{"id":785311,"date":"2026-02-08T19:15:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T18:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=785311"},"modified":"2026-02-08T19:15:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T18:15:09","slug":"vajzat-me-pak-te-prirura-te-diagnostikohen-me-autizem-se-djemte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/02\/08\/vajzat-me-pak-te-prirura-te-diagnostikohen-me-autizem-se-djemte\/","title":{"rendered":"Vajzat m\u00eb pak t\u00eb prirura t\u00eb diagnostikohen me autiz\u00ebm se djemt\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkimet e fundit shkencore kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah dallime t\u00eb theksuara gjinore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si diagnostikohet autizmi. Edhe pse femrat kan\u00eb n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb autike sa meshkujt, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se meshkujt kan\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb diagnostikohen q\u00eb n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Autizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb neurodivergjence q\u00eb shoq\u00ebron individin gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe ndikon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ai e percepton bot\u00ebn dhe nd\u00ebrvepron me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Ai mund t\u00eb shfaqet p\u00ebrmes ndryshimeve n\u00eb komunikimin social, interesave t\u00eb ngushta dhe sjelljeve p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb 30 viteve t\u00eb fundit, prevalenca e autizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2002 rreth 0.7% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve 8-vje\u00e7ar\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA diagnostikoheshin me autiz\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2022 kjo shif\u00ebr arriti n\u00eb 3.3%. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo rritje nuk ka qen\u00eb e barabart\u00eb mes gjinive, pasi raporti i diagnozave mashkull-fem\u00ebr ka mbetur rreth 4 me 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, shkaqet e k\u00ebsaj rritjeje t\u00eb prevalenc\u00ebs nuk lidhen me nj\u00eb \u201cepidemi\u201d t\u00eb papritur t\u00eb autizmit, si\u00e7 pretendohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Studiuesit sugjerojn\u00eb se rritja \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht rezultat i ndryshimeve shoq\u00ebrore dhe diagnostikuese, megjith\u00ebse edhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar mjedisor\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndikim. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sot ekziston nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsim shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr autizmin dhe nj\u00eb stigm\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl shoq\u00ebrore. M\u00eb shum\u00eb prind\u00ebr, m\u00ebsues dhe individ\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb informuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje, \u00e7ka u mund\u00ebson atyre t\u00eb njohin shenjat si te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, ashtu edhe te vetja, dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb. Paralelisht, kriteret diagnostikuese jan\u00eb zgjeruar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe shenja m\u00eb delikate q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb shpesh neglizhoheshin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, mbetet pyetja pse ekziston nj\u00eb pabarazi kaq e madhe gjinore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur ka prova se femrat p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cefekt kapjeje\u201d gjat\u00eb adoleshenc\u00ebs, duke u diagnostikuar m\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Shpjegimet tradicionale jan\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb iden\u00eb se vajzat, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira sociale dhe komunikimi n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i b\u00ebn simptomat e autizmit m\u00eb pak t\u00eb dukshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t\u2019u identifikuar. Megjithat\u00eb, deri tani kan\u00eb munguar studime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb i ndjekin k\u00ebto trende p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb. Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb boshll\u00ebk synon t\u00eb mbush\u00eb nj\u00eb studim i ri nga Suedia.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim, studiuesit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn regjistrat komb\u00ebtar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar shkall\u00ebt e diagnoz\u00ebs s\u00eb autizmit tek 2.7 milion\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Suedi midis viteve 1985 dhe 2022. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat lejuan ndjekjen e k\u00ebtyre individ\u00ebve q\u00eb nga lindja deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb maksimale 37 vje\u00e7. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, autizmi u diagnostikua te 78,522 persona, me nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb mesatare diagnoze prej 14.3 vje\u00e7. Studiuesit vun\u00eb re se shkall\u00ebt e diagnoz\u00ebs rriteshin n\u00eb \u00e7do interval pes\u00ebvje\u00e7ar gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb, duke arritur kulmin n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 10\u201314 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr meshkujt dhe 15\u201319 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr femrat.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat treguan qart\u00eb se meshkujt kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb diagnostikoheshin gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa femrat i \u201ckapnin\u201d ata gjat\u00eb adoleshenc\u00ebs. Si pasoj\u00eb, deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 20 vje\u00e7, raporti mashkull-fem\u00ebr n\u00eb diagnozat e autizmit afrohej me 1 me 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e studimit pranojn\u00eb disa kufizime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Studimi v\u00ebzhgues nuk mori parasysh gjendje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me autizmin, si ADHD-ja apo paaft\u00ebsia intelektuale, dhe as nuk kontrolloi faktor\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt gjenetik\u00eb dhe mjedisor\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin mendor t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, madh\u00ebsia e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e kampionit dhe periudha e gjat\u00eb e ndjekjes i lejojn\u00eb studiuesit t\u00eb nxjerrin p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb forta n\u00eb nivel popullsie. Gjetjet sugjerojn\u00eb se raporti mashkull-fem\u00ebr n\u00eb autiz\u00ebm ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs dhe me rritjen e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb diagnoz\u00ebs, duke qen\u00eb potencialisht shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt nga sa \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar m\u00eb par\u00eb. N\u00eb Suedi, ky raport mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb m\u00eb i dalluesh\u00ebm fare n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn madhore.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto rezultate theksojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn urgjente p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar pse vajzat dhe grat\u00eb diagnostikohen m\u00eb von\u00eb se meshkujt. Ato tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu se praktikat aktuale diagnostikuese shpesh d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb t\u00eb njohin autizmin te shum\u00eb vajza dhe gra t\u00eb reja deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb rritur krahasuar me bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt e tyre meshkuj. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e qart\u00eb se autizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq i p\u00ebrhapur te femrat sa edhe te meshkujt, dhe ky studim ndihmon n\u00eb sfidimin e supozimeve dhe paragjykimeve t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura prej koh\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, Anne Cary, nj\u00eb avokate e pacient\u00ebve, thekson se shum\u00eb femra autike, nd\u00ebrsa presin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb, shpesh keqdiagnostikohen me \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb tjera psikiatrike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb humorit dhe personalitetit. Ato shpesh detyrohen t\u00eb vet\u00eb-avokojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u njohur dhe trajtuar si\u00e7 duhet \u2014 si paciente autike, po aq autike sa homolog\u00ebt e tyre meshkuj, shkruan Ifl<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi ka marr\u00eb reagime kryesisht pozitive nga komuniteti shkencor. Edhe pse disa ekspert\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje kufizimet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorur, shumica e kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebn e publikimit. Dr. Rachel Moseley theksoi se studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor, pasi shenjat e autizmit te vajzat shpesh b\u00ebhen t\u00eb dukshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb disi m\u00eb t\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Dr. Monique Botha shtoi se autizmi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje \u201cmashkullore\u201d, megjithat\u00eb vajzat vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi serioze p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb nuk kufizohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Suedi, por shfaqet edhe n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebrkimet e fundit shkencore kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah dallime t\u00eb theksuara gjinore n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si diagnostikohet autizmi. Edhe pse femrat kan\u00eb n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjas\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb autike sa meshkujt, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se meshkujt kan\u00eb rreth kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb diagnostikohen q\u00eb n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri. Autizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb neurodivergjence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":785312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-785311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=785311"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":785313,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/785311\/revisions\/785313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/785312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=785311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=785311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=785311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}