{"id":783089,"date":"2026-01-25T17:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T16:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=783089"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T16:24:43","slug":"kompjuteret-kuantike-mund-te-fshijne-trilione-dollare-kripto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2026\/01\/25\/kompjuteret-kuantike-mund-te-fshijne-trilione-dollare-kripto\/","title":{"rendered":"Kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb mund t\u00eb fshijn\u00eb trilion\u00eb dollar\u00eb kripto","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa tregu i kriptomonedhave vazhdon t\u00eb ushqehet nga entuziazmi dhe spekulimi, nj\u00eb nga figurat kryesore t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb blockchain po l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim t\u00eb zymt\u00eb: nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim i madh n\u00eb llogaritjen kuantike mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial p\u00ebr Bitcoin-in dhe asetet e tjera dixhitale, duke fshir\u00eb potencialisht trilion\u00eb dollar\u00eb vler\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eli Ben-Sasson, matematikan izraelit dhe bashk\u00ebthemelues e CEO i kompanis\u00eb StarkWare, thot\u00eb se zhvillimi i shpejt\u00eb drejt kompjuter\u00ebve kuantik\u00eb funksional\u00eb duhet par\u00eb si nj\u00eb rrezik sistemik i pashmangsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb digjitale. Ai e p\u00ebrshkruan situat\u00ebn e sotme t\u00eb kriptove si pasagjer\u00eb q\u00eb festojn\u00eb mbi Titanik, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpara shfaqet nj\u00eb ajsberg gjigant, i duksh\u00ebm dhe potencialisht fatal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thelbi i shqet\u00ebsimit q\u00ebndron te aft\u00ebsia teorike e llogaritjes kuantike p\u00ebr t\u00eb thyer metodat e enkriptimit mbi t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtetet jo vet\u00ebm Bitcoin-i, por edhe pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e sistemit financiar global. Portofolat dixhitale dhe transaksionet financiare p\u00ebrdorin skema kriptografike si RSA dhe enkriptimin me kurb\u00eb eliptike, t\u00eb cilat sot konsiderohen t\u00eb sigurta, por q\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se mund t\u00eb dekriptohen nga kompjuter\u00eb kuantik\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb avancuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse llogaritja kuantike mbetet ende n\u00eb faz\u00eb eksperimentale, p\u00ebrparimi po ndodh me ritme gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta. Ndryshe nga kompjuter\u00ebt klasik\u00eb q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb mbi bit\u00eb binar\u00eb, kompjuter\u00ebt kuantik\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin kubit\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb disa gjendje nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, duke mund\u00ebsuar kryerjen e disa llogaritjeve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksponencialisht m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Studiuesit thon\u00eb se edhe sisteme me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr relativisht modest kubitesh mund t\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb superkompjuter\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb caktuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gar\u00eb teknologjike jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjigant\u00eb t\u00eb industris\u00eb dhe startup-e n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb IBM, Google, Microsoft, Quantinuum, IonQ dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr kompanish izraelite, t\u00eb cilat po investojn\u00eb miliarda dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar kompjuter\u00eb kuantik\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb me korrigjim gabimesh. Disa prej tyre kan\u00eb shpallur ambicie p\u00ebr makineri me qindra mij\u00ebra apo edhe miliona kubit\u00eb. Edhe pse sfida teknike si stabiliteti dhe korrigjimi i gabimeve mbeten t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrparimi vendimtar mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt sesa parashikimet konservatore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasojat e nj\u00eb zbulimi t\u00eb till\u00eb do t\u00eb shtriheshin shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej bot\u00ebs s\u00eb kriptomonedhave. Nj\u00eb kompjuter kuantik i aft\u00eb mund t\u00eb minoj\u00eb enkriptimin q\u00eb mbron bankat, infrastruktur\u00ebn kritike, komunikimet ushtarake dhe sekretet shtet\u00ebrore. Ekspert\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb gjithashtu se aktor\u00eb armiq\u00ebsor\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb duke grumbulluar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb enkriptuara p\u00ebr t\u2019i ruajtur dhe dekriptuar m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e njohur si \u201cvjel tani, dekripto m\u00eb von\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ben-Sasson thot\u00eb se ky skenar e ka shtyr\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr veprim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb komuniteti i kriptove t\u00eb adoptoj\u00eb kriptografin\u00eb post-kuantike, nj\u00eb form\u00eb enkriptimi e projektuar p\u00ebr t\u2019i rezistuar sulmeve kuantike. Teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb zhvillon StarkWare bazohen n\u00eb funksione h\u00ebsh, t\u00eb cilat shum\u00eb studiues i konsiderojn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga llogaritja kuantike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enkriptimi post-kuantik ka nisur tashm\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohet n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm teknologjik\u00eb dhe financiar\u00eb. Kompani si Apple, Google, Signal dhe Zoom kan\u00eb integruar metoda t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa institucione financiare si HSBC dhe Banka e Franc\u00ebs kan\u00eb njoftuar hapa konkret\u00eb drejt tranzicionit. Megjithat\u00eb, Bitcoin paraqet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, pasi mungesa e nj\u00eb autoriteti qendror e b\u00ebn \u00e7do ndryshim thelb\u00ebsor n\u00eb protokoll t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb varur nga konsensusi i zhvilluesve, minator\u00ebve dhe operator\u00ebve t\u00eb nyjeve t\u00eb rrjetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Ben-Sasson, nj\u00eb mbrojtje reale kund\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit kuantik do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201chard fork\u201d, pra nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor dhe potencialisht i diskutuesh\u00ebm i rrjetit. Ekspert\u00ebt theksojn\u00eb se decentralizimi, q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Bitcoin-in rezistent ndaj censur\u00ebs dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjeve, e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjen ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb reja. Disa paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se n\u00ebse k\u00ebto sfida nuk adresohen n\u00eb koh\u00eb, besimi n\u00eb sistem mund t\u00eb shembet me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej kriptomonedhave, studiues izraelit\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb po analizojn\u00eb edhe m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb subtile se si t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e enkriptuara mund t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb informacion p\u00ebrmes modeleve t\u00eb trafikut, metadatave dhe sinjaleve t\u00eb sjelljes, duke ngritur shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb post-kuantike, shkruan Ynet<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00eb pasigurin\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb konsensus i gjer\u00eb se llogaritja kuantike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim hipotetik i larg\u00ebt. Qeverit\u00eb, institucionet financiare dhe kompanit\u00eb teknologjike po p\u00ebrgatiten tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr ardhjen e saj, nd\u00ebrsa paralajm\u00ebrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb: sistemet q\u00eb d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten rrezikojn\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda sapo kjo teknologji t\u00eb arrij\u00eb pjekurin\u00eb e plot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nd\u00ebrsa tregu i kriptomonedhave vazhdon t\u00eb ushqehet nga entuziazmi dhe spekulimi, nj\u00eb nga figurat kryesore t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb blockchain po l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim t\u00eb zymt\u00eb: nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim i madh n\u00eb llogaritjen kuantike mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial p\u00ebr Bitcoin-in dhe asetet e tjera dixhitale, duke fshir\u00eb potencialisht trilion\u00eb dollar\u00eb vler\u00eb. Eli Ben-Sasson, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":783092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-783089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=783089"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":783095,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/783089\/revisions\/783095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/783092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=783089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=783089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=783089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}