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Rusia pritet t\u00eb shoh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat nga taksa e saj m\u00eb e madhe e vetme mbi naft\u00ebn t\u00eb dyfishohen n\u00eb 9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb muajin prill, si pasoj\u00eb e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit t\u00eb shkaktuar nga sulmi i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Izraelit ndaj Iranit, sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb publikuara t\u00eb enjten nga Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Llogaritjet e Reuters p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb nga provat e para konkrete p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fitim t\u00eb papritur p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb, eksportuesin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, nga lufta me Iranin, e cila sipas tregtar\u00ebve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ka shkaktuar kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb serioze energjetike t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Irani praktikisht mbylli Ngushtic\u00ebn e Hormuzit \u2013 nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn e flukseve globale t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit natyror t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm (LNG) \u2013 pas sulmeve ajrore t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Izraelit ndaj Iranit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurtit, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb kontratat futures t\u00eb Brent t\u00eb ngjiten shum\u00eb mbi 100 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb ardhurat kryesore t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb nga industria e saj e gjer\u00eb e naft\u00ebs dhe gazit bazohen n\u00eb prodhim. Detyrimi i eksportit p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn bruto \u00ebsht\u00eb zeruar q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit 2024, si pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb ashtuquajturit manovrim m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb fiskal, nj\u00eb reform\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are e sistemit tatimor t\u00eb industris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb Reuters, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna paraprake mbi prodhimin dhe \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs, taksa ruse p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e mineraleve mbi prodhimin e naft\u00ebs pritet t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb prill n\u00eb rreth 700 miliard\u00eb rubla (9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb), nga 327 miliard\u00eb rubla n\u00eb mars. K\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura jan\u00eb rreth 10% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta krahasuar me prillin e vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitin 2026, Rusia ka planifikuar n\u00eb buxhet 7.9 trilion\u00eb rubla t\u00eb ardhura nga taksa p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e mineraleve.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebrkes\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb ruse<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7mimi mesatar i naft\u00ebs ruse Urals, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime tatimore, u rrit n\u00eb 77 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i n\u00eb mars, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga tetori i vitit 2023, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ministris\u00eb s\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky \u00e7mim ishte 73% m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se niveli i shkurtit prej 44.59 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i dhe mbi nivelin prej 59 dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb parashikuar n\u00eb buxhetin shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kremlini deklaroi t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh k\u00ebrkesash p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb ruse nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00eb kushtet e nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb globale energjetike q\u00eb po trondit themelet e tregjeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, ka kufizime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimet e papritura t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb dhe ekonomist\u00ebt brenda vendit kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar vazhdimisht se viti 2026 mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n