{"id":788561,"date":"2026-02-28T00:02:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T23:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=788561"},"modified":"2026-02-28T00:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T23:03:08","slug":"muri-i-madh-i-gjelber-kina-shnderron-shkretetiren-e-saj-me-te-madhe-me-projektin-gjigant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/02\/28\/muri-i-madh-i-gjelber-kina-shnderron-shkretetiren-e-saj-me-te-madhe-me-projektin-gjigant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMuri i Madh i Gjelb\u00ebr\u201d, Kina shnd\u00ebrron shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebn e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe me projektin gjigant","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Brezi 3,046-kilomet\u00ebrsh i njohur si \u201cMuri i Madh i Gjelb\u00ebr\u201d po ndryshon dinamik\u00ebn mjedisore t\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, duke e kthyer at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb absorbues neto t\u00eb karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga Muri i Madh i Kin\u00ebs, i nd\u00ebrtuar me gur\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje ushtarake, ky projekt p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb korridor i gjer\u00eb pem\u00ebsh dhe shkurresh i vendosur p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb thata veriore t\u00eb vendit. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb frenimi i p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebzimit, por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit tregojn\u00eb se iniciativa po prodhon edhe p\u00ebrfitime klimatike t\u00eb matshme, duke funksionuar si nj\u00eb \u201clavaman\u201d karboni q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb stabilizimin e ekosistemit lokal.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb vendit, brenda Rajoni Autonom i Xinjiangut, shtrihet Shkret\u00ebtira Taklamakan, nj\u00eb nga mjediset m\u00eb ekstreme aride n\u00eb planet dhe zona m\u00eb e madhe shkretinore e Kin\u00ebs. E quajtur shpesh \u201cDeti i Vdekjes\u201d ose \u201cVendi pa Kthim\u201d, ajo karakterizohet nga duna t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, that\u00ebsi ekstreme dhe biodiversitet i kufizuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb prej vitit 1978, autoritetet kineze kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb program t\u00eb gjer\u00eb pyll\u00ebzimi p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb skajit jugor t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shkret\u00ebtire, me synim mbrojtjen e tokave bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebrreth dhe reduktimin e stuhive t\u00eb r\u00ebr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb raste t\u00eb caktuara arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb Pekin. Kjo nism\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e programit komb\u00ebtar Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, q\u00eb synon t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e Shkret\u00ebtira Gobi dhe rajoneve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb thata p\u00ebrmes krijimit t\u00eb brezave mbrojt\u00ebs me gjelb\u00ebrim.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024 u shpall p\u00ebrfundimi i nj\u00eb unaze t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr prej 3,046 kilometrash rreth Taklamakanit, rezultat i mbjelljes s\u00eb miliarda pem\u00ebve dhe shkurreve. Megjith\u00ebse fillimisht pati skepticiz\u00ebm mbi efektivitetin ekologjik t\u00eb projektit, nj\u00eb studim i udh\u00ebhequr nga studiues t\u00eb University of California, Riverside tregon se ndikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb i matsh\u00ebm si n\u00eb shkall\u00eb lokale, ashtu edhe n\u00eb ciklin global t\u00eb karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza u bazua n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna satelitore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrqendrimet atmosferike t\u00eb CO\u2082 dhe p\u00ebr fluoreshenc\u00ebn e induktuar nga rrezatimi diellor, tregues i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i aktivitetit fotosintetik. Rezultatet treguan se rritja e gjelb\u00ebrimit ka transformuar zon\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb absorbues neto t\u00eb karbonit: gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2004\u20132017, Taklamakani p\u00ebrthithi mesatarisht rreth 8.3 milion\u00eb ton CO\u2082 n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa emetoi af\u00ebrsisht 6.7 milion\u00eb ton, duke rezultuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb bilanc negativ t\u00eb karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas bashkautorit t\u00eb studimit, King-Fai Li, ndon\u00ebse nuk kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb ekosistem tropikal, por me nj\u00eb peizazh me shkurre t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb Jugore, fakti q\u00eb zona po sekuestron vazhdimisht CO\u2082 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arritje e verifikueshme p\u00ebrmes v\u00ebzhgimeve nga hap\u00ebsira.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 bim\u00ebsis\u00eb, edhe substrati ranor mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb kapjen e karbonit. Studime t\u00eb tjera sugjerojn\u00eb se ciklet ditore t\u00eb zgjerimit dhe tkurrjes s\u00eb r\u00ebr\u00ebs, t\u00eb shkaktuara nga luhatjet e temperatur\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb bllokimin fizik t\u00eb sasive t\u00eb moderuara t\u00eb dioksidit t\u00eb karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e k\u00ebrkimit theksojn\u00eb se rezultatet p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb se nd\u00ebrhyrjet e drejtuara nga njeriu mund t\u00eb rrisin sekuestrimin e karbonit edhe n\u00eb mjedise jasht\u00ebzakonisht aride. Megjithat\u00eb, ata paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se pyll\u00ebzimi nuk mjafton si strategji e vetme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e ndryshimeve klimatike, shkruan IFL Science<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjidhja k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb qasje shum\u00ebdimensionale, me reduktim t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile si element qendror. Si\u00e7 thekson Li, mbjellja e pem\u00ebve n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtira nuk do ta zgjidh\u00eb e vetme kriz\u00ebn klimatike, por kuptimi i potencialit real t\u00eb sekuestrimit t\u00eb karbonit n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb globale.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brezi 3,046-kilomet\u00ebrsh i njohur si \u201cMuri i Madh i Gjelb\u00ebr\u201d po ndryshon dinamik\u00ebn mjedisore t\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, duke e kthyer at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb absorbues neto t\u00eb karbonit. Ndryshe nga Muri i Madh i Kin\u00ebs, i nd\u00ebrtuar me gur\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje ushtarake, ky projekt p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb korridor i gjer\u00eb pem\u00ebsh dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":788562,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-788561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788561"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":788563,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788561\/revisions\/788563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/788562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}