{"id":789580,"date":"2026-03-05T23:11:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T22:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=789580"},"modified":"2026-03-05T23:11:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T22:11:22","slug":"ndikimi-ne-rritje-i-kines-mbi-oqeanet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/ndikimi-ne-rritje-i-kines-mbi-oqeanet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi n\u00eb rritje i Kin\u00ebs mbi oqeanet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ndikimi i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb oqeanet e bot\u00ebs po rritet n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur konkurrenca p\u00ebr burimet detare dhe kontrollin e hap\u00ebsirave oqeanike po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr. Deti Sargasso shpesh mbulohet nga masa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sargassumi, nj\u00eb lloj bari detar me fshik\u00ebza ajri q\u00eb formojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe lundruese ku shum\u00eb specie detare \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb tonin, mahi-mahin dhe gaforret \u2013 rritin t\u00eb vegjlit e tyre. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ky det, q\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr milion\u00eb kilometra katror\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi n\u00eb bot\u00eb i p\u00ebrcaktuar nga rrymat oqeanike e jo nga brigjet, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht zon\u00eb ku operojn\u00eb flotat e peshkimit t\u00eb vendeve si Spanja, Tajvani, SHBA-ja dhe Kina, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb presion t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm mbi ekosistemin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb thell\u00ebsi t\u00eb k\u00ebtij deti, sidomos n\u00eb sektorin lindor, disa shtete p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb metale t\u00eb \u00e7muara si bakri, argjendi dhe ari nga depozitat e sulfideve polimetalike q\u00eb gjenden pran\u00eb burimeve vullkanike n\u00ebnujore. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, negociator\u00ebt e traktatit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr biodiversitetin n\u00eb detet e hapura shpresojn\u00eb se kjo marr\u00ebveshje do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb kufizime mbi gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e k\u00ebtyre burimeve, n\u00ebse fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha vendosin ta mb\u00ebshtesin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, administrata e Donald Trump ka treguar se nuk ka nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. Sipas Steven Groves nga Heritage Foundation, Trump dhe JD Vance nuk e konsiderojn\u00eb veten t\u00eb detyruar nga marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb SHBA nuk i ka ratifikuar dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk e shohin problem q\u00eb Kina t\u00eb veproj\u00eb sipas interesave t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontrast me k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebndrim, Kina e ka ratifikuar marr\u00ebveshjen nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb njohur si traktati global i oqeaneve dhe madje ka propozuar q\u00eb sekretariati i organizat\u00ebs q\u00eb do ta administroj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb traktat t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb territorin e saj, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019i jepte ndikim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtimin dhe financimin e struktur\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. <\/span><\/p>\n

Disa analist\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se Pekini e konsideron k\u00ebt\u00eb hap pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb strategjie m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb gjeopolitike dhe nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur industrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb peshkimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sipas Andrew Serdy nga University of Southampton, Kina p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb shfaqet si nj\u00eb aktor racional dhe i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm n\u00eb sken\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, duke krijuar nj\u00eb klim\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr pretendimet e saj territoriale n\u00eb Deti i Kin\u00ebs Jugore. Nj\u00eb qasje e till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur edhe n\u00eb forumet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn dhe n\u00eb samitet e G20. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Kina ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet q\u00eb bashk\u00eb-drejtoi samitin global t\u00eb biodiversitetit n\u00eb vitin 2022, ku u arrit marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr objektivin e njohur si \u201c30 deri n\u00eb 30\u201d, i cili synon q\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dekade t\u00eb mbrohet rreth nj\u00eb e treta e oqeaneve t\u00eb planetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Megan Randles nga Greenpeace International, fakti q\u00eb Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb aktivisht n\u00eb procesin e zbatimit t\u00eb traktatit p\u00ebr detet e hapura mund t\u00eb shihet si nj\u00eb zhvillim pozitiv, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur aktor\u00eb si Trump dhe Rusia konsiderohen penges\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e negociatave. <\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja, e cila hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb janar dhe tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ratifikuar nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 shtete, synon t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb mekanizma p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin dhe menaxhimin e zonave t\u00eb mbrojtura detare, si dhe p\u00ebr ndarjen e p\u00ebrfitimeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb dalin nga p\u00ebrdorimi i burimeve gjenetike t\u00eb detit, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb potencial t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime farmaceutike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se zbatimi praktik i traktatit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kompleks n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ku fuqia ekonomike dhe ushtarake shpesh ndikon mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si interpretohet dhe zbatohet ligji nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Rusia nuk e ka n\u00ebnshkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, nd\u00ebrsa India ka deklaruar se synon ta ratifikoj\u00eb, por ende nuk e ka p\u00ebrfunduar procesin formal. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Monica Medina nga administrata e Joe Biden, kjo situat\u00eb pasqyron nj\u00eb problem klasik t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb detit: n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrkasin asnj\u00eb shteti, shum\u00eb vende p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga burimet pa marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Detet e hapura p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 95 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb oqeaneve t\u00eb planetit, por m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb p\u00ebr qind e tyre jan\u00eb aktualisht t\u00eb mbrojtura nga masa t\u00eb forta konservimi. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, acidifikimi i uj\u00ebrave, ndotja, rritja e temperaturave dhe mbipeshkimi po e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb vazhdimisht gjendjen e ekosistemeve detare. <\/span><\/p>\n

Randles thekson se koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar po pak\u00ebsohet dhe se strategjit\u00eb e mbrojtjes duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb rrjete t\u00eb gjera ekosistemesh, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb korridoret migratore t\u00eb specieve si balenat, dhe jo vet\u00ebm zona t\u00eb izoluara t\u00eb zgjedhura p\u00ebr arsye politike. Disa ambientalist\u00eb e konsiderojn\u00eb traktatin e ri t\u00eb oqeaneve nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm diplomatik, sidomos n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kur Trump vendosi t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte SHBA-n\u00eb nga Marr\u00ebveshja e Parisit dhe kund\u00ebrshtoi vendosjen e nj\u00eb takse globale karboni p\u00ebr transportin detar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja synon t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb boshll\u00ebqet q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur nga Konventa e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebn e Detit, duke rregulluar fusha t\u00eb tilla si krijimi i zonave t\u00eb mbrojtura detare, p\u00ebrdorimi i burimeve gjenetike detare, vler\u00ebsimet e ndikimit mjedisor dhe transferimi i teknologjis\u00eb detare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, disa kritik\u00eb mbeten skeptik\u00eb p\u00ebr efektivitetin real t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeje. Ekonomisti Guy Standing, autor i librit The Blue Commons, argumenton se detet e hapura po shnd\u00ebrrohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb zona pa rregulla t\u00eb qarta dhe se aktualisht mungon nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs shtetet ose kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb shkelin rregullat. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai madje paralajm\u00ebron se gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dekade mund t\u00eb lindin konflikte t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta midis vendeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebn, p\u00ebr kontrollin e mineraleve kritike ose p\u00ebr aksesin n\u00eb burimet gjenetike detare, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb flotat e m\u00ebdha industriale t\u00eb peshkimit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb operojn\u00eb pothuajse pa kufizime.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, kompani amerikane kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara projektet e minierave n\u00eb fundin e detit, pasi Trump n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar dh\u00ebnien e licencave p\u00ebr eksplorim n\u00eb zona jasht\u00eb uj\u00ebrave territoriale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Disa shtete evropiane, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga Franca, kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar se aktivitetet minerare n\u00eb det t\u00eb thell\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb d\u00ebme t\u00eb pakthyeshme p\u00ebr organizmat e rrall\u00eb t\u00eb fund-detit dhe se nisja e tyre pa nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb qart\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar do t\u00eb binte ndesh me parimet e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, agjencia amerikane Bureau of Ocean Energy Management ka propozuar edhe dob\u00ebsimin e disa procedurave t\u00eb rishikimit mjedisor p\u00ebr projekte t\u00eb tilla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historikisht, p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur biodiversitetin n\u00eb detet e hapura nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme. Objektivi global p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur 10 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb oqeaneve deri n\u00eb vitin 2020 nuk u arrit dhe shum\u00eb nga zonat e shpallura t\u00eb mbrojtura u konsideruan vet\u00ebm \u201cparqe n\u00eb let\u00ebr\u201d, pasi mbrojtja reale ishte minimale ose nuk zbatohej n\u00eb praktik\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet e pakta q\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur objektivin \u201c30 deri n\u00eb 30\u201d brenda uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tyre territoriale, megjith\u00ebse vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e mbi 300 zonave t\u00eb mbrojtura detare q\u00eb ka krijuar jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndaluara p\u00ebr peshkim. Analizat e Greenpeace sugjerojn\u00eb se me ritmin aktual mund t\u00eb duhen shum\u00eb dekada, ndoshta edhe shekuj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur mbrojtjen e nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebs s\u00eb oqeaneve n\u00eb nivel global.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roli i Kin\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendimtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e k\u00ebtij traktati. N\u00ebse Pekini arrin t\u00eb vendos\u00eb sekretariatin e marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb qytetin bregdetar Xiamen, ai do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb samitet vjetore t\u00eb njohura si \u201cCOP t\u00eb Oqeanit\u201d, ku do t\u00eb shqyrtohen propozime shkencore p\u00ebr krijimin e zonave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mbrojtura detare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kina ka premtuar gjithashtu financime p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto procese. Megjithat\u00eb, kritik\u00ebt kujtojn\u00eb se Pekini n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn ka qen\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar i disa projekteve p\u00ebr zona t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mbrojtura detare dhe ka treguar rezerva p\u00ebr ndarjen e p\u00ebrfitimeve nga burimet gjenetike t\u00eb detit. S\u00eb bashku me Rusin\u00eb, Kina ka bllokuar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr krijimin e zonave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mbrojtura n\u00eb Antarktida dhe mban numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb licencave eksploruese n\u00eb Autoriteti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i Shtratit t\u00eb Detit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debati mbi minierat n\u00eb det t\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe tensionet territoriale n\u00eb Detin e Kin\u00ebs Jugore tregojn\u00eb se zbatimi real i ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb detit mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e madhe. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, disa vende po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb krijimin e zonave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mbrojtura p\u00ebrpara raundeve t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb negociatave n\u00eb Nju Jork. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kili ka paraqitur nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur, nd\u00ebrsa disa vende t\u00eb Afrika Per\u00ebndimore po p\u00ebrgatisin nj\u00eb propozim t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm. Franca, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, po bashk\u00eb-udh\u00ebheq nj\u00eb koalicion shtetesh q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin traktatin dhe kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb minierat n\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb e oqeanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, studiuesit paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se ngrohja e shpejt\u00eb e oqeaneve, acidifikimi i uj\u00ebrave dhe ndotja po e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn e ekosistemeve detare. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspeditat shkencore kan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur se prania e sargassumit n\u00eb Detin Sargasso po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e rrall\u00eb, nj\u00eb tregues i ndryshimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ekologjike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon. Sipas Standing, krijimi i nj\u00eb sistemi global p\u00ebr monitorimin dhe qeverisjen e deteve t\u00eb hapura do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe p\u00ebr momentin mb\u00ebshtetet kryesisht n\u00eb vullnetin politik t\u00eb shteteve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shton se p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb Trump mbetet n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb pritet nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim i gjer\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, sepse n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit fuqia shpesh p\u00ebrcakton rregullat dhe shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme priren t\u00eb marrin at\u00eb q\u00eb duan nga oqeanet e bot\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Financial Times<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ndikimi i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb oqeanet e bot\u00ebs po rritet n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur konkurrenca p\u00ebr burimet detare dhe kontrollin e hap\u00ebsirave oqeanike po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr. Deti Sargasso shpesh mbulohet nga masa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sargassumi, nj\u00eb lloj bari detar me fshik\u00ebza ajri q\u00eb formojn\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe lundruese ku shum\u00eb specie detare \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":789585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-789580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=789580"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":789586,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789580\/revisions\/789586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/789585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=789580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=789580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=789580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}