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Nj\u00eb projektvendim i nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebr konsultim nga Ministria p\u00ebr Ekonomin\u00eb dhe Inovacionin parashtron se investimet e huaja direkte n\u00eb fusha sensitive q\u00eb lidhen me sigurin\u00eb dhe rendin do t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohen nj\u00eb hetimi m\u00eb t\u00eb thelluar.<\/span><\/p>\n Drafti \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebr konsultim n\u00ebn em\u00ebrtimin \u201cProjektvendim \u201cP\u00ebr miratimin e rregullores mbi procedurat p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin dhe shqyrtimin e investimeve t\u00eb huaja direkte q\u00eb lidhen me ose ndikojn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn publike kritike, teknologjin\u00eb kritike dhe mallrat me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb, furnizimin me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna kritike, qasjen n\u00eb informacion t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm apo p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e medias\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Konkretisht drafti sqaron se investim i huaj direkt q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohet shqyrtimit do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb investim i huaj direkt q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohet nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi ose hetimi formal n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm shqyrtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u201cInvestime t\u00eb huaja direkte n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm\u201d jan\u00eb investimet q\u00eb lidhen me infrastruktur\u00ebn, asetet, mallrat ose sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb, transportit, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, teknologjive t\u00eb informacionit dhe komunikimit ose infrastruktur\u00ebs dixhitale, dhe p\u00ebrqindja e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjen e synuar arrin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 25%\u00a0 ose kur objektivi rrit pjes\u00ebmarrjen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje n\u00eb nivelet 30% , 40% , 50%\u00a0 dhe 75% .<\/span><\/p>\n Kurse \u201cInvestimet e huaja direkte n\u00eb sektor\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm\u201d jan\u00eb investimet kur p\u00ebrqindja e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjen e synuar \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10%\u00a0 dhe aktiviteti i nd\u00ebrmarrjes lidhet me infrastrukturat, asetet, teknologjit\u00eb, mallrat ose sh\u00ebrbimet, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e k\u00ebrkimit dhe zhvillimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kalimin n\u00eb filtra m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre investimeve do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb komitet i em\u00ebrtuar si Komiteti Nd\u00ebrministror p\u00ebr Shqyrtimin e Investimeve t\u00eb Huaja Direkte p\u00ebr arsye sigurie ose rendi publik (KNKIHD, i cili kryen shqyrtimin e investimeve t\u00eb huaja direkte dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin marrin pjes\u00eb nj\u00eb seri institucionesh nga ministrit\u00eb tek Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Inteligjenc\u00ebs apo AKSHI.<\/span><\/p>\n Fusha e veprimit t\u00eb ligjit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Drafti parahsikon disa raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb merren parasysh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb investim t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nenin kat\u00ebr pika dy thuhet:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse nj\u00eb investim i huaj direkt ndiko n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ose rendin publik, do t\u00eb merret parasysh, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti:<\/span><\/p>\n a)n\u00ebse investitori i huaj kontrollohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt ose t\u00ebrthorazi nga qeveria, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb organet shtet\u00ebrore ose forcat e armatosura, t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb tret\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrmes struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb ose financimit t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm;<\/span><\/p>\n b)n\u00ebse investitori i huaj ka qen\u00eb tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitete q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb ose rendin publik n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet an\u00ebtar t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb; ose<\/span><\/p>\n c)n\u00ebse ekziston nj\u00eb rrezik serioz q\u00eb investitori i huaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb aktivitete t\u00eb paligjshme ose kriminale\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Kriteret kur nj\u00eb investim vler\u00ebsohet<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Neni 8 i rregullores p\u00ebrcakton se nj\u00eb investim i huaj direkt vler\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr arsye sigurie ose rendi publik kur ndodh:<\/span><\/p>\n Nga nj\u00eb investitor i huaj nga nj\u00eb vend i tret\u00eb dhe fusha e aktivitetit t\u00eb subjektit operon n\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ose ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga nj\u00eb investitor i BE-s\u00eb i cili kontrollohet:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n nga nj\u00eb pal\u00eb e tret\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n ose nga nj\u00eb qeveri e nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb tret\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb entitetet shtet\u00ebrore ose ushtarake,<\/span><\/p>\n c)N\u00ebse nj\u00eb investitor i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje prej 10% ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vend i tret\u00eb ose qeveria e tij, dhe objekti operon n\u00eb sektor\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm. Kjo vlen edhe n\u00ebse investitori i BE-s\u00eb merr fonde, kredi ose burime t\u00eb tjera nga nj\u00eb vend i tret\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb vendimet strategjike, edhe n\u00ebse pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb kapital \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn 10%.<\/span><\/p>\n Pjes\u00ebmarrja e huaj n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ose ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm llogaritet:<\/span><\/p>\n Kur nj\u00eb person bler\u00ebs mban t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kuot\u00ebn p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebtij personi tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb huaj, ose ushtron nj\u00eb interes kontrollues mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb huaj,<\/span><\/p>\n nj\u00eb person i tret\u00eb i huaj mban t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kuot\u00ebn e specifikuar t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs te personi bler\u00ebs dhe te personi tjet\u00ebr i huaj, ose<\/span><\/p>\n nj\u00eb person bler\u00ebs ka lidhur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me k\u00ebt\u00eb person tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb huaj p\u00ebr ushtrimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje midis dy ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb personave t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarrjen e synuar p\u00ebr ushtrimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs, n\u00ebse ata s\u00eb bashku mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kuot\u00ebn minimale t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs, ose p\u00ebrfundimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje p\u00ebr ushtrimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs midis dy ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb personave t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, n\u00ebse t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00ebri prej tyre mban t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb kuot\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n Kuota minimale do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 50% e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb vot\u00ebs ose \u00e7do pjes\u00ebmarrje m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb aksione q\u00eb jep t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vetos ose t\u00eb ushtrimit t\u00eb ndikimit vendimtar mbi vendimet strategjike t\u00eb subjektit.<\/span><\/p>\n Drafti merr parasysh procedur\u00ebn q\u00eb ndiqet, informacioni q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet, hallkat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi p\u00ebrpunohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat.<\/span><\/p>\n