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Kompania kineze e pajisjeve t\u00eb telekomunikacionit, ZTE Corp, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb pages\u00eb q\u00eb i kalon 1 miliard dollar\u00ebt ndaj qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur akuza t\u00eb kahershme p\u00ebr ryshfet t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, sipas dy personave t\u00eb njohur nga af\u00ebr me zhvillimet.<\/span><\/p>\n ZTE, e cila gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Presidentit Donald Trump ka paguar rreth 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb gjoba p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb eksportit, po hetohet prej vitesh nga autoritete n\u00eb disa shtete p\u00ebr praktika t\u00eb dyshuara korruptive gjat\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb kontratave n\u00eb sektorin global t\u00eb telekomunikacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas burimeve, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb (DoJ) ka avancuar hetimin rreth shkeljeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb Praktikave t\u00eb Korruptuara t\u00eb Huaja (FCPA) \u2013 legjislacioni amerikan q\u00eb ndalon dh\u00ebnien e ryshfeteve p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb huaj me synim p\u00ebrftimin e avantazheve n\u00eb biznes. Hetimet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb ZTE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut dhe n\u00eb rajone t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n Burime t\u00eb informuara than\u00eb p\u00ebr Reuters se zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb po punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb pages\u00ebn e mbi 1 miliard dollar\u00ebve. Sipas nj\u00ebrit prej tyre, shuma mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb edhe n\u00eb mbi 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, pjes\u00ebrisht e bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e supozuara nga kontratat e p\u00ebrfituara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb korruptive.<\/span><\/p>\n Lajmi shkaktoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme t\u00eb aksioneve t\u00eb ZTE-s\u00eb: t\u00eb listuarat n\u00eb Hong Kong ran\u00eb me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12%, nd\u00ebrsa ato n\u00eb Shenzhen arrit\u00ebn limitin ditor prej 10%.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebr burs\u00ebn e Hong Kongut, ZTE konfirmoi se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb \u201ckomunikim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm\u201d me Departamentin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb lidhur me hetimet. Kompania deklaroi se po forcon sistemin e pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe po ndjek nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr kund\u00ebr \u00e7do forme korrupsioni, me politik\u00eb zero-tolerance ndaj personave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb paligjshme. ZTE nuk dha komente shtes\u00eb p\u00ebrpara publikimit t\u00eb lajmit. Edhe Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb refuzoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas burimeve, nuk dihet ende se kur mund t\u00eb arrihet nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje. \u00c7do marr\u00ebveshje me SHBA-n\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte miratim nga qeveria kineze. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i ambasad\u00ebs kineze n\u00eb Uashington, Liu Pengyu, tha se nuk dispononte informacione p\u00ebr rastin, por theksoi se Kina k\u00ebrkon nga kompanit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb ligjet vendase dhe ato t\u00eb vendeve ku operojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Hetimet FCPA: rr\u00ebnj\u00eb q\u00eb shtrihen vite pas ngjarjeve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hetimet p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb FCPA zakonisht rezultojn\u00eb vite pas keqb\u00ebrjes. N\u00eb rastin e ZTE-s\u00eb, hetimet amerikane tregojn\u00eb se akti m\u00eb i fundit i dyshuar p\u00ebr ryshfet daton n\u00eb vitin 2018. Nj\u00eb nga burimet e p\u00ebrshkroi rastin e mundsh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb “komplot kriminal” t\u00eb strukturuar p\u00ebr pages\u00eb ryshfeti.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas burimeve, ZTE ka p\u00ebrfituar disa kontrata n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut q\u00eb dyshohet t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb paligjshme, me Venezuel\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur konkretisht si nj\u00eb shembull.<\/span><\/p>\n Procesin e zgjidhjes e komplikon m\u00eb tej nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e vitit 2017 me Departamentin e Tregtis\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb vit, ZTE pranoi faj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr eksport t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pajisjeve amerikane drejt Iranit dhe pagoi nj\u00eb gjob\u00eb prej 892 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. N\u00eb 2018-n, Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb akuzoi kompanin\u00eb p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnie deklaratash t\u00eb rreme mbi masat disiplinore ndaj punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb shkeljet, dhe vendosi ndalimin total t\u00eb eksporteve amerikane drejt ZTE-s\u00eb. Kjo shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerje kritike t\u00eb furnizimit me \u00e7ipa dhe softuer, duke detyruar kompanin\u00eb t\u00eb pezulloj\u00eb operacionet kryesore.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti Trump nd\u00ebrhyri publikisht n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa po negocionte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare me Pekinin, duke mb\u00ebshtetur iden\u00eb e leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb masave. Pas pages\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb miliard dollar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga ZTE si pjes\u00eb e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb re, ndalimi u hoq.<\/span><\/p>\n Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb po shqyrton tani n\u00ebse ZTE ka shkelur marr\u00ebveshjen 10-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb vitit 2018, duke analizuar t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat fakte q\u00eb heton edhe Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Departamenti nuk komentoi mbi hetimet n\u00eb zhvillim.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas analist\u00ebve, \u00e7do gjob\u00eb e madhe do t\u00eb godiste r\u00ebnd\u00eb financat e ZTE-s\u00eb, e cila regjistroi 1.16 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb fitim vitin e kaluar. N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje, SHBA-ja mund t\u00eb rivendos\u00eb ndalimin e furnizimit me produkte amerikane \u2013 di\u00e7ka q\u00eb do t\u00eb godiste r\u00ebnd\u00eb linjat kryesore t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb ZTE-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat bazohen n\u00eb komponent\u00eb nga Qualcomm, Intel, AMD dhe furnitor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb amerikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb histori e gjat\u00eb e ryshfetit n\u00eb sektorin global t\u00eb telekomunikacionit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Shtetet e Bashkuara kan\u00eb ndjekur me dekada rastet e ryshfetit n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e telekomunikacionit, duke vendosur gjoba t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndaj kompanive nga Suedia, Rusia, Venezuela dhe vende t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2015, Fondi Global i Pensioneve i Norvegjis\u00eb deklaroi se ZTE ishte e lidhur me pretendime korrupsioni n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 18 vende, nga Algjeria te Filipinet dhe Zambia, me hetime q\u00eb zgjatnin nga viti 1998 deri n\u00eb 2014. Sipas K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Etik\u00ebs t\u00eb fondit, rastet p\u00ebrfshinin pagesa ryshfeti q\u00eb shkonin nga disa milion\u00eb deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n