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Zyrtar\u00eb evropian\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb besojn\u00eb se dy mjete hap\u00ebsinore ruse kan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjuar komunikimet e t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dhjet\u00ebra satelit\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb operojn\u00eb mbi Evrop\u00eb, duke ngritur shqet\u00ebsime serioze p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e infrastruktur\u00ebs hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb kontinentit. <\/span><\/p>\n Sipas k\u00ebtyre vler\u00ebsimeve, interceptimet e dyshuara, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb komprometimin e informacionit t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00eb transmetohet nga satelit\u00ebt, por gjithashtu mund t\u2019i japin Mosk\u00ebs aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb manipuluar trajektoret e tyre ose, n\u00eb skenarin m\u00eb ekstrem, p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrplasur ato. Aktiviteti i k\u00ebtyre mjeteve hap\u00ebsinore ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb intensifikuar gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb tensionesh t\u00eb thella mes Rusis\u00eb dhe Per\u00ebndimit pas pushtimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs nga Moska.<\/span><\/p>\n Autoritetet ushtarake dhe civile per\u00ebndimore kan\u00eb ndjekur prej vitesh aktivitetet e Luch-1 dhe Luch-2, dy objekte ruse q\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer manovra t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura dhe t\u00eb dyshimta n\u00eb orbit\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto mjete jan\u00eb afruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme pran\u00eb disa prej satelit\u00ebve gjeostacionar\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt operojn\u00eb n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mbi Tok\u00eb dhe ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, si edhe p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs dhe Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme. <\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat orbitale dhe v\u00ebzhgimet teleskopike tregojn\u00eb se satelit\u00ebt rus\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb k\u00ebto pozicione p\u00ebr jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit. Q\u00eb nga l\u00ebshimi i tij n\u00eb vitin 2023, Luch-2 i \u00ebsht\u00eb afruar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 17 satelit\u00ebve evropian\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjeneral Major Michael Traut, komandant i komand\u00ebs hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb gjermane, i tha Financial Times se t\u00eb dy satelit\u00ebt rus\u00eb dyshohen se jan\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb operacione t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb sinjaleve, duke iu referuar praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit shum\u00eb pran\u00eb satelit\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb t\u00eb komunikimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjuar transmetimet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i inteligjenc\u00ebs evropiane tha se mjetet Luch pothuajse me siguri synojn\u00eb t\u00eb pozicionohen brenda rrezes s\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb tufave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb transmetohen nga stacionet tok\u00ebsore drejt satelit\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n Ai shprehu shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr faktin se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e informacionit t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e komandimit p\u00ebr satelit\u00ebt evropian\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e enkriptuar, pasi shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre sistemeve u l\u00ebshuan vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, pa kapacitete t\u00eb avancuara kompjuterike apo enkriptimi.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo i b\u00ebn ata ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb cenuesh\u00ebm ndaj nd\u00ebrhyrjeve t\u00eb ardhshme ose edhe shkat\u00ebrrimit, n\u00eb rast se aktor\u00eb armiq\u00ebsor\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e komandimit. <\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto manovra hap\u00ebsinore ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur Rusia po intensifikon at\u00eb q\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi e p\u00ebrshkruan si \u201cluft\u00eb hibride\u201d kund\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb operacione sabotimi si prerja e kabllove n\u00ebndetare t\u00eb internetit dhe energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs dhe ushtarak\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se Kremlini mund ta zgjeroj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fushat\u00eb edhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe se tashm\u00eb po zhvillon kapacitetet p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Edhe pse Kina dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara kan\u00eb zhvilluar teknologji t\u00eb ngjashme, Rusia konsiderohet se ka nj\u00eb nga programet m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara t\u00eb spiunazhit hap\u00ebsinor dhe ka treguar nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb agresive n\u00eb ndjekjen dhe afrimin ndaj satelit\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ministri gjerman i Mbrojtjes, Boris Pistorius, paralajm\u00ebroi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim shtatorin e kaluar se rrjetet satelitore p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb \u201cthemb\u00adr\u00ebn e Akilit\u201d t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrive moderne dhe se kushdo q\u00eb i sulmon ato mund t\u00eb paralizoj\u00eb kombe t\u00eb t\u00ebra. Ai shtoi se aktivitetet ruse p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim themelor p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, dhe se ky rrezik nuk duhet t\u00eb injorohet m\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Satelit\u00ebt evropian\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruar p\u00ebrdoren kryesisht p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime civile, si transmetimet televizive satelitore, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht bartin edhe komunikime t\u00eb ndjeshme qeveritare dhe ushtarake. Edhe pse Luch-1 dhe Luch-2 ka pak gjasa t\u00eb ken\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar ose shkat\u00ebrruar satelit\u00ebt, ato i kan\u00eb ofruar Rusis\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si k\u00ebto sisteme mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpriten.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjeneral Majori Traut tha se supozon se satelit\u00ebt Luch kan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjuar lidhjen e komandimit t\u00eb satelit\u00ebve pran\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb afruar, kanalin q\u00eb lidh satelit\u00ebt me qendrat tok\u00ebsore t\u00eb kontrollit dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr rregullime orbitale. Analist\u00ebt theksojn\u00eb se, me k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion, Rusia mund t\u00eb imitoj\u00eb operator\u00ebt tok\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb komanda t\u00eb rreme p\u00ebr t\u00eb manipuluar motor\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr korrigjime orbitale, duke i nxjerr\u00eb satelit\u00ebt nga pozicionimi i tyre ose edhe duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohen drejt Tok\u00ebs apo t\u00eb humbasin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Informacioni i mbledhur mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb gjithashtu Rusin\u00eb t\u00eb koordinoj\u00eb sulme m\u00eb pak t\u00eb dukshme ndaj interesave per\u00ebndimore. Monitorimi i satelit\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb se kush i p\u00ebrdor ata dhe ku, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb synuara bllokimi nga toka ose sulme kibernetike. <\/span><\/p>\n Belinda Marchand nga Slingshot Aerospace tha se Luch-2 ndodhet aktualisht n\u00eb \u201caf\u00ebrsi\u201d t\u00eb Intelsat 39, nj\u00eb satelit i madh gjeostacionar q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben Evrop\u00ebs dhe Afrik\u00ebs. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se mjetet ruse kan\u00eb vizituar vazhdimisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat familje satelit\u00ebsh dhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt operator\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb me baz\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e NATO-s. <\/span><\/p>\n Analisti orbital Norbert Pouzin tha se Rusia po e zgjeron aktivitetin e saj zbulues duke l\u00ebshuar satelit\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, si Cosmos 2589 dhe Cosmos 2590, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb ngjashme manovruese. Megjithat\u00eb, Luch-1 mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb m\u00eb funksional, pasi m\u00eb 30 janar teleskop\u00ebt v\u00ebzhguan nj\u00eb sht\u00ebllung\u00eb gazi q\u00eb dilte nga sateliti, i cili m\u00eb pas u fragmentua pjes\u00ebrisht dhe duket se po rrotullohet pa kontroll n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/satelite2.png\")
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