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N\u00eb muajt para se presidenti amerikan Donald Trump t\u00eb vepronte p\u00ebr kapjen e presidentit venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjenc\u00ebs (CIA) iu drejtua nj\u00eb miku t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr k\u00ebshilla se kush duhej ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonte autokratin e majt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ish-ekzekutivi i Chevron, Ali Moshiri, i tha agjencis\u00eb se n\u00ebse qeveria e Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb rr\u00ebzonte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb regjimin e Maduro-s dhe t\u00eb instalonte opozit\u00ebn demokratike t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr situat\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb Irakut, sipas personave t\u00eb njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas tij, ajo nuk kishte mb\u00ebshtetjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb vendit dhe as kontroll mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn e naft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Rekomandimi i tij: p\u00ebr momentin t\u00eb q\u00ebndrohej te nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr figur\u00eb autokrate e majt\u00eb, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsja shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are e Maduro-s dhe menaxherja ekonomike e regjimit, Delcy Rodr\u00edguez. Ky opsion iu paraqit m\u00eb pas Trump-it n\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim sekret t\u00eb CIA-s.<\/span><\/p>\n Delcy Rodriguez fitoi mb\u00ebshtetjen e Uashingtonit pasi presidenti venezuelan Nicol\u00e1s Maduro u kap<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Disa or\u00eb pasi komandot amerikane e nxor\u00ebn me forc\u00eb Maduro-n nga kompleksi i tij i fortifikuar, Trump shprehu t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mendim. Do t\u00eb ishte \u201cshum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb Machado t\u00eb merrte pushtetin, tha ai. \u201cAjo nuk ka mb\u00ebshtetjen apo respektin brenda vendit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Roli i fsheht\u00eb i Moshiri-t n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e spiunazhit n\u00eb Uashington, i zbuluar k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, jep nj\u00eb pamje se si Trump p\u00ebrqafoi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn pragmatike t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb energjis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me regjime autokratike. Ai gjithashtu sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb dramatike p\u00ebr perspektivat e Chevron-it n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, ku vendimi i kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar e investuar gjat\u00eb dekadave t\u00eb trazirave politike tani i jep nj\u00eb avantazh strategjik nd\u00ebrsa prodhimi i naft\u00ebs po rritet s\u00ebrish.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb, Chevron tha se \u201cmidis pranver\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 2025 dhe rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Maduro-s, Chevron nuk autorizoi ask\u00ebnd q\u00eb punonte p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb ose n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb saj t\u00eb angazhohej me Agjencin\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs lidhur me udh\u00ebheqjen e Venezuel\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vler\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb apo lider\u00eb t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs.\u201d Ajo shtoi se kompania nuk kishte dijeni paraprake p\u00ebr rr\u00ebzimin e Maduro-s dhe nuk kishte koordinuar apo lobuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Chevron shtoi gjithashtu se \u201cnuk ka nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie biznesi me Ali Moshiri-n \u2014 as formale dhe as joformale.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri, i cili u largua nga kompania n\u00eb vitin 2017 dhe p\u00ebrfundoi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e tij k\u00ebshilluese me Chevron n\u00eb vitin 2024, refuzoi t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb \u00e7do kontakt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur me CIA-n, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cE dini q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb zbuloj asgj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb, ai pranoi hapur se kishte ndar\u00eb skepticizmin e tij ndaj opozit\u00ebs venezueliane me Uashingtonin \u2014 t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin q\u00ebndrim q\u00eb shpreh edhe publikisht.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cOppozita venezueliane beson se ne duam t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga fillimi, se duhet t\u00eb heqim qafe gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb,\u201d tha Moshiri. \u201cDhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli i Afganistanit dhe Irakut.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb q\u00eb biznesmen\u00eb amerikan\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb shpesh jasht\u00eb vendit t\u00eb informojn\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr takimet e tyre me zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb huaja. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pyetjeve t\u00eb detajuara nga The Wall Street Journal, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e CIA-s Liz Lyons tha: \u201cKjo histori \u00ebsht\u00eb fantastike dhe mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb pretendime t\u00eb rreme, t\u00eb paverifikuara dhe anonime.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb, Anna Kelly, tha se Chevron nuk luajti asnj\u00eb rol n\u00eb operacionin q\u00eb rr\u00ebzoi Maduro-n, i cili sipas saj ishte \u201crezultat i planifikimit t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs, i informuar nga inteligjenca e detajuar dhe i ekzekutuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkryer nga Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Departamenti i Luft\u00ebs i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Vler\u00ebsimet e Moshiri-t ishin vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e panoram\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs q\u00eb qeveria amerikane po mblidhte p\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebn, e cila p\u00ebrfshinte p\u00ebrgjime elektronike, nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb terren dhe nj\u00eb burim brenda rrethit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb Maduro-s.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb e njihnin mir\u00eb karrier\u00ebn e Rodr\u00edguez dhe e kuptonin se ajo mund t\u00eb ishte e gatshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pune me Uashingtonin, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i administrat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, si drejtuesi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb i prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Chevron-it n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, Moshiri kishte qasje t\u00eb pakrahasueshme n\u00eb rrethet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb pushtetit t\u00eb regjimit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe presidentin e ndjer\u00eb Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, i cili e quante at\u00eb \u201cmik t\u00eb dashur\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur agjencia kishte pak ekspertiz\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut dhe p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb zhvendoste burime nga lufta kund\u00ebr terrorizmit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur k\u00ebt\u00eb boshll\u00ebk, ajo u mb\u00ebshtet pjes\u00ebrisht te Moshiri dhe ish-punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Chevron-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebn v\u00ebzhgim situat\u00ebn politike.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, Chevron \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pozicion p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb zhvillimin e rezervave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat sipas disa vler\u00ebsimeve jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e vetmja kompani e madhe amerikane e naft\u00ebs q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb shpejt prodhimin atje dhe ka deklaruar se synon ta rris\u00eb prodhimin venezuelian deri n\u00eb 50% brenda 18 deri n\u00eb 24 muajve.<\/span><\/p>\n Fitimi i mundsh\u00ebm konfirmon strategjin\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb vend nd\u00ebrsa rival\u00ebt u larguan \u2014 nj\u00eb fitore e madhe p\u00ebr drejtorin ekzekutiv Mike Wirth.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb shekull, prania e Chevron-it n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb prodhimin e sigurt t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetjen e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe kontribuimin n\u00eb stabilitetin ekonomik q\u00eb p\u00ebrfiton si popullin venezuelian ashtu edhe sigurin\u00eb energjetike t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs,\u201d tha kompania. \u201cKy rekord afatgjat\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb interpretohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sugjeroj\u00eb motive ose veprime q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhen me historin\u00eb, vlerat ose sjelljen e Chevron-it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Njohja me diktatorin<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij te Chevron, Ali Moshiri arriti t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb kapitalist\u00eb amerikan\u00eb nuk ia dol\u00ebn: t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb besimin e liderit socialist venezuelian Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, i cili p\u00ebrdori pasurin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndihmoi fakti q\u00eb Moshiri nuk ishte fillimisht nga Shtetet e Bashkuara. Ai u rrit n\u00eb Iran, shkoi n\u00eb Oklahoma p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar inxhinieri t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe iu bashkua Chevron-it menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi p\u00ebrfundoi studimet pasuniversitare n\u00eb vitin 1978. Ai u martua me nj\u00eb grua q\u00eb njohu n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, m\u00ebsoi spanjisht dhe zhvilloi nj\u00eb theks t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrziente disa nga gjuh\u00ebt q\u00eb fliste.<\/span><\/p>\n Bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb si nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb krenohej se ndihmonte atdheun e tij t\u00eb adoptuar amerikan, por edhe se b\u00ebnte favore p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrdorte m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri shpesh vishte kostume elegante dhe syze me korniza t\u00eb trasha q\u00eb q\u00ebndronin posht\u00eb nj\u00eb vale flok\u00ebsh gri t\u00eb krehura prapa. Ai kaloi nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb duke udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb larg\u00ebta dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr Chevron-in \u2014 n\u00eb Angola, Meksik\u00eb dhe Kolumbi \u2014 duke lundruar mes regjimesh me ideologji t\u00eb ndryshme politike.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai fliste me nj\u00eb ton vet\u00ebironik p\u00ebr faktin se mund t\u00eb duronte pothuajse k\u00ebdo, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb me humor se edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tij jan\u00eb socialist\u00eb \u2014 derisa k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb me avion privat.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri mori drejtimin e operacioneve t\u00eb Chevron-it n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur prania e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Shtetet e Bashkuara pas sulmeve terroriste t\u00eb Sulmet e 11 Shtatorit 2001. Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb donin t\u00eb siguronin qasje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb naft\u00eb n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebrball\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n Condoleezza Rice, e cila u b\u00eb k\u00ebshilltare p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare e presidentit George W. Bush dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb sekretare shteti, kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb an\u00ebtare e bordit t\u00eb Chevron-it. Kompania madje kishte em\u00ebruar nj\u00eb nga cisternat e saj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs me emrin e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa prania e Chevron-it n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb u b\u00eb strategjikisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Shtetet e Bashkuara, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Moshiri-t me udh\u00ebheqjen e vendit u b\u00ebn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, Moshiri i tha The Wall Street Journal se kishte shoq\u00ebruar Ch\u00e1vez-in p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizituar vendin ku planifikohej nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb porti t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb verilindje t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb gaz nga deti n\u00eb vend. Drejtuesit e kompanis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela SA paraqit\u00ebn nj\u00eb model t\u00eb portit dhe than\u00eb se ai do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohej brenda 18 muajve.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri, i cili kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb re gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs pem\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuara q\u00eb ende kishin gjethe t\u00eb gjelbra, ishte skeptik.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta thjesht i pren\u00eb pem\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vinit k\u00ebtu,\u201d i tha ai Ch\u00e1vez-it. Nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb kurr\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb afat, shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri filloi t\u00eb vizitonte zyr\u00ebn e Ch\u00e1vez-it kur ndihm\u00ebsit e tij telefononin me pyetje, tha ai, duke pritur presidentin q\u00eb zakonisht vonohej p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb mendimin e tij mbi industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe problemet e korrupsionit dhe vjedhjes q\u00eb pengonin projektet venezueliane t\u00eb zhvillimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00e1vez mori disa nga k\u00ebshillat e Moshiri-t.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur \u00c1lvaro Uribe, president i Kolumbis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs latinoamerikane, refuzonte t\u00eb shiste gaz natyror q\u00eb Chevron po nxirrte n\u00eb Kolumbi p\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebn, Moshiri gjeti nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb konference rajonale n\u00eb Kolumbi ku merrnin pjes\u00eb si Ch\u00e1vez ashtu edhe Uribe, Moshiri i sugjeroi Ch\u00e1vez-it t\u2019i thoshte homologut t\u00eb tij se Venezuela do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte nj\u00eb gazsjell\u00ebs. P\u00ebrndryshe, tha Moshiri, Uribe nuk do t\u00eb pranonte marr\u00ebveshjen.<\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u00e1vez i tha Uribe-s n\u00eb vend se kompania shtet\u00ebrore e naft\u00ebs do ta nd\u00ebrtonte gazsjell\u00ebsin dhe marr\u00ebveshja u n\u00ebnshkrua.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjenc\u00ebs vuri re lidhjet e Moshiri-t. Sipas personave t\u00eb njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen, q\u00eb nga koha e Ch\u00e1vez-it ai ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacion p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit venezuelian\u00eb te agjencia, me miratimin e drejtuesve m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Chevron-it.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Chevron-it tha: \u201cNuk kemi dijeni p\u00ebr vlefshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pretendimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga burime anonime p\u00ebr biseda q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndodhur ose jo gati dy dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Kur Ch\u00e1vez filloi t\u00eb shtet\u00ebzonte fushat e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2006, duke rritur ndjesh\u00ebm taksat dhe duke rishkruar kontratat p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela operatorin dhe pronarin shumic\u00eb t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb projekteve, Exxon Mobil dhe kompani t\u00eb tjera per\u00ebndimore u larguan dhe ngrit\u00ebn padi p\u00ebr miliardat e dollar\u00ebve n\u00eb asete dhe pajisje q\u00eb lan\u00eb pas.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri argumentoi q\u00eb Chevron t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte, duke u th\u00ebn\u00eb drejtuesve se qasja n\u00eb naft\u00ebn venezueliane do t\u00eb ishte e vlefshme nj\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai nj\u00eb her\u00eb i tha nj\u00eb kolegu: \u201cE di q\u00eb t\u00eb investosh n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme, por \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e rrezikshme t\u00eb investosh n\u00eb Kili.\u201d Kili, tha ai, nuk ka naft\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr disa koleg\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, optimizmi i tij dukej edhe si naivitet. Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs ran\u00eb dhe Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela u p\u00ebrdor si ark\u00eb p\u00ebr projektet personale t\u00eb Ch\u00e1vez-it \u2014 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe shitjen e pulave \u2014 prodhimi i naft\u00ebs ra ndjesh\u00ebm dhe operacionet u degradua.<\/span><\/p>\n Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Ch\u00e1vez-it n\u00eb vitin 2013, Moshiri forcoi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien me Delcy Rodr\u00edguez, nj\u00eb nga bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtoret e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrta.<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00ebm dy muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Moshiri udh\u00ebhoqi Chevron-in n\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje kredie prej 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh me Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se kompania do t\u00eb vazhdonte t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunonte sepse besonte se Venezuela ende kishte burime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u2019u shfryt\u00ebzuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb vitin 2017, Venezuela i detyrohej kompanis\u00eb miliarda dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Rodr\u00edguez u ngjit n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs. Si z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidente e Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, ajo menaxhonte sektorin e naft\u00ebs dhe mbik\u00ebqyrte aparatin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, i cili akuzohet p\u00ebr burgosjen e mij\u00ebra t\u00eb burgosurve politik\u00eb n\u00eb qendra ndalimi ku shum\u00eb prej tyre mbaheshin pa akuza dhe torturoheshin.<\/span><\/p>\n Chevron dhe disa kompani t\u00eb tjera per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb kishin mbetur n\u00eb vend e shihnin Rodr\u00edguez si nj\u00eb person me t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnin biznes.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri e p\u00ebrshkroi at\u00eb si \u201cnj\u00eb negociatore t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vendosur\u201d, e gatshme t\u00eb ndryshonte mendim n\u00ebse d\u00ebgjonte nj\u00eb argument bind\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Pas pensionimit t\u00eb Moshiri-t n\u00eb vitin 2017, disa drejtues t\u00eb Chevron-it filluan t\u00eb rimendonin angazhimin e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb. Por Moshiri, ende n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pagave si k\u00ebshilltar, ndihmoi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb bindjen e kompanis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar.<\/span><\/p>\n Faktori Trump<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb presidentit amerikan Donald Trump, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet pragmatike t\u00eb Chevron me regjimin venezuelian rrezikonin t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrroheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi politike. Disa nga k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Trump-it e shikonin prej koh\u00ebsh kompanin\u00eb me dyshim, duke besuar se t\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta kishin ndihmuar n\u00eb mbajtjen n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb presidentit Nicol\u00e1s Maduro.<\/span><\/p>\n Trump b\u00ebri nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta rr\u00ebzuar Maduro-n pas janarit 2019, kur Asambleja Komb\u00ebtare e Venezuel\u00ebs u p\u00ebrpoq ta shpallte kryetarin e saj dhe figur\u00ebn e opozit\u00ebs Juan Guaid\u00f3 si liderin legjitim t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n Mauricio Claver-Carone, nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe i njohur p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimin e tij t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr ndaj Maduro-s, fluturoi drejt Miami dhe Bogot\u00e1 p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur ndihm\u00ebs t\u00eb gjeneral\u00ebve venezuelian\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesnin planin amerikan. Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb amerikan\u00eb u premtuan gjeneral\u00ebve m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb milion dollar\u00eb secilit.<\/span><\/p>\n Plani p\u00ebrfshinte gjithashtu nj\u00eb sulm kibernetik p\u00ebr t\u00eb paralizuar sistemin e pagesave t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb, nj\u00eb plan q\u00eb pilot\u00ebt venezuelian\u00eb t\u00eb vidhnin avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb t\u00eb forcave ajrore dhe nj\u00eb vendim nga gjykata m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e vendit q\u00eb do ta shpallte Guaid\u00f3 presidentin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur operacionin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKy mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shansi i fundit,\u201d i tha at\u00ebher\u00eb senatori Marco Rubio k\u00ebshilltarit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Trump-it, John Bolton, si\u00e7 kujton Bolton n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr me kujtime. Rubio mb\u00ebshteti publikisht ofert\u00ebn e opozit\u00ebs venezueliane p\u00ebr amnisti ligjore p\u00ebr lider\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb braktisnin Maduro-n.<\/span><\/p>\n Por shum\u00eb shpejt u shfaq\u00ebn tensione. Bolton i k\u00ebrkoi drejtoresh\u00ebs s\u00eb at\u00ebhershme t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs, Gina Haspel, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb sabotimi kund\u00ebr regjimit. Haspel, e cila nuk donte t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr grusht shteti n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, refuzoi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ali Moshiri u tha zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb se ata po krijonin pritshm\u00ebri jorealiste p\u00ebr opozit\u00ebn. \u201cNuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb,\u201d tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Dhe nuk funksionoi. Pa nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr t\u00eb koordinuar operacionin, Claver-Carone mbeti duke ecur nervoz n\u00eb korridoret e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs Eisenhower Executive Office Building, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur pa sukses t\u00eb bindte bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt venezuelian\u00eb n\u00eb telefonin e tij celular nd\u00ebrsa plani po d\u00ebshtonte, sipas ish-zyrtar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshe nga homolog\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Uashington, agjent\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Kub\u00ebs l\u00ebviznin lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Karakas dhe ndihmuan Maduro-n t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthente planin.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb mandatin e tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, Trump kishte rrethuar Venezuel\u00ebn dhe Kolumbin\u00eb me nj\u00eb stilolaps n\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, sipas ish-zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb. Trump pretendonte se Maduro po d\u00ebrgonte q\u00ebllimisht val\u00eb emigrant\u00ebsh venezuelian\u00eb dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb bandash drejt qyteteve amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb destabilizuar Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Uashingtoni njohu opozit\u00ebn e dob\u00ebsuar t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs si autoritetin legjitim t\u00eb vendit kur v\u00ebzhguesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb deklaruan n\u00eb vitin 2024 se Maduro kishte vjedhur zgjedhjet presidenciale.<\/span><\/p>\n Rubio dhe aleat\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Trump-it, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe djalin e tij Donald Trump Jr., e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn lideren e opozit\u00ebs Mar\u00eda Corina Machado si fytyr\u00ebn e guximshme t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb legjitime.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti urdh\u00ebroi Chevron-in, investitorin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, t\u00eb fillonte mbylljen e operacioneve t\u00eb tij. Rubio, i cili ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb sekretar shteti n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn e re t\u00eb Trump-it, tha se licenca e dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga administrata e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb operuar n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb \u201ckishte financuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb turpshme regjimin e paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Maduro-s\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Donald Trump Jr. ishte ai q\u00eb i dha lajmin Machado-s. \u201cSapo tani babai im e vrau licenc\u00ebn e Chevron-it,\u201d i tha ai Machado-s n\u00eb podcast-in e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Machado, e g\u00ebzuar nga lajmi, i k\u00ebrkoi Trump Jr.-it t\u00eb fal\u00ebnderonte baban\u00eb e tij. \u201cP\u00ebr \u00e7do dollar q\u00eb merrte Chevron, Maduro merrte tre,\u201d tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Humbja e shikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Presidenti donte q\u00eb Maduro t\u00eb largohej shpejt, por Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjenc\u00ebs kishte pak informacion p\u00ebr Venezuel\u00ebn, pasi p\u00ebr dekada ishte p\u00ebrqendruar kryesisht n\u00eb terrorizmin dhe n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Ajo humbi edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion n\u00eb terren pasi Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs mbyll\u00ebn ambasad\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb Karakas n\u00eb vitin 2019, duke detyruar agjencin\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllte stacionin e saj dhe t\u00eb largonte personelin q\u00eb vepronte n\u00ebn mbulim diplomatik.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cVenezuela ishte nj\u00eb kuti e zez\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb territor ku ne kemi verbuar vetveten,\u201d tha ish-analisti i CIA-s Fulton Armstrong.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori i ri i CIA-s n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn Trump, John Ratcliffe, u trondit nga kapacitetet e kufizuara t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Ai ishte i vendosur ta zhvendoste fokusin e CIA-s nga lufta kund\u00ebr terrorizmit drejt problemeve n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n Ideja nuk ishte vet\u00ebm t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb spiun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur informacion, por t\u00eb rikthehej modeli i hersh\u00ebm i agjencis\u00eb kur ajo p\u00ebrdorte operacione t\u00eb fshehta p\u00ebr t\u00eb form\u00ebsuar zhvillimet politike n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb, Ratcliffe p\u00ebrdori programet e largimit vullnetar t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvendosur personel t\u00eb ri drejt rajonit. Trump m\u00eb von\u00eb zbuloi se kishte l\u00ebshuar nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr sekret p\u00ebr CIA-n p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer operacione t\u00eb fshehta kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Maduro-s.<\/span><\/p>\n Agjencia krijoi nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta sh\u00ebnjestruar Maduro-n. Nd\u00ebrsa plani merrte form\u00eb, CIA zhvendosi oficer\u00eb nga divizioni kund\u00ebr terrorizmit \u2014 me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb operacione kund\u00ebr Al Qaeda \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur operacionin p\u00ebr kapjen e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Trump kishte d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarin special Ric Grenell n\u00eb Karakas p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar me Maduro-n p\u00ebr deportimet dhe lirimin e pengjeve, duke sinjalizuar se ishte i gatsh\u00ebm ta linte n\u00eb pushtet n\u00ebse bashk\u00ebpunonte.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb pranver\u00eb, Maduro refuzoi disa oferta amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb amnisti dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga vendi.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa CIA po hartonte nj\u00eb plan alternativ, Chevron \u2014 kompania e fundit e madhe amerikane e naft\u00ebs me prani t\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb \u2014 gjeti nj\u00eb audienc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb Uashington.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori ekzekutiv Mike Wirth zhvilloi disa biseda me Trump-in p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb dhe premtoi se Chevron mund t\u00eb rriste prodhimin e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n Trump kishte premtuar se do t\u2019i mbante Shtetet e Bashkuara larg luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb reja jasht\u00eb vendit. N\u00ebse CIA do ta rr\u00ebzonte Maduro-n, operacioni duhej t\u00eb ishte i shpejt\u00eb dhe i past\u00ebr, me nj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm politik.<\/span><\/p>\n Nafta \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla kryesore e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs dhe Chevron ishte e vetmja kompani amerikane q\u00eb mund t\u00eb siguronte vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e prodhimit dhe t\u00eb shmangte kolapsin ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n Trump ishte gjithashtu i fiksuar pas \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb naft\u00ebs p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, duke besuar se ato ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e inflacionit dhe p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb politikisht.<\/span><\/p>\n CIA u kthye te ish-punonj\u00ebsit e Chevron-it q\u00eb e njihnin mir\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb Maduro-s dhe sektorin e nd\u00ebrlikuar t\u00eb naft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri u shpjegoi agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb CIA-s se opozita venezueliane nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbante n\u00eb funksion industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs, e jo m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtonte vendin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe flasim vazhdimisht me qeverin\u00eb,\u201d tha ai n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb. \u201cSepse kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr siguri. Dhe n\u00ebse ata na kontaktojn\u00eb, ne flasim edhe me qeverin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Ne jemi qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri dhe ish-punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb Chevron-it ndikuan n\u00eb vendimin e CIA-s p\u00ebr planin e tranzicionit q\u00eb u formua m\u00eb von\u00eb \u2014 duke l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet Delcy Rodr\u00edguez dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e saj n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb jav\u00ebt para operacionit ushtarak, CIA p\u00ebrgatiti nj\u00eb raport p\u00ebr Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar se kush do t\u00eb ishte opsioni m\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr tranzicionin e pushtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Moshiri mb\u00ebshteti Rodr\u00edguez si zgjedhjen m\u00eb natyrale n\u00ebse administrata donte t\u00eb siguronte vazhdimin e prodhimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb shmangte nj\u00eb luft\u00eb p\u00ebr pushtet.<\/span><\/p>\n Raporti i CIA-s arriti n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrfundim, duke vler\u00ebsuar se Rodr\u00edguez dhe dy figura t\u00eb tjera besnike t\u00eb Maduro-s ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshmet p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar Venezuel\u00ebn n\u00ebse ai largohej.<\/span><\/p>\n Burimet e CIA-s ndihmuan gjithashtu n\u00eb hartimin e planit p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si Rodr\u00edguez mund t\u00eb ruante kontrollin n\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb pas Maduro-s, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb ide p\u00ebr ligjin e ri t\u00eb hidrokarbureve q\u00eb do t\u00eb rriste fitimet e kompanive t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr reformimin e kompanis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela SA.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga operacioni, Trump e ka p\u00ebrshkruar naft\u00ebn si motivimin kryesor p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjen n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb dhe e ka quajtur Rodr\u00edguez \u201ct\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe sapo mor\u00ebm nga miku dhe partneri yn\u00eb i ri, Venezuela, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 milion\u00eb fu\u00e7i naft\u00eb,\u201d tha Trump n\u00eb fjalimin e tij mbi gjendjen e unionit muajin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n Situata duket gjithashtu e favorshme p\u00ebr Moshiri-n. Ai po ofron k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr drejtimin e ri t\u00eb Petr\u00f3leos de Venezuela, duke udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb Brazil dhe vende t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re bashk\u00ebpunimi mes kompanis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore venezueliane dhe Uashingtonit.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/im-35882861.jpg\")
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