{"id":773625,"date":"2025-11-27T07:37:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=773625"},"modified":"2025-11-27T07:37:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:37:01","slug":"nje-ne-tre-shqiptare-planifikon-emigrimin-puna-dhe-jetesa-me-e-mire-arsyet-kryesore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/11\/27\/nje-ne-tre-shqiptare-planifikon-emigrimin-puna-dhe-jetesa-me-e-mire-arsyet-kryesore\/","title":{"rendered":"Nj\u00eb n\u00eb tre shqiptar\u00eb planifikon emigrimin, puna dhe jetesa m\u00eb e mir\u00eb arsyet kryesore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nN\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, njer\u00ebzit me synime migrimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb larg\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 33% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb,<\/strong> nj\u00eb nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajonin e CESEE (Europa Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore) dhe nj\u00eb tregues i qart\u00eb i presionit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm demografik q\u00eb vendi po p\u00ebrjeton.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshin ata q\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen brenda nj\u00eb viti, ata q\u00eb konsiderojn\u00eb emigrimin n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme, si dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb kategorikisht mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e emigrimit. Diferenca me vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndjeshme: n\u00eb \u00c7eki dhe Hungari, vet\u00ebm 7% e popullsis\u00eb raporton synime t\u00eb tilla.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vijn\u00eb nga raporti i vitit 2024 e OeNB Euro Survey, i cili mat rregullisht q\u00ebndrimet ndaj migrimit n\u00eb vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore. Sondazhi i fundit tregon se, megjith\u00ebse d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr emigrim n\u00eb afatin e af\u00ebrt ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve krahasuar me vitet para pandemis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut mbeten p\u00ebrjashtime t\u00eb dukshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, 10% e shqiptar\u00ebve dhe 11% e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut shprehnin synim p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar brenda nj\u00eb viti, nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajon. Vendet e tjera si Serbia, Rumania, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, Bullgaria dhe Polonia sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb shifra m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, nga 2% deri n\u00eb 5%, nd\u00ebrsa Hungaria dhe \u00c7ekia raportojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 2%.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2019, para pandemis\u00eb, mesatarisht 7% e banor\u00ebve n\u00eb vendet e CESEE planifikonin t\u00eb emigronin brenda vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa kjo shif\u00ebr ra n\u00eb 5% n\u00eb vitin 2021 dhe 4.5% n\u00eb vitin 2024. Megjithat\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb duksh\u00ebm mbi mesataren rajonale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sondazhi i 2024 p\u00ebrfshiu edhe nj\u00eb pyetje mbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e emigrimit brenda dhjet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur hapjen m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb ndaj migrimit. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, rreth 10% e popullsis\u00eb e konsideron t\u00eb mundshme emigrimin gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr 8.5% deklaron \u201cnuk e di\u201d, \u00e7ka tregon se nuk e p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, t\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto grupe, s\u00eb bashku me synimet afatshkurtra, e \u00e7ojn\u00eb totalin e popullsis\u00eb me prirje emigrimi n\u00eb 33%.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sa i p\u00ebrket arsyeve p\u00ebr emigrim t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb grafikun 11, shumica e njer\u00ebzve deklarojn\u00eb se duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebsimin (46%). Kjo pasohet nga kushtet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs jasht\u00eb vendit si arsyeja e dyt\u00eb kryesore (26%). K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet n\u00eb kushtet e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet publike, si arsimi ose kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar m\u00eb tej synimet p\u00ebr migrim n\u00eb vendet e CESEE ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur kthimin e njer\u00ebzve.<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, dy arsyet kryesore q\u00eb nxisin emigrimin jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkimi p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira pun\u00ebsimi dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr kushte m\u00eb t\u00eb mira jetese.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, t\u00eb anketuarve iu k\u00ebrkua t\u00eb tregonin n\u00ebse kishin jetuar m\u00eb par\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit. Grafiku 12 tregon se pjesa e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb kthyerve \u00ebsht\u00eb e konsiderueshme n\u00eb vendet e CESEE, duke arritur mesatarisht 14%. Hungaria ka pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me diferenc\u00eb, me rreth 7% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb ka jetuar jasht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve, kjo pjes\u00eb varion midis 11% dhe 16%. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nj\u00eb nivel befasues i popullsis\u00eb prej 28% deklaron se ka jetuar m\u00eb par\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit jasht\u00eb, q\u00ebndrimet afatshkurtra m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme. Ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 35% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha q\u00ebndrimeve n\u00ebp\u00ebr vende, por pjes\u00ebt variojn\u00eb nga rreth 25% n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb deri n\u00eb rreth 50% n\u00eb \u00c7eki.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ekia dallohet si vend me shum\u00eb pak t\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre vjet jasht\u00eb (rreth 20%). N\u00eb kontrast, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre vjet jasht\u00eb (rreth 50%), e ndjekur nga Bullgaria, Shqip\u00ebria dhe Serbia (rreth 40%).<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/strong><\/span> Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, njer\u00ebzit me synime migrimi n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb larg\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 33% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb rajonin e CESEE (Europa Qendrore, Lindore dhe Juglindore) dhe nj\u00eb tregues i qart\u00eb i presionit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm demografik q\u00eb vendi po p\u00ebrjeton. Kjo shif\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshin ata q\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":648295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-773625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773625"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773626,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773625\/revisions\/773626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/648295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=773625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=773625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}