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Asnj\u00eb vend nuk i ndjeu m\u00eb fort sesa Kuba val\u00ebt godit\u00ebse q\u00eb arrestimi i Nicolas Maduro-s nga SHBA-t\u00eb t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes d\u00ebrgoi n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine dhe bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Brenda pak or\u00ebsh nga operacioni – shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se qeveria n\u00eb Havana ta pranonte at\u00eb – thirrjet telefonike dhe mesazhet n\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishullin p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn lajmin se dhjet\u00ebra forca elitare t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kubane ishin vrar\u00eb duke mbrojtur Maduron. Por deri n\u00eb momentin kur m\u00eb n\u00eb fund l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb von\u00eb t\u00eb diel\u00ebn, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se 32 pjes\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb personelit t\u00eb saj ushtarak dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kishin vdekur n\u00eb Karakas, qeveria kubane kishte probleme m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb dor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Si presidenti Donald Trump, ashtu edhe Sekretari i Shtetit Marco Rubio, e b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb gjat\u00eb fundjav\u00ebs se r\u00ebnia e qeveris\u00eb komuniste t\u00eb Kub\u00ebs nuk ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim an\u00ebsor i mundsh\u00ebm i rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Maduros, por nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nuk mendoj se kemi nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrim ndonj\u00eb veprim,”<\/em> tha Trump nd\u00ebrsa fluturonte p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr n\u00eb Uashington nga pushimet e tij t\u00eb zgjatura n\u00eb Florida. Pa Maduron dhe furnizimet me naft\u00eb q\u00eb ofronte Venezuela, ai tha se “Kuba duket sikur \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb bjer\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n Rubio shkoi m\u00eb tej, duke treguar se Shtetet e Bashkuara mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t’i japin nj\u00eb shtytje. “Nuk do t’ju flas se cilat do jen\u00eb hapat tan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm,”<\/em> i tha ai emisionit “Meet the Press” t\u00eb NBC t\u00eb diel\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, shtoi ai, “n\u00ebse do jetoja n\u00eb Havana dhe do isha n\u00eb qeveri, do isha i shqet\u00ebsuar.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Fjal\u00ebt e tyre b\u00ebn\u00eb jehon\u00eb te shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb komunitetin e m\u00ebrguar me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Miami, ku lufta p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7liruar Kub\u00ebn nga sundimi komunist ka mbizot\u00ebruar politik\u00ebn p\u00ebr dekada. <\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb shtun\u00ebn, emigrant\u00ebt kuban\u00eb t\u00eb Florid\u00ebs Jugore – disa me kapele t\u00eb kuqe t\u00eb Trump-it dhe flamuj kuban\u00eb si pelerina – iu bashkuan qindra njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb festime spontane nga Little Havana deri n\u00eb Doral, nj\u00eb qytet i mbiquajtur “Doralezuela” p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb venezuelian\u00ebve. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kubano-amerikan\u00eb, shumica prej tyre republikan\u00eb, l\u00ebshuan deklarata nd\u00ebrsa ngjarjet e Venezuel\u00ebs mbizot\u00ebronin stacionet televizive lokale.<\/span><\/p>\n Kuba \u00ebsht\u00eb “rr\u00ebnja” e problemeve me Venezuel\u00ebn, Nikaraguan dhe regjimet e tjera majtiste n\u00eb rajon, tha Dariel Fernandez, mbledh\u00ebsi i taksave i zgjedhur i qarkut Miami-Dade.<\/span><\/p>\n “Tani ka ardhur koha q\u00eb regjimi vras\u00ebs komunist dhe socialist i Kastros t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi gjithashtu, dhe q\u00eb populli kuban t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund i lir\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjeje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt e Kub\u00ebs k\u00ebtu dhe n\u00eb ishull ishin m\u00eb pak t\u00eb sigurt.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00ebse po pyesni n\u00ebse qeveria kubane do bjer\u00eb thjesht vet\u00eb sepse r\u00ebnia ekonomike do rritet pa d\u00ebrgesat e naft\u00ebs venezueliane, jam shum\u00eb mosbesues,”<\/em> tha Michael J. Bustamante, Profesor i Asociuar i Historis\u00eb dhe drejtor i programit t\u00eb studimeve kubane n\u00eb Universitetin e Miamit.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur dritat ndezur dhe makinat n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje, Kuba ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e varur nga furnizimet me naft\u00eb t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ka shk\u00ebmbyer personel sigurie dhe mjek\u00ebsor n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb mir\u00ebkuptimi me aleat\u00ebt e majt\u00eb n\u00eb Karakas.<\/span><\/p>\n “Mund t\u00eb dal\u00eb q\u00eb e kam gabim, por Kuba ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe ka mbijetuar\u201d<\/em>, tha Bustamente, duke iu referuar asaj q\u00eb njihet n\u00eb Kub\u00eb si “periudha speciale” q\u00eb filloi n\u00eb vitin 1991 me nd\u00ebrprerjen e papritur t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n Juan Gonzalez, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu si drejtor i Hemisfer\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb stafin e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Biden, tha se “nd\u00ebrprerja e d\u00ebrgesave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs do ushtroj\u00eb nj\u00eb presion t\u00eb madh mbi gjendjen humanitare” n\u00eb Kub\u00eb, e cila tashm\u00eb po vuan nga nd\u00ebrprerjet e rregullta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe mungesat e ushqimit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Por nuk mendoj se regjimi do dor\u00ebzohet.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb rritjeje ekonomike gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Obama, kur rifillimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve diplomatike midis Uashingtonit dhe Havan\u00ebs \u00e7oi n\u00eb rritjen e turizmit dhe hapje t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr pron\u00ebsin\u00eb private dhe investimet e huaja, ekonomia kubane nuk u sh\u00ebrua kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga r\u00ebnia sovjetike.<\/span><\/p>\n Vendi ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb vijueshme drejt kaosit ekonomik prej vitesh, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe asaj q\u00eb edhe shum\u00eb nga mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e saj e shohin si keqmenaxhim nga nj\u00eb Parti Komuniste Kubane e ngurt\u00ebsuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa zgjodh\u00ebn t\u00eb shihnin mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00ebn q\u00eb pasoi pas rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Maduros. Carlos Alzugaray, nj\u00eb diplomat karriere kuban n\u00eb pension, tha p\u00ebrmes telefonit nga sht\u00ebpia e tij n\u00eb Havana: “Sigurisht q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit, nj\u00eb gj\u00eb shum\u00eb e keqe.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Por ishte e mundur, tha ai, q\u00eb aleat\u00ebt e Kub\u00ebs n\u00eb Rusi dhe vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ndihmonin, “dhe mbase qeveria do e hap\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb dhe do b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomist\u00ebt u kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh dhe ata kan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n Mb\u00ebshtetja venezueliane n\u00ebn paraardh\u00ebsin e Maduros, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000 ndihmoi Kub\u00ebn t\u00eb dilte nga periudha speciale dhe pesha e sanksioneve dekada-gjata t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, Havana ka p\u00ebrballuar vdekjen e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit revolucionar Fidel Castro, Covid-in, \u00e7montimin nga Trump gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb hapjes s\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb Obam\u00ebs dhe protestat e furishme n\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Por administrata e dyt\u00eb e fuqizuar e Trump-it paraqet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e Kub\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb pika t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb viteve, vet\u00eb ekonomist\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kub\u00ebs kan\u00eb k\u00ebshilluar rishikimin e ekonomis\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb nxitur ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, Vietnam dhe Rusi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ra\u00fal Castro, i cili mori drejtimin nga v\u00ebllai i tij i s\u00ebmur\u00eb, Fidel, n\u00eb vitin 2006, paralajm\u00ebroi p\u00ebr reformat e nevojshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2010 n\u00eb parlamentin kuban.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne po luajm\u00eb me jet\u00ebn e revolucionit,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ose do korrigjojm\u00eb gjendjen, ose do na mbaroj\u00eb koha duke ecur n\u00eb buz\u00eb t\u00eb humner\u00ebs dhe do mbytemi.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Por planet e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar rolin e sektorit privat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur pron\u00ebsin\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore u pan\u00eb si kontradiktore dhe u zbatuan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme, duke zgjidhur p\u00ebrfundimisht pak nga problemet sistemike t\u00eb Kub\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr ndryshim jan\u00eb ndeshur me pengesa t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb partis\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar bizneset private dhe fermat t\u00eb shesin mallrat e tyre direkt me \u00e7mimet e tregut, kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr reformat valutore, investimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda qeveritare n\u00eb nj\u00eb industri turizmi n\u00eb d\u00ebshtim dhe fuqis\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb GAESA, konglomerati i kontrolluar nga ushtria q\u00eb drejton pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb kulmin e tyre prej rreth 100,000 fu\u00e7i n\u00eb dit\u00eb, d\u00ebrgesat e naft\u00ebs venezueliane i mund\u00ebsuan Kub\u00ebs t\u00eb plot\u00ebsonte nevojat e saj energjetike dhe t\u00eb shiste produkte t\u00eb rafinuara t\u00eb naft\u00ebs jasht\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr para t\u00eb gatshme d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht t\u00eb nevojshme. Por nd\u00ebrsa Venezuela u p\u00ebrball me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb mprehta t\u00eb prodhimit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe keqmenaxhimit, d\u00ebrgesat ran\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 30,000 fu\u00e7i vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n Ato shkurtime, s\u00eb bashku me rafinerit\u00eb e vjetruara t\u00eb Kub\u00ebs, infrastruktur\u00ebn e d\u00ebshtuar dhe ndonj\u00eb uragan t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm, \u00e7uan n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pes\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishullin vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata duhet t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb varen m\u00eb nga ndihma e huaj,”<\/em> tha Alzugaray.<\/span><\/p>\n Rusia dhe Meksika kan\u00eb furnizuar pak naft\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse presidentja meksikane Claudia Sheinbaum ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00ebn presionin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn p\u00ebr Havan\u00ebn. Kina, e cila mban borxhin kryesor kuban, ka treguar pak interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Reformat jan\u00eb miratuar “n\u00eb let\u00ebr,” tha Alzugaray.<\/span><\/p>\n “Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata nuk i b\u00ebjn\u00eb ato. Thelbi \u00ebsht\u00eb hapja ndaj ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut, lejimi i zgjerimit t\u00eb sektorit privat dhe eliminimi ose shitja e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve shtet\u00ebrore socialiste q\u00eb nuk prodhojn\u00eb. Ata duhet ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, dhe duhet ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb shpejt. Kan\u00eb humbur shum\u00eb koh\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Pak v\u00ebzhgues t\u00eb Kub\u00ebs kan\u00eb shum\u00eb besim se reformat do ndodhin, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00ebn qeverin\u00eb e partis\u00eb t\u00eb presidentit Manuel D\u00edaz-Canel dhe struktur\u00ebn e tanishme t\u00eb pushtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ka reformator\u00eb brenda regjimit,”<\/em> tha Gonzalez, zyrtari i administrat\u00ebs Biden.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vizion, por nuk i kan\u00eb mjetet dhe ndikimin p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Edhe po t’i kishin, tha ai, “nuk do mjaftoj\u00eb” p\u00ebr Rubion, prind\u00ebrit e t\u00eb cilit ik\u00ebn nga ishulli para marrjes s\u00eb pushtetit nga Fidel Castro n\u00eb vitin 1959, dhe p\u00ebr ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit e fuqish\u00ebm kubano-amerikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata do t\u00eb duan ndryshim t\u00eb madh.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Opozita n\u00eb ishull \u00ebsht\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe pa udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs q\u00eb nga arrestimet pas protestave t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs n\u00eb 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n “Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb aspirojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs jan\u00eb ose n\u00eb Miami, ose n\u00eb Madrid, ose n\u00eb burg,” <\/em>tha William LeoGrande, specialist i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine n\u00eb Universitetin Amerikan. Nj\u00eb largim i ngjash\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb Venezuel\u00ebs i qoft\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb vog\u00ebl individ\u00ebsh nuk ka gjas\u00eb t\u00eb trondit\u00eb qendrat e pushtetit ushtarak dhe partiak t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura deri n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e kolapsit, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Sa u p\u00ebrket vet\u00eb kuban\u00ebve, Alzugaray tha: “Nuk do mendoja se njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar sa t\u00eb mir\u00ebpresin nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje amerikane apo nj\u00eb grup kuban\u00ebsh t\u00eb Miamit q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pushtetin. Ajo q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit duan \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria kubane t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb,”<\/em> tha ai, “por n\u00eb kushte kubane, jo t\u00eb detyruara nga jasht\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AP25143845385512-1748652243.webp\")
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