprekur: nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb amortizon fermer\u00ebt nga presionet e tregut dhe lejon operacione m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla e m\u00eb pak konkurruese t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht eksportimit shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb ushqimit sesa importon, modeli themelor mbeti i paprekur: nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb amortizon fermer\u00ebt nga presionet e tregut dhe lejon operacione m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla e m\u00eb pak konkurruese t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ka ndihmuar gjithashtu n\u00eb konsolidimin e ndikimit politik t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve. N\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, komunitetet rurale mbeten nj\u00eb bllok i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm votash, dhe qeverit\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara reforma q\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb jetes\u00ebn e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ndjeshm\u00ebri politike shtrihet edhe n\u00eb politik\u00ebn tregtare. Negociatat jan\u00eb ngushtuar ose vonuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur si rezultat, me l\u00ebshime t\u00eb dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur sektor\u00eb si vi\u00e7i, bulmeti dhe sheqeri.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi Brukseli vendosi tarifa mbi automjetet elektrike kineze, Pekini u p\u00ebrgjigj duke goditur mishin e derrit europian, produktet e qum\u00ebshtit dhe konjakun \u2014 sektor\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb me ekonomit\u00eb rurale dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb varur nga eksportet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe kemi var\u00ebsi p\u00ebr sektor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar dhe e dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i Komisionit. M\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb: bujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh aty ku bie goditja e par\u00eb e hakmarrjes, sepse aty \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe presioni politik m\u00eb i madh.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt e tregtis\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb sektorin si nj\u00eb \u201cthembr\u00eb t\u00eb Akilit\u201d n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u2019u \u201cshk\u00ebputur\u201d nga Kina. Masat q\u00eb p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb ishin ekonomikisht t\u00eb thjeshta b\u00ebhen politikisht t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira kur rrezikojn\u00eb reagim nga fermer\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky tension ndihmon t\u00eb shpjegohet polemika rreth marr\u00ebveshjes Mercosur, e cila krijon nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb tregtie me nj\u00eb ekonomi prej \u20ac25 trilion\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Hapja e tregjeve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb europiane, por gjithashtu ekspozon sektor\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur ndaj konkurrenc\u00ebs nga prodhues me kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb Brazil dhe Argjentin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebveshja pritet t\u00eb rris\u00eb eksportet e BE-s\u00eb me \u20ac50 miliard\u00eb n\u00eb vit deri n\u00eb 2040, thot\u00eb Thijs Geijer, ekonomist n\u00eb bank\u00ebn holandeze ING. Por eksportet agroushqimore do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonin vet\u00ebm \u20ac1 miliard nga kjo.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00ebnsektor\u00eb si vi\u00e7i, shpend\u00ebt dhe sheqeri,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. \u201cPor vera, pijet alkoolike dhe produktet e mbrojtura si Parma ham do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb \u2014 por humb\u00ebsit b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb zhurm\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebsh\u00ebm. Dhe fermer\u00ebt q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Pyetja tani \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh kur mbrojtja q\u00eb fermer\u00ebt kan\u00eb g\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr dekada fillon t\u00eb dob\u00ebsohet.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupet e industris\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore argumentojn\u00eb se subvencionet jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme sepse industria e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb unike, si p\u00ebr rolin n\u00eb autonomin\u00eb strategjike ashtu edhe p\u00ebr ekspozimin ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n Pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia, i cili rriti \u00e7mimet e ushqimit, dhe tani lufta n\u00eb Iran, e cila ka tronditur tregjet e plehrave kimike, e kan\u00eb forcuar k\u00ebt\u00eb argument.<\/span><\/p>\n Helen O\u2019Sullivan, nj\u00eb fermere vi\u00e7i nga County Cork n\u00eb Irland\u00eb, thot\u00eb se fermer\u00ebt po mbyten nga burokracia dhe kostot n\u00eb rritje. \u00c7mimi i plehrave \u201c\u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, kostot e naft\u00ebs jan\u00eb rritur. \u00c7eliku p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e stallave, \u00e7imentoja, karburanti, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur,\u201d thot\u00eb ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Ferma e saj me 70 lop\u00eb ishte me humbje derisa \u00e7mimet e mishit u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 18 muajt e fundit, kryesisht sepse s\u00ebmundjet kan\u00eb ulur numrin e bag\u00ebtive dhe k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr mish me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb ka mbetur e q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7mimet e plehrave, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb ishin t\u00eb larta para sulmeve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Izraelit ndaj Iranit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurtit, jan\u00eb rritur deri n\u00eb 80%.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cUshqimi po p\u00ebrdoret gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb si arm\u00eb gjeopolitike, dhe var\u00ebsit\u00eb tona mund t\u00eb kthehen shpejt n\u00eb dob\u00ebsi. Prandaj prodhimi ushqimor dhe konkurrueshm\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb politikave tona,\u201d thot\u00eb komisioneri i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb Christophe Hansen. \u201cN\u00eb CAP-in e ardhsh\u00ebm, mb\u00ebshtetja duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e fokusuar te ata q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb realisht n\u00eb prodhimin ushqimor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Fermat e vogla shihen gjithashtu si thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr identitetin rural europian. Organizata si lobi m\u00eb i madh bujq\u00ebsor italian Coldiretti argumenton se k\u00ebto ferma mbajn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm ekonomin\u00eb lokale, por edhe peizazhet, traditat dhe kultur\u00ebn ushqimore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim, bujq\u00ebsia europiane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsueshme me prodhim n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb madhe si n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Kur konsumator\u00ebt blejn\u00eb produkte si Parmigiano Reggiano ose Parma ham, ata paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn, metod\u00ebn dhe trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb po aq sa p\u00ebr ushqimin vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e sistemit aktual thon\u00eb se CAP luan rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb ruajtjen e k\u00ebtij modeli, duke ndihmuar q\u00eb fermat t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe duke ruajtur nj\u00eb form\u00eb bujq\u00ebsie t\u00eb lidhur me vendin dhe kultur\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFermer\u00ebt ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr natyr\u00ebn dhe BE do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u2019i paguaj\u00eb kur tregu nuk e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb. Ne mb\u00ebshtesim, p\u00ebr shembull, fermer\u00ebt n\u00eb zonat malore p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur delet n\u00eb kullota,\u201d thot\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb. \u201cUshqimi dhe tradita jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr europian\u00ebt. T\u00eb jesh fermer nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb profesion si \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Por disa ekspert\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se rreziku p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb ushqimore \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbivler\u00ebsuar. Studime t\u00eb fundit nga Qendra e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt K\u00ebrkimore e BE-s\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se n\u00ebse CAP do t\u00eb hiqej, prodhimi bujq\u00ebsor do t\u00eb binte vet\u00ebm pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5%.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTokat pjellore nuk do t\u00eb lihen bosh vet\u00ebm sepse nuk paguajm\u00eb subvencione,\u201d thot\u00eb profesori Alan Matthews nga Trinity College Dublin.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur prodhimin dhe ulur subvencionet, BE-s\u00eb i duhen ferma m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u2014 por kjo bie ndesh me opinionin publik dhe kultur\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb BE ka rreth 300,000 ferma q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb tok\u00ebn prodhuese\u2026 dhe pastaj nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb i madh fermash t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb shpesh protestojn\u00eb sepse nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mjaftueshme,\u201d thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra, ndryshimi tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u tejkaluar nga realiteti.<\/span><\/p>\n Fermat e vogla po dalin nga tregu. Numri i fermave n\u00eb BE ra nga 14.4 milion\u00eb n\u00eb 2005 n\u00eb 8.8 milion\u00eb n\u00eb 2023, nd\u00ebrsa toka bujq\u00ebsore mbeti e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Gati 90% e r\u00ebnies erdhi nga fermat n\u00ebn 5 hektar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar sepse situata ishte shum\u00eb e keqe,\u201d thot\u00eb O\u2019Sullivan.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMomenti aktual ngre pyetje interesante n\u00ebse bujq\u00ebsia familjare \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar struktur\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen,\u201d thot\u00eb Matthews, \u201csidomos kur fermer\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe llogaritar\u00eb, veteriner\u00eb, ambientalist\u00eb dhe operator\u00eb dron\u00ebsh. T\u00eb pres\u00ebsh q\u00eb dikush t\u00eb jet\u00eb mesatarisht i mir\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb familjar\u00eb po shesin, investitor\u00ebt institucional\u00eb po hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb treg.<\/span><\/p>\n Spanja dhe Portugalia, q\u00eb tashm\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb frutave, perimeve dhe vajit t\u00eb ullirit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb qend\u00ebr investimesh. Sipas CBRE, mbi \u20ac4.2 miliard\u00eb u investuan n\u00eb agrobiznes n\u00eb Iberi midis 2022 dhe 2024, me rreth gjysm\u00ebn nga investitor\u00eb institucional\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDeri 10\u201315 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, bujq\u00ebsia nuk ishte nj\u00eb klas\u00eb aktive investimi,\u201d thot\u00eb Javier Uribarren nga Trifolium Farms.<\/span><\/p>\n Por tani \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse si mbrojtje ndaj inflacionit dhe si aset i pakorreluar me tregjet e tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPo ndodh nj\u00eb konsolidim natyror i nj\u00eb sektori q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb drejtohej nga pron\u00ebsia familjare,\u201d thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Investitor\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se fermat e m\u00ebdha jan\u00eb m\u00eb efikase. \u201cGjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mekanizuar,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. \u201cPa shkall\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb BE-n\u00eb m\u00eb konkurruese ndaj Brazilit apo Australis\u00eb, ku bujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb industriale. Por fermer\u00ebt europian\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohen leht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fermer2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fermere4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-06-094301.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-06-094225.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fermere3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/fermere-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ftcms_002c600c-2ffe-41e7-bbae-cde796d3ae35.jpg\")
<\/p>\n