{"id":790687,"date":"2026-03-12T12:43:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=790687"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T12:47:50","slug":"marash-ivanaj-njeriu-qe-hodhi-themelet-e-arsimit-modern-shqiptar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/03\/12\/marash-ivanaj-njeriu-qe-hodhi-themelet-e-arsimit-modern-shqiptar\/","title":{"rendered":"Marash Ivanaj, njeriu q\u00eb hodhi themelet e arsimit modern shqiptar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\nNga Anjeza Bashi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 12 mars 1891, n\u00eb Triesh t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe lindi Mirash Ivanaj, organizator dhe reformator i arsimit komb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kreu gjimnazin e Pozharevacit (Serbi) dhe vazhdoi studimet p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsi-filozofi e p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb Universitetin Mbret\u00ebror t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karriera e tij nisi n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr si publicist e jurist, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar m\u00eb pas n\u00eb arsim, ku kulmi i kontributit t\u00eb tij u sh\u00ebnua gjat\u00eb viteve 1933-1935 si minist\u00ebr i Arsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 11 janar 1933, Mirash Ivanaj u em\u00ebrua Minist\u00ebr i Arsimit n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e Mbretit Zog, duke marr\u00eb mbi vete nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb koh\u00ebs: riformatimin e thell\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit shqiptar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reforma q\u00eb ai udh\u00ebhoqi kishte nj\u00eb vizion t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm: nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb sistemi arsimor komb\u00ebtar, laik, shtet\u00ebror dhe modern, t\u00eb pavarur nga ndikimet fetare, politike apo t\u00eb huaja. Shkolla shqiptare duhej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb formimi p\u00ebr qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, t\u00eb arsimuar dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet bashk\u00ebkohore europiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb, Reforma Ivanaj p\u00ebrfshiu:<\/span>
\n\u2013 Unifikimin e arsimit, p\u00ebrmes shtet\u00ebzimit t\u00eb shkollave private dhe t\u00eb huaja;<\/span>
\n\u2013 Ligjin e Ri t\u00eb Arsimit (1934), i njohur si Ligji Ivanaj, q\u00eb e b\u00ebri arsimin fillor 5-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm dhe rriti standardet n\u00eb arsimin e mes\u00ebm;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Tekste t\u00eb reja dhe institucione arsimore moderne, si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe cil\u00ebsor.<\/span>
\nReforma synonte t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb identitet arsimor shqiptar, t\u00eb \u00e7liruar nga var\u00ebsit\u00eb e jashtme dhe nga kontrolli fetar apo politik i huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtij guximi, ajo hasi kund\u00ebrshti t\u00eb forta, si brenda vendit ashtu edhe nga jasht\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1935, p\u00ebrball\u00eb pengesave financiare dhe politike, Mirash Ivanaj dha dor\u00ebheqjen, pa mundur ta \u00e7onte vizionin e tij deri n\u00eb fund.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, reforma mbeti nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese historike, q\u00eb edhe sot shihet si nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrpjekjet m\u00eb serioze p\u00ebr ta nd\u00ebrtuar arsimin shqiptar mbi parime dinjiteti, dije dhe lirie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishte an\u00ebtar e kryetar i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Shtetit (1936-1939). U detyrua t\u00eb emigronte n\u00eb Turqi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 1945 u kthye n\u00eb atdhe. Formimi intelektual per\u00ebndimor dhe karriera e tij gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb ishin t\u00eb papajtueshme me ideologjin\u00eb dhe kontrollin absolut t\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs s\u00eb re. M\u00eb 15 maj 1947 u arrestua dhe u burgos. U nda nga jeta n\u00eb burgjet e regjimit komunist m\u00eb 22 shtator 1953.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot, trash\u00ebgimia e tij vler\u00ebsohet me titullin \u201cNderi i Kombit\u201d, si nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e integritetit profesional dhe p\u00ebrkushtimit ndaj modernizimit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb shqiptare.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span><\/strong> Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e gazet\u00ebs Tema<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Anjeza Bashi M\u00eb 12 mars 1891, n\u00eb Triesh t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe lindi Mirash Ivanaj, organizator dhe reformator i arsimit komb\u00ebtar. Kreu gjimnazin e Pozharevacit (Serbi) dhe vazhdoi studimet p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vjet p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsi-filozofi e p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb Universitetin Mbret\u00ebror t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. Karriera e tij nisi n\u00eb Shkod\u00ebr si publicist e jurist, p\u00ebr t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":790688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-790687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=790687"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":790694,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790687\/revisions\/790694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/790688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=790687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=790687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=790687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}