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Lufta civile n\u00eb Sudan, tashm\u00eb duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e kat\u00ebrt, \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga krizat humanitare m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra t\u00eb vrar\u00eb dhe miliona t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb largohen nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Konflikti, q\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu m\u00eb 15 prill 2023, v\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb Forcat e Armatosura Sudaneze (SAF), t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, kund\u00ebr forcave paraushtarake Forcat e Mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb (RSF), t\u00eb komanduara nga ish-z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi i tij Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, i njohur si Hemedti.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar paqen, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb arm\u00ebpushime t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara dhe negociata t\u00eb pasuksesshme, pak p\u00ebrparim \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb drejt p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 26 tetor 2025, RSF mori kontrollin e El-Fasher, kryeqytetit t\u00eb Darfurit t\u00eb Veriut, dhe kreu masakra mbi baza etnike, sipas organizatave vendase dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, mes paralajm\u00ebrimeve se sulmi mund t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb ndarjen gjeografike t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n Denise Brown, Koordinatore Humanitare e OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb Sudan, tha se pas marrjes s\u00eb El-Fasher, rreth 6,000 njer\u00ebz u vran\u00eb brenda tre dit\u00ebsh sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb verifikuara, nd\u00ebrsa numri real mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Komandanti i RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, ka pranuar se forcat e tij kan\u00eb kryer \u201cshkelje\u201d n\u00eb El-Fasher, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se jan\u00eb ngritur komisione hetimore, por pa publikuar rezultate.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga 18 shtetet e Sudanit, RSF kontrollon t\u00eb pes\u00eb shtetet e rajonit per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Darfurit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Darfurit t\u00eb Veriut q\u00eb mbeten n\u00ebn kontrollin e ushtris\u00eb. Ushtria kontrollon shumic\u00ebn e 13 shteteve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb jug, veri, lindje dhe qend\u00ebr t\u00eb vendit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kryeqytetin Khartoum.<\/span><\/p>\n Vdekje, zhvendosje dhe dhun\u00eb n\u00eb rritje<\/span><\/p>\n Marie-Helene Verney, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese e agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, tha se rreth 14 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz \u2013 nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e popullsis\u00eb \u2013 jan\u00eb zhvendosur me forc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Prej tyre, 9 milion\u00eb mbeten brenda Sudanit dhe 4.4 milion\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar kufijt\u00eb, kryesisht n\u00eb \u00c7ad, Sudani i Jugut dhe Egjipt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFatkeq\u00ebsisht, nuk po shohim p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb qart\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje,\u201d tha ajo, duke theksuar se luftimet vazhdojn\u00eb n\u00eb zona t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit si Kordofan\u00ebt, Darfuri dhe shteti i Nilit Blu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAjo q\u00eb v\u00ebrehet \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb bombardimeve ajrore dhe sulmeve me dron\u00eb,\u201d shtoi ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga janari deri n\u00eb mars 2026, Zyra e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut dokumentoi t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 699 vdekje civile nga sulmet me dron\u00eb \u2013 mbi 75% e t\u00eb gjitha vdekjeve civile gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe.<\/span><\/p>\n 33.7 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz \u2013 m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e popullsis\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 17.3 milion\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb \u2013 kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb humanitare, sipas UNICEF. Vler\u00ebsimet e fundit e vendosin numrin e t\u00eb vdekurve mbi 150,000.<\/span><\/p>\n Dhuna me baz\u00eb gjinore mbetet gjithashtu nj\u00eb problem serioz. Agjencit\u00eb humanitare n\u00eb Darfur kan\u00eb trajtuar rreth 2,500 t\u00eb mbijetuar t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs seksuale vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n Numri i grave dhe vajzave q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb pas p\u00ebrjetimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dhune \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse dyfishuar n\u00eb dy vite dhe kat\u00ebrfishuar q\u00eb nga fillimi i luft\u00ebs, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb UN Women.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKryesisht jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruar grat\u00eb dhe vajzat, por as burrat dhe djemt\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb kursyer,\u201d tha UNICEF.<\/span><\/p>\n F\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb mes t\u00eb zjarrit<\/span><\/p>\n F\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb prekurit. Me 41% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7, ata p\u00ebrballen me rreziqe ekstreme \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhun\u00eb seksuale, rekrutim t\u00eb detyruar nga grupe t\u00eb armatosura dhe humbje t\u00eb arsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga viti 2025 jan\u00eb dokumentuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 330 raste t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs seksuale t\u00eb lidhura me konfliktin, megjith\u00ebse numri real besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosraportimit. T\u00eb mbijetuarit p\u00ebrballen me pengesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb ndihm\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore dhe psikologjike.<\/span><\/p>\n Sistemi arsimor \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. N\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, vet\u00ebm 12,243 shkolla nga 19,883 jan\u00eb funksionale \u2013 rreth 62%, sipas UNICEF. Mbylljet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb theksuara n\u00eb Darfurin e Veriut, Darfurin e Jugut, Kordofanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Darfurin Per\u00ebndimor, ku m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb n\u00eb tre shkolla \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur.<\/span><\/p>\n Uria mbetet e p\u00ebrhapur<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 miliona t\u00eb zhvendosurve, rreth 21 milion\u00eb sudanez\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me pasiguri akute ushqimore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 6.3 milion\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb emergjente, sipas Organizata e Ushqimit dhe Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Bujq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur n\u00eb shum\u00eb zona konflikti. Fushat jan\u00eb braktisur, bag\u00ebtit\u00eb jan\u00eb pla\u00e7kitur dhe familjet e zhvendosura shpesh nuk kan\u00eb qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb korrat apo tregjet.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb kampet e zhvendosjes dhe zonat e rrethuara, uria \u00ebsht\u00eb e thell\u00eb. Familjet rurale n\u00eb zona si Darfuri dhe Kordofan\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb madh, pasi sh\u00ebrbimet veterinare t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara nuk mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb vaksina p\u00ebr bag\u00ebtit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pas zhvendosjes masive nga El-Fasher n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tetorit 2025 dhe vazhdimit t\u00eb luftimeve, nivelet e kequshqyerjes akute kan\u00eb kaluar pragun e uris\u00eb n\u00eb dy zona t\u00eb Darfurit t\u00eb Veriut, Um Baru dhe Kernoi, duke e \u00e7uar totalin n\u00eb 22 zona sipas shkall\u00ebs IPC.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Um Baru, kequshqyerja akute globale tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt 6\u201359 muaj arriti n\u00eb 52.9%, me 18.1% n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb. N\u00eb Kernoi, situata \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu alarmante, me 34% kequshqyerje dhe 7.8% raste t\u00eb r\u00ebnda.<\/span><\/p>\n Sistemi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb kolaps<\/span><\/p>\n Sistemi i brisht\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor i Sudanit po shembet n\u00ebn pesh\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ka verifikuar mbi 200 sulme ndaj sh\u00ebrbimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb 2,052 vdekje t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb. Me shum\u00eb klinika t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara ose t\u00eb braktisura, edhe kujdesi baz\u00eb po zhduket.<\/span><\/p>\n Mbi 40% e popullsis\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Spitalet jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbipopulluara dhe shp\u00ebrthimet e s\u00ebmundjeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura, nd\u00ebrsa rreth 37% e objekteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nuk funksionojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vitin e kaluar, Sudani u p\u00ebrball me shp\u00ebrthimin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq t\u00eb koler\u00ebs, me mbi 2,500 vdekje dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100,000 raste t\u00eb dyshuara, sipas Komiteti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Kryqit t\u00eb Kuq.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMe nivele t\u00eb larta kequshqyerjeje, nj\u00eb sistem sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar dhe mbulim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt vaksinimi, shp\u00ebrthimet e s\u00ebmundjeve do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja katastrofike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt,\u201d paralajm\u00ebroi WHO.<\/span><\/p>\n