{"id":775100,"date":"2025-12-05T08:01:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T07:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=775100"},"modified":"2025-12-05T08:02:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T07:02:52","slug":"shqiperia-dhe-bosnja-me-nivelin-me-te-ulet-te-shpenzimeve-per-kerkim-zhvillim-ne-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/12\/05\/shqiperia-dhe-bosnja-me-nivelin-me-te-ulet-te-shpenzimeve-per-kerkim-zhvillim-ne-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria dhe Bosnja, me nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim-zhvillim n\u00eb Europ\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria mbetet nd\u00ebr vendet me shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim-zhvillim (R&D) n\u00eb rajon, duke alokuar vet\u00ebm 0.20% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr inovacion, nivel pothuajse identik me Bosnj\u00ebn (0.19%), sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike nga Eurostat, p\u00ebr vitin 2024, ose viti m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt kur jan\u00eb informacionet.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontrast, Serbia investon 0.93% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb dhe Maqedonia e Veriut 0.36%, duke treguar nj\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj zhvillimit teknologjik dhe modernizimit ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveli i ul\u00ebt i financimit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kufizon rritjen e produktivitetit, inovacionin dhe transformimin e modelit ekonomik, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr vendin t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb me ekonomit\u00eb e tjera n\u00eb zhvillim, p\u00ebrcjell Monitor<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, panorama europiane paraqet nj\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Sipas Eurostat, mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.24% e PBB-s\u00eb, pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb cilit, rreth 67% vjen nga shpenzimet p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim dhe zhvillim t\u00eb bizneseve (1.49% e PBB-s\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, bizneset investojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 0.07% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim e zhvillim. Investimet e bizneseve p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 35% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim zhvillim n\u00eb vend, shum\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb se mesatarja europiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Europa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet e Bashkimit Europian vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb investojn\u00eb shum\u00ebfish m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim dhe inovacion, duke i konsideruar shpenzimet p\u00ebr R&D nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb themelore t\u00eb rritjes afatgjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb BE, shum\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare shpenzojn\u00eb mbi 2% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim-zhvillim, duke krijuar nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme midis ekonomive t\u00eb zhvilluara dhe vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet nordike, si Suedia, Danimarka dhe Finlanda, mbeten n\u00eb krye t\u00eb renditjeve, duke kombinuar investimet publike dhe private me tradit\u00ebn e forte universitare dhe industriale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha, si Gjermania, kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute me buxhete t\u00eb konsiderueshme p\u00ebr teknologji, inovacion dhe shkenc\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa vendet e Europ\u00ebs Lindore kan\u00eb rritur gradualisht investimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb afruar standardet e BE-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb modernizuar sektor\u00ebt e tyre prodhues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Eurostat, n\u00eb vitin 2024, 6 vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb regjistruan nj\u00eb intensitet t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr R&D t\u00eb barabart\u00eb ose m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se 3%, objektivi i BE-s\u00eb i vendosur nga K\u00ebshilli Europian. Intensiteti m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i R&D-s\u00eb u regjistrua n\u00eb Suedi (3.6%), Belgjik\u00eb (3.4%), Austri (3.3%) dhe Finland\u00eb (3.2%), t\u00eb ndjekura nga Gjermania (3.1%) dhe Danimarka (3.0%).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, 7 vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb raportuan nj\u00eb intensitet t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr R&D m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt ose t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me 1%: Rumania dhe Malta (nga 0.5% secila), Qipro (0.7%), Bullgaria (0.8%), Letonia (0.9%), si dhe Sllovakia dhe Luksemburgu (1.0%).<\/span><\/p>\n

67% e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr R&D vijn\u00eb nga sektori i biznesit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sektori i nd\u00ebrmarrjeve private vazhdoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim dhe zhvillim n\u00eb vitin 2024. Ai zuri 66.5% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr R&D, duke arritur n\u00eb 268.1 miliard\u00eb euro. Pas tij renditet sektori i arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb (86.1 miliard\u00eb euro; 21.4%), sektori qeveritar (43.5 miliard\u00eb euro; 10.8%) dhe sektori jofitimprur\u00ebs privat (5.4 miliard\u00eb euro; 1.3%).<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni Europian ka n\u00ebnvizuar vazhdimisht lidhjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb mes investimeve n\u00eb R&D dhe fuqis\u00eb konkurruese t\u00eb ekonomive t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, vendet q\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim kan\u00eb produktivitet m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, sektor\u00eb teknologjik\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar dhe nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr investime t\u00eb huaja. Kjo politik\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb BE-ja t\u00eb synoj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr R&D dhe t\u00eb shtyj\u00eb sektorin privat t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb financimin e inovacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm prapa, duke rrezikuar t\u00eb mbetet e shk\u00ebputur nga trendet teknologjike q\u00eb po transformojn\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb europiane. Hendeku mes vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe rajonit sa vjen e zgjerohet, nd\u00ebrsa vendet me investime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb R&D po rrisin pozicionin e tyre konkurrues.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria mbetet nd\u00ebr vendet me shpenzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim-zhvillim (R&D) n\u00eb rajon, duke alokuar vet\u00ebm 0.20% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr inovacion, nivel pothuajse identik me Bosnj\u00ebn (0.19%), sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike nga Eurostat, p\u00ebr vitin 2024, ose viti m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt kur jan\u00eb informacionet. N\u00eb kontrast, Serbia investon 0.93% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":725747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775100"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775102,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775100\/revisions\/775102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/725747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}