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Flamurtari m\u00eb i ri i s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb Kolumbi, Abelardo de la Espriella, \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e quan nj\u00eb \u201ckryq\u00ebzat\u00eb p\u00ebr shpirtin e atdheut\u201d, duke shpallur luft\u00eb t\u00eb hapur kund\u00ebr \u201ckomunist\u00ebve\u201d n\u00eb qeveri, si edhe kund\u00ebr mafies s\u00eb drog\u00ebs dhe grupeve guerile q\u00eb, sipas tij, po terrorizojn\u00eb vendin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor dor\u00ebn e hekurt kund\u00ebr krimit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha format e tij,\u201d deklaron de la Espriella, nj\u00eb ish-avokat mbrojt\u00ebs penal 47-vje\u00e7ar, i njohur p\u00ebr stilin e tij t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb interviste n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb bregdetin e Karaibeve t\u00eb Kolumbis\u00eb. \u201cPaqja mund t\u00eb arrihet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes forc\u00ebs s\u00eb arm\u00ebs dhe ligjit.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, de la Espriella ka thirrur Zotin si aleat n\u00eb nj\u00eb betej\u00eb q\u00eb ai e p\u00ebrshkruan si \u201cmorale dhe shpirt\u00ebrore\u201d, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar kombin andean nga ajo q\u00eb e quan \u201ce keqja\u201d e s\u00eb majt\u00ebs. Ai nuk huazon vet\u00ebm retorik\u00ebn nga lider\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, por edhe simbolik\u00ebn dhe imazhin personal. Tigri q\u00eb ka zgjedhur si emblem\u00eb t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs sjell nd\u00ebrmend luanin e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb presidentit argjentinas Javier Milei, nd\u00ebrsa mjekra dhe mustaqet e tij t\u00eb rregullta kujtojn\u00eb stilin e presidentit t\u00eb El Salvadorit, Nayib Bukele.<\/span><\/p>\n Bukele \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb burim frym\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr shum\u00eb sfidues t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin. Suksesi i tij i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb transformimin e El Salvadorit nga nj\u00eb prej vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00ebt \u2014 ndon\u00ebse i arritur p\u00ebrmes burgosjeve masive dhe nj\u00eb modeli sundimi autoritar \u2014 po i jep zem\u00ebr konservator\u00ebve anti-establishment n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kur rajoni po hyn n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm zgjedhor.<\/span><\/p>\n Abelardo de la Espriella ngre grushtin gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore n\u00eb Bogota. Kandidati presidencial i s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs i \u00ebsht\u00eb lutur Zotit n\u00eb nj\u00eb betej\u00eb \u201cmorale dhe shpirt\u00ebrore\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar Kolumbin\u00eb nga \u201ce keqja\u201d e s\u00eb majt\u00ebs: \u201cPaqja mund t\u00eb arrihet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet forc\u00ebs s\u00eb arm\u00ebs dhe ligjit\u201d, thot\u00eb ai<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n \u201cNuk mbaj mend nj\u00eb moment tjet\u00ebr kur politika e kaq shum\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine t\u00eb varej kaq shum\u00eb nga shqet\u00ebsimet e votuesve p\u00ebr krimin,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Will Freeman, studiues n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb (CFR) n\u00eb Nju Jork.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSjellja e votuesve lidhet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me zgjerimin e tregjeve kryesore kriminale n\u00eb rajon,\u201d<\/em> shton ai. <\/span><\/p>\n \u201cRritja masive e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb kokain\u00ebs, bumi i minierave t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb arit, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb edhe vala e trafikimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, si dhe m\u00ebnyra se si k\u00ebto fenomene kan\u00eb mbjell\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra banda dhe grupe t\u00eb reja kriminale n\u00eb zona q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrballeshin me k\u00ebto probleme.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Sipas sondazhist\u00ebve, edhe zhvillimet dramatike n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur rol n\u00eb forcimin e k\u00ebsaj prirjeje djathtiste. Kapja e bujshme e presidentit autoritar t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, nga komandot amerikane n\u00eb or\u00ebt e para t\u00eb 3 janarit, n\u00ebse ka prodhuar ndonj\u00eb efekt, ka sh\u00ebrbyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar m\u00eb tej l\u00ebvizjen drejt s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rajonit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb sondazh i kryer nga kompania AtlasIntel me seli n\u00eb Sao Paulo, ku u pyet\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11,000 persona n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine, tregoi se 60 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb anketuarve e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn operacionin kund\u00ebr Madurros, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm 35 p\u00ebr qind e kund\u00ebrshtuan. Mb\u00ebshtetja rezultoi ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e fort\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e Karaibeve, n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Qendrore dhe n\u00eb rajonin e Andeve, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb dhe Brazil diferenca mes mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve dhe kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve ishte duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb qart\u00eb, fokusi i shtuar te Venezuela e d\u00ebmton t\u00eb majt\u00ebn e Amerik\u00ebs Latine, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta ndihmoj\u00eb at\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> shprehet Andrei Roman, drejtor ekzekutiv i AtlasIntel.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPik\u00ebpamja mbizot\u00ebruese n\u00eb rajon \u00ebsht\u00eb se nevojitet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Venezuel\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb vendi t\u00eb ri-demokratizohet dhe t\u00eb rikthehet n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e prosperitetit ekonomik.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n De la Espriella dhe figura t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ngjashme shpresojn\u00eb se, duke imituar politik\u00ebn e ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb \u2018mano dura\u2019 \u2014 dor\u00ebs s\u00eb hekurt \u2014 t\u00eb Bukele-s kund\u00ebr krimit, mund t\u00eb rr\u00ebzojn\u00eb pushtetar\u00ebt aktual\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sjellin n\u00eb pushtet nj\u00eb val\u00eb president\u00ebsh miq\u00ebsor\u00eb me Donald Trump-in n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb disa amerikan\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb ta quajn\u00eb \u201coborri i tyre i pasm\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Terreni politik, sipas analist\u00ebve, duket i favorsh\u00ebm. \u201cKrimi dhe dhuna jan\u00eb pa dyshim shqet\u00ebsimi kryesor i qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine sot,\u201d thot\u00eb Jean-Christophe Salles, drejtor ekzekutiv p\u00ebr Amerik\u00ebn Latine n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb sondazheve Ipsos. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimi num\u00ebr nj\u00eb n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do vend.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Ipsos, rreth 55 p\u00ebr qind e Amerikano-Latin\u00ebve e rendisin krimin dhe dhun\u00ebn si problemin e tyre kryesor, krahasuar me vet\u00ebm 34 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb nivel global. N\u00eb Kili, kjo shif\u00ebr arrin deri n\u00eb 62 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n Pik\u00ebrisht frika nga krimi e \u00e7oi ultra-konservatorin Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast drejt nj\u00eb fitoreje t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb muajit t\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb Kili, ku ai mposhti kandidaten komuniste Jeannette Jara. Mesazhi i tij i gjer\u00eb i krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb kishte d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb dy gara t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, por k\u00ebsaj here ai triumfoi duke u p\u00ebrqendruar pothuajse ekskluzivisht te premtimet p\u00ebr forcimin e kufijve, d\u00ebbimin e emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm dhe uljen drastike t\u00eb krimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Plani i Kast parashikon nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb fort\u00eb ndaj bandave kriminale, t\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar, sipas ekipit t\u00eb tij, pjes\u00ebrisht nga nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb q\u00eb ai zhvilloi vitin e kaluar n\u00eb El Salvador. Atje, ai vizitoi burgun gjigant t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga Bukele, Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Konfinimin e Terrorist\u00ebve (Cecot), e cila ka kapacitet p\u00ebr rreth 40,000 t\u00eb burgosur, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mbahen n\u00eb paraburgim p\u00ebr periudha t\u00eb pacaktuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Rojet e burgut \u00e7ojn\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur nga qelia e tij n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Burgimin e Terrorist\u00ebve n\u00eb El Salvador. Presidenti Nayib Bukele dhe burgu i tij i ri gjigant kan\u00eb qen\u00eb frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Pasi t\u00eb marr\u00eb zyrtarisht detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb muajin mars, Kast synon t\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm kushtet e burgimit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e bandave, t\u00eb rris\u00eb \u201cn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike\u201d d\u00ebnimet me burg, t\u00eb ndal\u00eb val\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb emigracionit nga Venezuela \u2014 t\u00eb cilin ai e faj\u00ebson p\u00ebr g\u00ebrryerjen e rendit dhe ligjit \u2014 dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebboj\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb ilegalisht n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n Frika nga krimi dhe politika e \u201cdor\u00ebs s\u00eb hekurt\u201d po rip\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb hart\u00ebn politike t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Santiago, pak p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast b\u00ebri me shenj\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb rruge t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebruar n\u00eb lagjen e pasur Las Condes dhe tregoi se edhe aty kamerat e tij t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kishin regjistruar raste grabitjesh makinash.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, po t\u00eb shkoje n\u00eb Peru apo Kolumbi do t\u00eb shihje roje t\u00eb armatosur dhe makina t\u00eb blinduara, por k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk e kemi pasur kurr\u00eb n\u00eb Kili,\u201d<\/em> tha ai. \u201cNe duam t\u00eb rifitojm\u00eb statusin ton\u00eb si vendi m\u00eb i sigurt n\u00eb rajon.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse Kili vazhdon t\u00eb konsiderohet relativisht i sigurt sipas standardeve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, statistikat tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Shkalla e vrasjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishuar q\u00eb nga viti 2015, nd\u00ebrsa krime q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin t\u00eb rralla \u2014 si rr\u00ebmbimet, gjymtimet dhe grabitjet e dhunshme t\u00eb makinave \u2014 kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb dominojn\u00eb titujt e mediave.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ndjesi pasigurie reflektohet edhe te zgjedh\u00ebsit. Elizabeth Leyton, nj\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake q\u00eb votoi p\u00ebr Kast n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Santiagos, thot\u00eb se familja e saj \u201cnuk ndihet m\u00eb e sigurt\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje. \u201cDua q\u00eb t\u2019i d\u00ebbojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta kriminel\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur k\u00ebtu nga vendet e tjera,\u201d shprehet ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pensionisti 75-vje\u00e7ar Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Aguirre, i cili gjithashtu mb\u00ebshteti Kast, shprehet i gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr politika t\u00eb ashpra t\u00eb stilit \u201cmano dura\u201d pas rritjes s\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb krimit gjat\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00eb q\u00eb po largohet. \u201cMjaft me t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut,\u201d thot\u00eb ai. \u201cDuhet t\u00eb tregoheni t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr me njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb sillen keq. N\u00ebse ju q\u00ebllojn\u00eb, duhet t\u2019ua ktheni me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn monedh\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Tronditja nga rritja e krimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Kili. Edhe Kosta Rika, nj\u00eb vend i njohur p\u00ebr stabilitetin dhe paqen e tij, aq sa shfuqizoi ushtrin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1948, po p\u00ebrballet me nivele rekord t\u00eb vrasjeve t\u00eb lidhura me trafikun e drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb 1 shkurtit, presidenti n\u00eb largim i Kosta Rik\u00ebs, Rodrigo Chaves, u shfaq krah p\u00ebr krah me Nayib Bukele p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur gurin e themelit p\u00ebr versionin kostarikan t\u00eb Cecot-it \u2014 nj\u00eb burg me siguri maksimale me vler\u00eb 35 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb dhe kapacitet p\u00ebr 5,100 t\u00eb burgosur.<\/span><\/p>\n Laura Fern\u00e1ndez, pasardh\u00ebsja e p\u00ebrzgjedhur e Chaves dhe kryesuese n\u00eb sondazhe, ka premtuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr ndaj krimit sesa mentori i saj. \u201cLaura po ndjek nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb \u2018mano dura\u2019 kund\u00ebr narkotrafikant\u00ebve,\u201d thot\u00eb nj\u00eb burim pran\u00eb qeveris\u00eb. \u201cAjo po promovon vlera shum\u00eb konservatore dhe nj\u00eb axhend\u00eb t\u00eb hapur \u2018anti-woke\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti i zgjedhur i Kilit, Jos\u00e9 Antonio Kast, mb\u00ebrrin n\u00eb Quito, Ekuador, p\u00ebr t’u takuar me presidentin e vendit. Kur t\u00eb marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb mars, konservatori i vjet\u00ebr planifikon t\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsoj\u00eb kushtet e burgimit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e bandave, t\u00eb rris\u00eb “drastikisht” d\u00ebnimet me burg, t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb val\u00eb imigracioni nga Venezuela dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebboj\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e paligjsh\u00ebm<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n N\u00eb Peru, ku zgjedhjet priten t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb prill, kandidati kryesor presidencial dhe ish-kryebashkiaku i Lim\u00ebs, Rafael L\u00f3pez Aliaga, ka premtuar t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e quan \u201cterroriz\u00ebm urban\u201d, duke propozuar burgime t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetshme p\u00ebr krimet e r\u00ebnda.<\/span><\/p>\n Zhvatja nga bandat kriminale, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb rregullta \u201cmbrojtjeje\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim madhor p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt peruan\u00eb. Nga janari i vitit t\u00eb kaluar deri n\u00eb shtator u raportuan 20,705 raste zhvatjeje, sipas shifrave zyrtare, nj\u00eb rritje prej 29 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin 2024. N\u00eb vitin 2025 u regjistruan 2,213 vrasje, shifra m\u00eb e lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2017, kur filloi mbledhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb detajuara.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cEkziston nj\u00eb perceptim i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Lima se qyteti \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb i pasigurt, madje edhe n\u00eb lagjet m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Rodolfo Rojas, drejtues i kompanis\u00eb lokale t\u00eb konsulenc\u00ebs Sequoia. \u201cAjo q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit duan jan\u00eb rezultate konkrete, jo gjyqtar\u00eb dhe prokuror\u00eb q\u00eb fokusohen te garantimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb kriminel\u00ebve t\u00eb dyshuar.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Kolumbia, nj\u00eb vend me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrballjeje me gueril\u00eb marksist\u00eb dhe kartele droge, pritet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb zgjedhje parlamentare n\u00eb mars dhe presidenciale n\u00eb maj. N\u00eb gar\u00ebn presidenciale, Abelardo de la Espriella ka siguruar deri tani mb\u00ebshtetjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me kandidat\u00eb konservator\u00eb, duke arritur n\u00eb 22 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb nj\u00eb sondazh t\u00eb realizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj nga Gad3.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, e majta \u00ebsht\u00eb konsoliduar rreth senatorit t\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr Iv\u00e1n Cepeda, i cili kryeson n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sondazheve komb\u00ebtare dhe pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me de la Espriella n\u00eb balotazh. Cepeda \u00ebsht\u00eb kandidati i p\u00ebrzgjedhur i presidentit aktual t\u00eb majt\u00eb, Gustavo Petro, i cili, sipas kushtetut\u00ebs, nuk lejohet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb dyt\u00eb radhazi.<\/span><\/p>\n Agjent\u00ebt e DEA-s n\u00eb Nju Jork shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb Presidentin e Venezuel\u00ebs, Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, pas kapjes s\u00eb tij nga komandot amerikane n\u00eb Karakas. Anketuesit thon\u00eb se kapja e tij, n\u00ebse ka ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb, ka p\u00ebrforcuar kthes\u00ebn djathtas n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n E shkuara e de la Espriella-s si avokat mbrojt\u00ebs i Alex Saab, nj\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb presidentit venezuelian Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, duket se nuk i shqet\u00ebson mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij. Jorge Sarmiento, nj\u00eb ish-oficer policie n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Antioquias, thot\u00eb se de la Espriella \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ci vetmi q\u00eb mund ta ndal\u00eb vendin t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqas\u00eb drejt gremin\u00ebs\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Sarmiento shton se \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht i shqet\u00ebsuar nga dhuna e lidhur me trafikun e drog\u00ebs dhe minierat e paligjshme t\u00eb arit n\u00eb rajon. \u201cNj\u00eb president i ndrojtur nuk b\u00ebn pun\u00eb k\u00ebtu,\u201d p\u00ebrfundon ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Siguria n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Siguria \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimin kryesor t\u00eb votuesve edhe n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb, nj\u00eb vend ku politika ka qen\u00eb historikisht e dominuar nga krizat ekonomike. Sipas sondazheve t\u00eb realizuara nga konsulenca D\u2019Alessio Irol, dy t\u00eb tretat e t\u00eb anketuarve e rendit\u00ebn sigurin\u00eb si problemin num\u00ebr nj\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor, duke reflektuar nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb prioritetet e opinionit publik.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti Javier Milei e ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb krimin n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ai e quan \u201cbeteja e tij kulturore\u201d kund\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjes peroniste t\u00eb anuar nga e majta, e cila ka dominuar politik\u00ebn argjentinase p\u00ebr dekada. Politikat e saj, sipas Milei-t, \u201ce kthyen k\u00ebt\u00eb vend n\u00eb nj\u00eb banj\u00eb gjaku\u201d. N\u00eb tetor, lideri libertarian njoftoi nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb kodit penal, e cila, n\u00ebse miratohet nga Kongresi, do t\u00eb rris\u00eb d\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e veprave penale, duke sinjalizuar nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr ndaj kriminalitetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb dhe Uruguaj, qeverit\u00eb e majta po p\u00ebrpiqen gjithashtu t\u00eb shtr\u00ebngojn\u00eb politikat e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur mb\u00ebshtetjen elektorale. <\/span><\/p>\n Presidentja e Meksik\u00ebs, Claudia Sheinbaum, ka braktisur hapur doktrin\u00ebn e mentorit dhe paraardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb saj, Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, e p\u00ebrmbledhur n\u00eb sloganin \u201cp\u00ebrqafime, jo plumba\u201d, q\u00eb synonte shmangien e konfrontimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me kartelet. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ajo ka urdh\u00ebruar sekuestrime rekord droge, arrestime t\u00eb trafikant\u00ebve t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe d\u00ebbimin e dhjet\u00ebra bos\u00ebve t\u00eb kartelave drejt Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe presidenti i majt\u00eb i Uruguajt, Yamand\u00fa Orsi, ka sinjalizuar nj\u00eb ndryshim diskursi. N\u00eb nj\u00eb aktivitet publik n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, ai citoi Nayib Bukele-n si nj\u00eb \u201cshembull\u201d p\u00ebr t\u2019u studiuar. \u201cM\u00eb par\u00eb, e majta nuk fliste p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb; ne flisnim p\u00ebr harmonin\u00eb sociale, sepse kishim frik\u00eb t\u00eb lidheshim me koncepte reaksionare,\u201d<\/em> tha Orsi. \u201cUn\u00eb thash\u00eb n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn time: siguria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore e njeriut p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb punojm\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Guatemal\u00eb, e cila kufizohet me El Salvadorin dhe ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrballjeje me bandat e drog\u00ebs, presidenti i qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb majt\u00eb Bernardo Ar\u00e9valo shpalli nj\u00eb gjendje emergjence 30-ditore pasi disa polic\u00eb u vran\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur trazira dhe raste marrjeje pengjesh n\u00eb disa burgje t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGjendja e jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb ndryshim serioz toni p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb e Ar\u00e9valo-s, e njohur deri tani p\u00ebr qasjen e saj t\u00eb moderuar dhe t\u00eb kujdesshme,\u201d<\/em> v\u00ebren James Bosworth, konsulent dhe autor i Latin America Risk Report.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, testi m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse konservator\u00ebt mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb val\u00ebn e frik\u00ebs nga krimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar qeverit\u00eb e majta pritet t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb Brazil, ku zgjedhjet presidenciale dhe parlamentare do t\u00eb mbahen n\u00eb tetor. Vendi m\u00eb i madh i Amerik\u00ebs Latine mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim nga trendi rajonal, thot\u00eb Christopher da Cunha Bueno Garman, drejtor menaxhues p\u00ebr Amerik\u00ebn n\u00eb konsulenc\u00ebn e rrezikut politik Eurasia.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas tij, krimi \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim madhor p\u00ebr brazilian\u00ebt, por votuesit p\u00ebrmendin gjithashtu varf\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb \u2014 fusha q\u00eb tradicionalisht konsiderohen pika t\u00eb forta t\u00eb s\u00eb majt\u00ebs \u2014 si prioritete kryesore. Presidenti aktual i majt\u00eb, Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, g\u00ebzon vler\u00ebsime relativisht t\u00eb larta miratimi, rreth 46 p\u00ebr qind, dhe ka p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb elektorale, nd\u00ebrsa e djathta ende po p\u00ebrballet me dilema p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e kandidatit t\u00eb saj pas d\u00ebnimit t\u00eb ish-presidentit Jair Bolsonaro p\u00ebr akuza t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb komplot p\u00ebr grusht shteti.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb gabim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb se, vet\u00ebm sepse po shohim nj\u00eb zhvendosje djathtas n\u00eb rajon, Brazili \u00ebsht\u00eb i radh\u00ebs,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Garman. \u201cLula \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb favorit modest p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ai shton se, ndon\u00ebse perceptimi i pasiguris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tret\u00eb t\u00eb Lul\u00ebs, ekonomia ka sh\u00ebnuar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb dukshme. \u201cKeni pasur nj\u00eb rritje prej 15 deri n\u00eb 17 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave reale n\u00eb Brazil n\u00ebn administrat\u00ebn Lula dhe papun\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivele historikisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebta,<\/em>\u201d thekson Garman. \u201cK\u00ebto jan\u00eb arsye t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar se Brazili mund t\u00eb mos e ndjek\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zhvendosje djathtas.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht se sa vende t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine i drejtohen figurave t\u00eb forta t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb si shp\u00ebtimtar\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrball\u00eb krimit t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm, ekspert\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se lufta kund\u00ebr mafieve t\u00eb mir\u00ebfinancuara, t\u00eb mir\u00eborganizuara dhe t\u00eb armatosura r\u00ebnd\u00eb nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb fitohet vet\u00ebm me politika t\u00eb tipit \u201cmano dura\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Suksesi i Bukele-s n\u00eb El Salvador, theksojn\u00eb ata, u ndihmua nga faktor\u00eb specifik\u00eb: madh\u00ebsia e vog\u00ebl e vendit, shumica d\u00ebrrmuese q\u00eb ai g\u00ebzon n\u00eb Kongres dhe fakti q\u00eb problemi kryesor i siguris\u00eb lidhej m\u00eb shum\u00eb me bandat kriminale sesa me trafikun e drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSa her\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb president arrin nj\u00eb nivel miratimi prej 85 p\u00ebr qind dhe e mban at\u00eb p\u00ebr disa vite, do t\u00eb shihni imitues,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Steven Levitsky, profesor i studimeve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine n\u00eb Universitetin e Harvardit dhe bashkautor i librit How Democracies Die.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDo t\u00eb shihni njer\u00ebz q\u00eb ose \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb Bukele n\u00eb vendin e tyre, ose e portretizojn\u00eb veten si Bukele i ardhsh\u00ebm. Por ta realizosh k\u00ebt\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb, rezulton jasht\u00ebzakonisht e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n N\u00eb Rio de Zhaneiro, ku dhuna urbane \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e p\u00ebrhapur sa ekspert\u00ebt e krahasojn\u00eb qytetin me nj\u00eb zon\u00eb lufte, policia ushtarake e shtetit vrau 420 civil\u00eb n\u00eb 11 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2025. Mes tyre p\u00ebrfshihen 117 persona t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb operacioni kund\u00ebr trafikant\u00ebve t\u00eb dyshuar t\u00eb drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb grua qan nd\u00ebrsa njer\u00ebzit shkarkojn\u00eb trupa nga nj\u00eb kamion n\u00eb Rio de Janeiro pas nj\u00eb operacioni policor kund\u00ebr bandave lokale. Edhe pse policia ushtarake e shtetit vrau 420 civil\u00eb n\u00eb 11 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2025, shumica e banor\u00ebve thon\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtesin politikat e guvernatorit t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit, Cl\u00e1udio Castro<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Kjo banj\u00eb gjaku b\u00ebri xhiron e mediave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, por nj\u00eb sondazh i m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm tregoi se shumica e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Rios mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn veprimet e policis\u00eb. I nj\u00ebjti sondazh zbuloi se 43 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb anketuarve kishin qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb personal\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb grabitjeje t\u00eb armatosur brenda tre muajve t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, Robert Muggah, ekspert i siguris\u00eb publike me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Rio, \u00ebsht\u00eb kritik ndaj politikave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb guvernatorit t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit, Cl\u00e1udio Castro. Sipas tij, problemet e qytetit burojn\u00eb nga d\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar \u201cnj\u00eb paket\u00eb koherente strategjish afatgjata\u201d p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSi rezultat, ajo q\u00eb marrim jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje sporadike, hiperagresive, t\u00eb militarizuara dhe t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga policia,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Muggah.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebto masa krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor p\u00ebr guvernatorin dhe baz\u00ebn e tij elektorale, por b\u00ebjn\u00eb shum\u00eb pak p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e nj\u00eb problemi jasht\u00ebzakonisht kompleks.\u201d<\/em> Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga ekipi i tij sugjeron se forcat e siguris\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjitha vdekjeve t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb Rio gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n Shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb ngjashme po shfaqen edhe n\u00eb Kolumbi. Analist\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb se, ndon\u00ebse disa kandidat\u00eb konservator\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Abelardo de la Espriella-n, po pozicionohen si figura t\u00eb ashpra ndaj krimit, ata ende nuk kan\u00eb paraqitur zgjidhje bind\u00ebse dhe t\u00eb detajuara.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAsnj\u00eb nga kandidat\u00ebt, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri tani, nuk ka prezantuar plane solide ose thelb\u00ebsore se si t\u00eb trajtohet pasiguria,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Elizabeth Dickinson, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtore e programit p\u00ebr Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe Karaibet n\u00eb International Crisis Group.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAjo q\u00eb shohim p\u00ebr momentin \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje instinktive drejt nj\u00eb qasjeje m\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, sesa nj\u00eb strategji e menduar thell\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Krimi i organizuar dep\u00ebrton gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e Amerik\u00ebs Latine<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Krimi i organizuar nuk po kufizohet m\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rrug\u00eb dhe tregje t\u00eb paligjshme, por po infekton gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb hapur edhe politik\u00ebn n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine. Meksika, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, renditet nd\u00ebr vendet me shifrat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb vrasjeve politike, kryesisht n\u00eb nivel lokal. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb konsulenc\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb Integralia, rreth 37 kandidat\u00eb u vran\u00eb p\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n Ministri meksikan i siguris\u00eb deklaroi se nj\u00eb burr\u00eb i arrestuar n\u00ebn dyshimin se kishte urdh\u00ebruar vrasjen e Carlos Manzo-s, kryebashkiakut popullor t\u00eb qytetit Uruapan n\u00eb shtetin Michoac\u00e1n, kishte lidhje me Kartelin e fuqish\u00ebm Jalisco New Generation. Manzo ishte shquar p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimet e tij t\u00eb hapura dhe publike kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb kartelave, nj\u00eb profil q\u00eb, sipas autoriteteve, e kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb objektiv.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas Robert Muggah, ekspert i siguris\u00eb publike, krimi i organizuar po \u201cdep\u00ebrton nga posht\u00eb\u201d, duke infiltruar politik\u00ebn lokale dhe duke ndikuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt si n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e kandidat\u00ebve, ashtu edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si votojn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt. Ai paralajm\u00ebron se mafiet kriminale po zgjerojn\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre n\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb tregje, si legale ashtu edhe t\u00eb paligjshme, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht po adoptojn\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi teknologji t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar ndikimin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe Will Freeman, studiues n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb (CFR), shpreh shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb thell\u00eb p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e p\u00ebrshkruan si \u201cm\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si krimi po shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb politik\u00ebs zgjedhore\u201d. Sipas tij, n\u00eb disa raste krimi po kthehet realisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet q\u00eb kandidat\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nivel lokal.<\/span><\/p>\n Freeman sjell si shembull p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb grupi fokusi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kandidat q\u00eb garonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet t\u00eb madh n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit brazilian t\u00eb Sao Paulos. Kur votuesve u thuhej se kandidati kishte lidhje me PCC-n\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga kartelat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb drog\u00ebs n\u00eb Brazil, mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritej. \u201cArsyeja ishte se votuesit besonin se ky person do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar rendin,\u201d shpjegon ai.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrfundimi i Freeman-it \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsues: disa nga qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb shprehen m\u00eb t\u00eb alarmuar p\u00ebr krimin dhe dhun\u00ebn \u201cmund t\u00eb mos e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb kandidat t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga krimi\u201d. Sipas tij, ajo q\u00eb ata k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mbi gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb past\u00ebrtia morale e figur\u00ebs politike, por perceptimi i kompetenc\u00ebs dhe aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur rend.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/djathtas1.png\")
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