{"id":795829,"date":"2026-04-12T21:46:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T19:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=795829"},"modified":"2026-04-12T21:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T19:58:35","slug":"historia-e-parrefyer-e-se-dashures-hebreje-te-benito-musolinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/04\/12\/historia-e-parrefyer-e-se-dashures-hebreje-te-benito-musolinit\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e parr\u00ebfyer e s\u00eb dashur\u00ebs hebreje t\u00eb Benito Musolinit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Margherita Sarfatti, nj\u00eb kritike arti dhe shkrimtare hebreje, luajti nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e ideologjis\u00eb dhe ngritjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Benito Mussolini, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohej n\u00ebn ligjet racore fashiste dhe t\u00eb detyrohej t\u00eb largohej n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb aristokrate hebreje, koleksioniste arti dhe shkrimtare, Sarfatti konsiderohej gjer\u00ebsisht si brilante dhe jasht\u00ebzakonisht e bukur. Ajo p\u00ebrshkruhet gjithashtu si nj\u00eb nga figurat m\u00eb intriguese n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e Musolinit – aleati i Adolf Hitler, i cili u ekzekutua nga partizan\u00ebt n\u00eb prill 1945 s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb dashur\u00ebn e tij Clara Petacci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarfatti ka nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb serialin televiziv italian Mussolini, nj\u00eb prodhim me tet\u00eb episode q\u00eb paraqet ngritjen e Musolinit n\u00eb pushtet mes viteve 1919 dhe 1925 pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Seriali eksploron mekanizmat q\u00eb mund\u00ebsuan ngritjen e fashizmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seriali u drejtua nga regjisori britanik Joe Wright, i njohur p\u00ebr drama historike si Atonement dhe Pride and Prejudice, si dhe Darkest Hour, q\u00eb trajton ngritjen e Winston Churchill gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wright tha se Musolini n\u00eb fund e refuzoi Sarfattin sepse ajo ishte hebreje. Ai gjithashtu preferonte gra m\u00eb t\u00eb reja dhe e konsideronte at\u00eb tep\u00ebr mbizot\u00ebruese, duke e larguar nga pozicionet me ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqte nj\u00eb qasje tradicionale biografike, Wright p\u00ebrfshiu nj\u00eb estetik\u00eb moderne, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb zanore nga The Chemical Brothers.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebm t\u00eb pasqyronim estetik\u00ebn dhe energjin\u00eb e periudh\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst modern,\u201d<\/em> tha Wright n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb n\u00eb Lido t\u00eb Venecias.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebse do p\u00ebrdorja muzik\u00ebn dhe estetik\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs, do dukej e vjet\u00ebruar. Doja q\u00eb seriali t\u00eb ndihej aktual dhe t\u2019u jepte shikuesve nj\u00eb ndjesi se si ishte t\u00eb jetoje n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I pyetur pse filmat dhe serialet e fundit i jan\u00eb rikthyer ngritjes s\u00eb regjimeve autoritare n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn e shekullit XX, Wright theksoi rritjen globale t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb, rritja e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ku jemi sot \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb pas. Musolini ishte oportunist. Ai pa shqet\u00ebsimet e v\u00ebrteta publike dhe i shfryt\u00ebzoi ato.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Wright shtoi se trash\u00ebgimia e Musolinit \u00ebsht\u00eb keqkuptuar prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Itali.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr 70 vjet ka ekzistuar nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb e rreme, se ai b\u00ebri gj\u00ebra t\u00eb mira dhe d\u00ebshtoi vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aleancave me njer\u00ebz t\u00eb gabuar, si Hitleri,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi nuk ishte nj\u00eb njeri i madh. Politika ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb kryesisht me kontrollin e narrativ\u00ebs, dhe Musolini e kuptonte k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Seriali paraqet gjithashtu m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si Musolini i trajtonte grat\u00eb. Ai sillej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mizore me bashk\u00ebshorten e tij Rachele Mussolini dhe keqtrajtoi gruan e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb Ida Dalser. Ai refuzoi t\u00eb njihte djalin e tyre dhe, pasi erdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb 1922, i internoi t\u00eb dy n\u00eb institucione.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontrast, Musolini tregonte respekt p\u00ebr Sarfattin, e cila nuk ishte thjesht nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb t\u00eb dashurat e tij. Ajo lindi n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb geton hebreje t\u00eb Venecias, me rr\u00ebnj\u00eb q\u00eb datonin q\u00eb nga shekulli XIII. Babai i saj ishte avokat dhe biznesmen, nd\u00ebrsa ajo kishte lidhje familjare edhe me shkrimtaren Natalia Ginzburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb, Sarfatti u t\u00ebrhoq nga idet\u00eb socialiste. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 18-vje\u00e7are, kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb prind\u00ebrve, ajo u martua me avokatin Cesare Sarfatti. Ata pat\u00ebn tre f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas u zhvendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Milano, ku ajo organizonte nj\u00eb sallon letrar dhe artistik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas vdekjes s\u00eb babait t\u00eb saj n\u00eb 1908, ajo trash\u00ebgoi nj\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb i mund\u00ebsoi t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste artist\u00eb dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb edhe Musolinin, t\u00eb cilin e njohu n\u00eb 1911 kur ai u b\u00eb redaktor i gazet\u00ebs socialiste Avanti!.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb tyre, Sarfatti e ndihmoi Musolinin t\u00eb form\u00ebsonte titujt, idet\u00eb dhe ideologjin\u00eb fashiste. Djali i saj i madh, Roberto, vdiq n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe Musolini e lavd\u00ebroi si nj\u00eb ushtar hebre t\u00eb dekoruar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas luft\u00ebs, Sarfatti u p\u00ebrjashtua nga Partia Socialiste dhe filloi t\u00eb shkruante p\u00ebr media t\u00eb tjera. Ajo luajti nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb March on Rome, q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb ardhjen e Musolinit n\u00eb pushtet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas vdekjes s\u00eb bashk\u00ebshortit n\u00eb 1924, ajo u zhvendos n\u00eb Rom\u00eb me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPa Margherita Sarfattin, Musolini nuk do kishte arritur aty ku arriti,\u201d<\/em> tha Wright.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAjo ishte thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb zhvillimin e tij, duke ndihmuar n\u00eb krijimin e imazhit t\u00eb tij dhe n\u00eb lidhjen me publikun.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sarfatti shkroi nj\u00eb biografi pozitive p\u00ebr Musolinin n\u00eb vitin 1925, e p\u00ebrkthyer n\u00eb 18 gjuh\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span>Megjith\u00ebse fillimisht Musolini nuk shfaqi antisemitiz\u00ebm dhe disa mendimtar\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm fashist\u00eb ishin hebrenj, m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb Itali u miratuan ligje racore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb vitin 1930, ajo u detyrua t\u00eb konvertohej n\u00eb katoliciz\u00ebm,\u201d<\/em> tha Wright.\u00a0<\/span>\u201cN\u00eb fund, Musolini e refuzoi sepse ishte hebreje dhe e largoi nga pushteti.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/span>M\u00eb 14 n\u00ebntor 1938, Sarfatti u detyrua t\u00eb largohej nga Italia, duke marr\u00eb me vete 1,272 letra q\u00eb Musolini i kishte shkruar gjat\u00eb dy dekadave.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Regjimi fashist ishte gjithashtu p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr vdekjen e familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj, t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar nazist\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb vrar\u00eb gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb Auschwitz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas viteve n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim, ajo u kthye n\u00eb Itali dhe botoi shkrime mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e saj me Musolinin, duke argumentuar se fashizmi kishte ndryshuar me kalimin e koh\u00ebs dhe ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb represiv dhe i korruptuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo vizitoi disa her\u00eb Izraelin dhe u takua me figura si Chaim Weizmann, por nuk mb\u00ebshteti plot\u00ebsisht sionizmin.\u00a0<\/span>Sarfatti vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1961, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 81-vje\u00e7are.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeta e saj ka frym\u00ebzuar shum\u00eb vepra artistike. Aktorja Susan Sarandon e interpretoi at\u00eb n\u00eb filmin Cradle Will Rock, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb serialin \u201cMussolini\u201d roli i saj luhet nga aktorja italiane Barbara Chichiarelli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktori Luca Marinelli, q\u00eb luan Musolinin, tha se roli ishte emocionalisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb ta quash at\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh dhe t\u00eb mendosh se ne nuk jemi si ai, por fatkeq\u00ebsisht jemi,\u201d <\/em>tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7dokush ka nj\u00eb \u2018demon\u2019 t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ushqehet nga frika dhe zem\u00ebrimi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Wright p\u00ebrfundoi se historia mbart nj\u00eb mesazh p\u00ebr t\u00eb sotmen:\u00a0<\/span>\u201c\u00c7do brez ka p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb t\u00eb pambrojturit. Duhet t\u00eb veprojm\u00eb nga dashuria, jo nga frika.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Ynet<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/M-\u2013-Il-Figlio-del-Secolo-_-Il-discorso-di-Margherita-Sarfatti.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Margherita Sarfatti, nj\u00eb kritike arti dhe shkrimtare hebreje, luajti nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e ideologjis\u00eb dhe ngritjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Benito Mussolini, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohej n\u00ebn ligjet racore fashiste dhe t\u00eb detyrohej t\u00eb largohej n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim. Nj\u00eb aristokrate hebreje, koleksioniste arti dhe shkrimtare, Sarfatti konsiderohej gjer\u00ebsisht si brilante dhe jasht\u00ebzakonisht e bukur. Ajo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":795831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-795829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795829"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":795837,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795829\/revisions\/795837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/795831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}