{"id":790717,"date":"2026-03-12T17:37:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=790717"},"modified":"2026-03-12T17:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:37:49","slug":"kina-miraton-ligjin-per-unitetin-etnik-minoritetet-detyrohen-te-mesojne-mandarinishten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/kina-miraton-ligjin-per-unitetin-etnik-minoritetet-detyrohen-te-mesojne-mandarinishten\/","title":{"rendered":"Kina miraton ligjin p\u00ebr \u201cunitetin etnik\u201d, minoritetet detyrohen t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb mandarinishten","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

China ka miratuar nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cunitetin etnik\u201d, i cili sipas kritik\u00ebve rrezikon t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pakicave etnike n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji synon, sipas autoriteteve, t\u00eb nxis\u00eb integrimin mes 56 grupeve etnike t\u00eb njohura zyrtarisht n\u00eb vend, ku dominon shumica Han Chinese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ai mund t\u00eb shk\u00ebpus\u00eb komunitetet nga gjuha dhe kultura e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas dispozitave t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb mandarinishten q\u00eb para fillimit t\u00eb kopshtit dhe deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb par\u00eb, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit n\u00eb disa rajone mund t\u00eb ndiqnin pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb programit m\u00ebsimor n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt e tyre amtare, si tibetishtja, ujgurishtja apo mongolishtja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji u miratua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb sesionit vjetor t\u00eb parlamentit kinez, National People’s Congress, n\u00eb Beijing.<\/span><\/p>\n

Antropologu Magnus Fiskesj\u00f6 deklaroi se ligji p\u00ebrputhet me nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb madh politikash q\u00eb synon shtypjen e diversitetit etnik t\u00eb njohur q\u00eb nga viti 1949. Ai tha: \u201cF\u00ebmij\u00ebt e brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm tani izolohen dhe detyrohen brutalisht t\u00eb harrojn\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn dhe kultur\u00ebn e tyre.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet kineze, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, argumentojn\u00eb se m\u00ebsimi i mandarinishtes do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pun\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr brezin e ri dhe se ligji p\u00ebr \u201cPromovimin e unitetit dhe p\u00ebrparimit etnik\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr modernizimin e vendit p\u00ebrmes unitetit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji parashikon gjithashtu baz\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr ndjekjen penale t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve ose kujdestar\u00ebve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxisin tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt pik\u00ebpamje q\u00eb konsiderohen \u201ct\u00eb d\u00ebmshme\u201d p\u00ebr harmonin\u00eb etnike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Ai b\u00ebn thirrje edhe p\u00ebr krijimin e \u201cmjediseve t\u00eb komuniteteve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurura\u201d, \u00e7ka disa analist\u00eb besojn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e lagjeve t\u00eb dominuara nga pakicat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria kineze ka shtyr\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh politik\u00ebn e ashtuquajtur t\u00eb \u201csinizimit\u201d, q\u00eb synon asimilimin e grupeve etnike n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn dominante Han. Kjo strategji \u00ebsht\u00eb intensifikuar n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e presidentit Xi Jinping.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar shpesh p\u00ebr kufizimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pakicave etnike n\u00eb rajone si Tibet, Xinjiang dhe Inner Mongolia. Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona asimilimi \u00ebsht\u00eb imponuar shpesh me forc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Tibet, autoritetet kan\u00eb arrestuar murgj dhe kan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll manastiret p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb mos adhurohet lideri shpirt\u00ebror tibetian, Dalai Lama.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite t\u00eb BBC<\/a><\/span> n\u00eb nj\u00eb manastir q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs tibetiane, nj\u00eb murg tha: \u201cNe tibetian\u00ebt na mohohen t\u00eb drejtat baz\u00eb t\u00eb njeriut. Qeveria kineze vazhdon t\u00eb na shtyp\u00eb dhe t\u00eb na p\u00ebrndjek\u00eb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben popullit.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

China ka miratuar nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr \u201cunitetin etnik\u201d, i cili sipas kritik\u00ebve rrezikon t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pakicave etnike n\u00eb vend. Ligji synon, sipas autoriteteve, t\u00eb nxis\u00eb integrimin mes 56 grupeve etnike t\u00eb njohura zyrtarisht n\u00eb vend, ku dominon shumica Han Chinese. Megjithat\u00eb kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":790718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-790717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=790717"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":790731,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790717\/revisions\/790731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/790718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=790717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=790717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=790717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}