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\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori e vjet\u00ebr sa vet\u00eb koha: nj\u00eb shtet i merr tok\u00eb nj\u00eb tjetri; banor\u00ebt e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm e rimarrin; dikush tjet\u00ebr vjen dhe i shpall t\u00eb dy gabim; dhe k\u00ebshtu vazhdon pa fund. Por \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ekzistonte nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb askush nuk e do?<\/span><\/p>\n Jo, nuk po flasim p\u00ebr vende si Antarktida apo maja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e Everestit. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb gj\u00eb, ato n\u00eb fakt jan\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb kontestuara p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket pretendimeve territoriale \u2013 por gjithashtu, asnj\u00ebra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vend ku mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet nj\u00eb jet\u00eb. Bir Tawil, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2013 dhe megjithat\u00eb asnj\u00eb qeveri nuk d\u00ebshiron ta pretendoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb nuk shkon me t\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n Tok\u00eb e askujt<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebr Bir Tawil n\u00eb Google Maps, nuk do t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh asgj\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb cop\u00eb toke e vog\u00ebl, me form\u00eb t\u00eb parregullt kat\u00ebrk\u00ebnd\u00ebshi, rreth gjysm\u00ebn e madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Rhode Island, e padallueshme nga r\u00ebra dhe shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb e dy shkret\u00ebtirave q\u00eb e rrethojn\u00eb. \u201cN\u00eb at\u00eb mas\u00eb sa mund t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb vend, Bir Tawil \u00ebsht\u00eb bosh,\u201d deklaroi gazetari Jonn Elledge n\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb vitit 2024 A History of the World in 47 Borders.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb arrihet, pasi ndodhet larg \u00e7do qendre transporti apo autostrade. Edhe pasi hyn brenda, mbetet e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb: zona \u00ebsht\u00eb malore, shk\u00ebmbore dhe e nxeht\u00eb, dhe nuk ka rrug\u00eb apo tabela orientuese. Nuk ka qeveri, pra nuk ka ligj; nuk ka dyqane; nuk ka hotele; nuk ka sinjal telefoni; dhe n\u00eb teori, nuk ka fare popullsi.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, k\u00ebshtu thuhet n\u00eb teori. N\u00eb realitet, \u201clarg t\u00eb qenit nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pabanuar shkret\u00ebtire, nj\u00eb popull i quajtur Ababda ka pasur prani aty t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga koha e Perandoris\u00eb Romake,\u201d shkroi Dean Karalekas, studiues i lidhur me Qendr\u00ebn e Studimeve Austronesiane n\u00eb Universitetin e Lancashire, i cili vizitoi Bir Tawil n\u00eb vitin 2020. \u201cQ\u00eb ky popull e ka banuar zon\u00ebn p\u00ebr mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebta popuj autokton\u00eb nomad\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb vetmit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb has\u00ebsh. \u201cU befasuam nga sa e zhvilluar ishte, me kampe t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme dhe karvane kamion\u00ebsh t\u00eb mbushur me pun\u00ebtor\u00eb,\u201d shkroi Karalekas n\u00eb kujtimet e tij t\u00eb vitit 2020 The Men in No Man\u2019s Land. Ari \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt dhe Sudan q\u00eb nga koha e faraon\u00ebve, dhe sot industria minerare n\u00eb rajon varion \u201cnga k\u00ebrkues t\u00eb pavarur me detektor\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl metali, deri te operacione t\u00eb avancuara industriale me eskavator\u00eb, shpues dhe pajisje ndar\u00ebse.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u2019i sh\u00ebrbyer minator\u00ebve, ekzistojn\u00eb disa dyqane dhe restorante t\u00eb vogla, t\u00eb vendosura s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cvendbanim funksional me nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb gjall\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara me llamarina dhe copa t\u00eb vjetra p\u00eblhurash p\u00ebr hije. Ka k\u00ebmbim valutor, madje edhe nj\u00eb kabin\u00eb telefoni, si dhe nj\u00eb grup rojesh beduin\u00eb q\u00eb patrullojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar hyrjet e paautorizuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Larg minierave dhe industris\u00eb, do t\u00eb gjesh vende \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebruara \u2013 n\u00ebse shkon n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur. Toka \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbushur me vadi (lugina ose shtret\u00ebr lumenjsh q\u00eb mbushen vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb shirave), k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb edhe pse rajoni \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00ebt n\u00eb bot\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb gjesh oaze jete n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Dhe pastaj, sigurisht, jan\u00eb flamujt.<\/span><\/p>\n Terra non nullius<\/span><\/p>\n Duket se ka shum\u00eb flamuj n\u00eb Bir Tawil. \u201cBir Tawil [\u2026] shpesh p\u00ebrshkruhet si toka e fundit e pa pretenduar n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar,\u201d theksoi Elledge. \u201cBir Tawil nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pa pretenduar. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb, shum\u00eb e pretenduar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00ebnt\u00eb persona kan\u00eb pretenduar pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e Bir Tawil nd\u00ebr vite, por asnj\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb njohur nga OKB-ja dhe shumica nuk kan\u00eb shkelur kurr\u00eb n\u00eb territorin q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb. M\u00eb i famshmi \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta Jeremiah Heaton, nj\u00eb fermer nga Virginia, i cili n\u00eb vitin 2014 udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb rajon dhe e shpalli at\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Sudanit Verior, me veten si mbret. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, kjo u paraqit si nj\u00eb histori e bukur \u2013 ai tha se donte t\u00eb realizonte \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e vajz\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb princesh\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d. Por p\u00ebr Ababda-t q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb aty, kjo ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb fyerje.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cShqet\u00ebsimi i krer\u00ebve Ababda ishte se nj\u00eb nga ne mund t\u00eb ishte Jeremiah Heaton,\u201d kujton Karalekas. \u201cNatyrisht, ata donin ta kapnin k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2018njeri budalla\u2019, si\u00e7 e quanin. Nuk ishin aspak t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me nj\u00eb t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb pretendon t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbreti i tyre.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Flamuj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb jan\u00eb vendosur me m\u00eb pak ambicie \u201cneo-imperialiste\u201d. Karalekas p\u00ebrmend flamuj n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Sealand-it, n\u00eb nder t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb, madje nj\u00eb me nj\u00eb simbol vulgar. F\u00ebminor? Ndoshta \u2013 por si\u00e7 vuri n\u00eb dukje gazetari Jack Shenker, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar atje.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAsnj\u00eb nga pretenduesit online nuk kishte shkelur n\u00eb Bir Tawil, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebn pretendimet e tyre t\u00eb pavlefshme,\u201d shkroi ai n\u00eb nj\u00eb reportazh t\u00eb vitit 2016. \u201cPak prej tyre e kishin kuptuar historin\u00eb komplekse t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, apo gjakun mbi t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Krijimi i Bir Tawil<\/span><\/p>\n Si ekziston nj\u00eb vend i till\u00eb? P\u00ebrgjigjja: shum\u00eb gjak dhe nj\u00eb gabim administrativ.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb, Bir Tawil ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb periferi e larg\u00ebt e perandorive t\u00eb ndryshme: egjiptiane, nubiane, osmane, britanike,\u201d shpjegoi Elledge. \u201cPor ishte m\u00ebnyra britanike e vizatimit t\u00eb kufijve n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb statusin e tij t\u00eb \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm \u2013 sepse ata nuk vizatuan nj\u00eb vij\u00eb, por dy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Vija e par\u00eb u vendos n\u00eb vitin 1899 pas Luft\u00ebs Mahdiste, duke e vendosur kufirin midis Sudanit dhe Egjiptit n\u00eb paralelen e 22-t\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vija e dyt\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb vitin 1902 si \u201ckufi administrativ\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reflektuar lidhjet kulturore dhe vendbanimet reale \u2013 por askush nuk e sqaroi se cila ishte kufiri zyrtar.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur t\u00eb dy vendet u b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pavarura n\u00eb vitet 1950, secili zgjodhi versionin q\u00eb i jepte m\u00eb shum\u00eb territor. Sudani preferoi kufirin e vitit 1902; Egjipti at\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 1899. Kjo krijoi dy zona konflikti: Trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshin Hala\u2019ib (q\u00eb t\u00eb dy e duan) dhe Bir Tawil (q\u00eb asnj\u00ebri nuk e do).<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tok\u00eb e varur nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr<\/span><\/p>\n Historia e Bir Tawil \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt historia e Hala\u2019ib. Ky i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh dhe i pasur me burime, ndaj t\u00eb dy vendet e duan. Q\u00eb nga viti 2000, ai kontrollohet praktikisht nga Egjipti.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse nuk e merr Sudani Bir Tawil-in, n\u00ebse Egjipti nuk e do? Sepse nuk mundet. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kufi q\u00eb i jep Hala\u2019ib-in Egjiptit \u2013 gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e pranon.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bir-tawil-l.webp\")
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