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Arabia Saudite po zgjeron k\u00ebrkimin e saj p\u00ebr kapital, duke u kthyer nga disa prej familjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb presionin mbi financat publike dhe t\u00eb financoj\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb reform\u00ebs ekonomike t\u00eb Princit t\u00eb Kuror\u00ebs, Mohammed bin Salman.<\/span><\/p>\n Si pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrpjekjeve, Fondi i Investimeve Publike (PIF) mblodhi rreth nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb familjesh t\u00eb shquara n\u00eb Detin e Kuq muajin e kaluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e ardhshme, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb samit \u2014 ku mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga sektori privat \u2014 fondi sovran prej 1 trilion dollar\u00ebsh b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, than\u00eb burimet, duke k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb mbeten anonim\u00eb pasi informacioni \u00ebsht\u00eb privat.<\/span><\/p>\n Entitetet qeveritare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Investimeve, kan\u00eb rritur gjithashtu komunikimin me zyrat familjare (family offices), menaxher\u00ebt e pasuris\u00eb dhe bizneset vendase. Familjet lokale po k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb partneritet me investitor\u00ebt global\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr m\u00eb shum\u00eb para n\u00eb mbret\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n PIF refuzoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Ministria e Investimeve nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n Sfidat e Vision 2030<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Vitet e shpenzimeve t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta dhe t\u00eb ardhurat e ul\u00ebta nga nafta, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb mjedis m\u00eb t\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar kreditimi, kan\u00eb sfiduar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e kombit t\u00eb Gjirit p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar projektet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb planifikuara sipas agjend\u00ebs “Vision 2030” prej 2 trilion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. Zyrtar\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb than\u00eb se do t\u00eb shtynin Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike Dim\u00ebrore Aziatike t\u00eb vitit 2029, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria ka reduktuar m\u00eb par\u00eb shpenzimet edhe p\u00ebr element\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb riorganizimit ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sfond, Rijadi ka shtuar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar burime alternative financimi. Tani, nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb entitetesh lokale kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen te zyrat familjare dhe bizneset saudite, t\u00eb cilat kolektivisht kontrollojn\u00eb asete me vler\u00eb qindra miliarda dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKa portofole t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pasuria \u00ebsht\u00eb e konsiderueshme,\u201d tha Ayth Al Mubarak, CEO i Qendr\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Bizneset Familjare n\u00eb Rijad. Ai shtoi se k\u00ebto entitete kan\u00eb dominuar prej koh\u00ebsh ekonomin\u00eb saudite dhe se af\u00ebrsisht 95% e bizneseve private n\u00eb mbret\u00ebri jan\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi familjare.<\/span><\/p>\n Sektor\u00ebt e rinj dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb grupe sapo kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb formojn\u00eb zyra familjare nd\u00ebrsa rriten n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb zyrtarizojn\u00eb strategjit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen e pasuris\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr breza. Kjo i b\u00ebn ato nj\u00eb objektiv kryesor p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb investime. Sipas Al Mubarak, ato po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb diversifikim n\u00eb sektor\u00eb si minierat dhe inteligjenca artificiale.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithashtu, po shfaqen fusha m\u00eb komplekse financiare si kredia private, nj\u00eb industri n\u00eb fillesat e saj n\u00eb mbret\u00ebri, teksa bankat e mbingarkuara po luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nevojat shp\u00ebrthyese p\u00ebr financim. Likuiditeti i shtr\u00ebnguar n\u00eb banka po i detyron firmat lokale t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb burime t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n Sfidat dhe e ardhmja<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Sfidat mbeten t\u00eb shumta, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rregulloret komplekse p\u00ebr zyrat familjare, si dhe shqet\u00ebsimet mbi riatdhesimin e fondeve dhe leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb investimit p\u00ebr partner\u00ebt e huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n Trajtimi i k\u00ebtyre \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutimeve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb me familjet. Ekziston gjithashtu potencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhbllokuar investime duke u afruar me familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb njohura.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPo shohim nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar p\u00ebrtej lojtar\u00ebve gjigant\u00eb, te familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla,\u201d<\/em> tha Abbas Hashmi, drejtues n\u00eb Saudi Family Holdings. \u201cAta jan\u00eb ulur mbi nj\u00eb pasuri kapitali t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorur sepse ende nuk kan\u00eb akses.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n