{"id":771587,"date":"2025-11-15T18:42:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=771587"},"modified":"2025-11-15T18:42:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T17:42:11","slug":"fondacioni-i-organizates-boterore-te-shendetesise-merr-gjithnje-e-me-shume-para-te-erreta-nga-donatoret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/11\/15\/fondacioni-i-organizates-boterore-te-shendetesise-merr-gjithnje-e-me-shume-para-te-erreta-nga-donatoret\/","title":{"rendered":"Fondacioni i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb merr gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb para t\u00eb err\u00ebta nga donator\u00ebt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Kreu i fondacionit Anil Soni<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb hulumtim tregon se Fondacioni i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb “parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta” nga donator\u00ebt gjat\u00eb tre viteve pas themelimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb vitin 2020, duke ngritur shqet\u00ebsime midis ekspert\u00ebve dhe aktivist\u00ebve se biznesi i madh po luan nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e politikave t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai ndihmon ta financoj\u00eb, shkruan The Guardian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023, viti i fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ishin n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, fondacioni, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht i pavarur, por ekziston p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur donacione q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin Organizat\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (OBSH), kishte marr\u00eb rreth 83 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb donacione nga fondacione korporative dhe filantropike, individ\u00eb dhe kompani, dhe ka fshehur identitetin e donator\u00ebve p\u00ebr rreth 60% t\u00eb shum\u00ebs, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb ri mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveli i donacioneve t\u00eb parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur \u00e7do vit, 80% e fondeve t\u00eb fondacionit n\u00eb vitin 2023 erdh\u00ebn nga burime anonime q\u00eb dhan\u00eb kontribute prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 100,000 dollar\u00ebsh, nj\u00eb rritje nga 15% gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb, zbuluan autor\u00ebt e raportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fondacioni i OBSH-s\u00eb liston publikisht “q\u00ebllime” t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr donacionet, si p.sh. “Covid”, por q\u00ebllimi m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr “kostot e tij operacionale”, t\u00eb cilat kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term i mjegullt.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo analiz\u00eb zbulon se nivelet e tanishme t\u00eb transparenc\u00ebs s\u00eb donator\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, duke ekspozuar potencialisht fondacionin \u2013 dhe n\u00eb zgjerim OBSH-n\u00eb – ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb d\u00ebmit t\u00eb perceptuar t\u00eb reputacionit ose ndikimit t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0shkruan autor\u00ebt, nga Universiteti i Edinburgut. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, donacionet korporative q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike sugjerojn\u00eb se parat\u00eb shpesh ofrohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr prioritetet e donator\u00ebve, jo t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, than\u00eb autor\u00ebt e raportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zbulime vijn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi SHBA ndaloi financimin e OBSH-s\u00eb, nj\u00eb agjenci e OKB-s\u00eb me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr q\u00eb promovon sh\u00ebndetin publik global, duke e zhytur at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb financiare q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb ta detyroj\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb kontributet nga donator\u00ebt korporativ\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e parashikueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

OBSH financohet kryesisht nga shtetet an\u00ebtare dhe Fondacioni Bill dhe Melinda Gates, dhe ka theksuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur burimet e t\u00eb ardhurave. Fondacioni i OBSH-s\u00eb thot\u00eb se siguron 0.4% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por disa v\u00ebzhgues thon\u00eb se rritja e mb\u00ebshtetjes te parat\u00eb e err\u00ebta mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb seriozisht besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe misionin e OBSH-s\u00eb. Nick Freudenberg, nj\u00eb profesor i Universitetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut, i cili ndjek ndikimin korporativ n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndetit publik, dhe i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb komitet k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, tha ndan solidaritetin me pozicionin e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb financiar t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, shtoi ai:\u00a0“Kjo n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk i justifikon disa nga k\u00ebto probleme.”<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“Pjesa m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese e problemit \u00ebsht\u00eb se kapaciteti i OBSH-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb pun\u00ebn e saj varet nga besimi i njer\u00ebzve dhe komunitetit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik, dhe n\u00ebse ata nuk zbulojn\u00eb se nga vijn\u00eb parat\u00eb e tyre, at\u00ebher\u00eb ata po rrezikojn\u00eb asetin e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb madh,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Freudenberg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Donacionet jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb n\u00eb rritje nga financimi korporativ midis agjencive t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar donacionet korporative, por nj\u00eb dokument i vitit 2017 citoi rreth 3.1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb fonde n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e atij dokumenti shkruan se “aktor\u00ebt korporativ\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike n\u00eb strukturat e vendimmarrjes t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre partneriteteve,” duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje Charles Holliday, shefin ekzekutiv t\u00eb Royal Dutch Shell, i cili n\u00eb vitin 2016 mbante kryesin\u00eb e bordit administrativ t\u00eb programit klimatik Sustainable Energy for All (Energjia e Q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb Gjith\u00eb), i cili promovon energjin\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

OBSH nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr koment nga The Guardian.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme ndaj kritikave p\u00ebr parat\u00eb e err\u00ebta, Anil Soni, kreu ekzekutiv i Fondacionit t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ish-ekzekutiv i industris\u00eb farmaceutike, i mbrojti donacionet. Fondacioni nuk do pranonte donacione n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb konflikt interesi, tha Soni, dhe ai shtoi se ishte mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs ndaj korporatave q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb dhurojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb anonime p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ata duan t\u00eb jen\u00eb anonim\u00eb sepse p\u00ebrndryshe sulmohen ose madje vihen n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr sepse shihen si burim pasurie,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Soni n\u00eb 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Dhe un\u00eb e respektoj k\u00ebt\u00eb.”<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

OBSH theksoi m\u00eb par\u00eb se parat\u00eb e err\u00ebta p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm rreth 1% t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb saj vjetor, por avokat\u00ebt thon\u00eb se niveli \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm \u00e7do vit. Avokat\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ende nuk ka asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ditur n\u00ebse interesat korporative po financojn\u00eb nisma specifike q\u00eb ato k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Pyetjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme jan\u00eb: \u00e7far\u00eb ndikimi kan\u00eb donator\u00ebt e parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta n\u00eb OBSH? Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb fsheh\u00eb fondacioni?”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Gary Ruskin, drejtor i US Right To Kno\u00eb, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse q\u00eb avokon p\u00ebr transparenc\u00eb dhe gjurmon \u00e7\u00ebshtjet n\u00eb OBSH.<\/span><\/p>\n

“A po p\u00ebrpiqen donator\u00ebt t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb OBSH? Nuk do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr t’u habitur.”<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr korporatat kryesore q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb donacione publike jan\u00eb firma biofarmaceutike Sanofi, firmat farmaceutike Boehringer Ingelheim dhe Novo Nordisk, TikTok, Maybelline dhe Meta, t\u00eb cilat financuan programe rreth sh\u00ebndetit mendor, s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb gjumit dhe diabetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

OBSH ka theksuar se nuk pranon para nga kompanit\u00eb e arm\u00ebve t\u00eb zjarrit ose t\u00eb duhanit, por autor\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ajo ende mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb para nga kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb krizat e sh\u00ebndetit publik, t\u00eb tilla si ato n\u00eb industrit\u00eb e ushqimeve ultra t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara, alkoolit, kimikateve ose l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n

“D\u00ebshmi thelb\u00ebsore sugjerojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto kompani p\u00ebrdorin donacionet p\u00ebr nisma t\u00eb ngjashme si mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrqendruar ose riformuluar d\u00ebmet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb produktit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar planet e marketingut dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb lobimit kund\u00ebr rregulloreve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb parashtrimet n\u00eb konsultimet e OBSH-s\u00eb,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0shkruan autor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soni i tha The Guardian se “t\u00eb gjith\u00eb donator\u00ebt jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr ne dhe p\u00ebr OBSH-n\u00eb” dhe se “fondet bashkohen para transferimit n\u00eb OBSH, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb OBSH merr para kolektive, jo t\u00eb drejtuara nga donator\u00ebt”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shtoi: “\u00c7do kontribut i n\u00ebnshtrohet kujdesit t\u00eb duhur sipas politik\u00ebs son\u00eb publike t\u00eb Pranimit t\u00eb Dhuratave dhe ne respektojm\u00eb parimet e Korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Angazhimin me Aktor\u00ebt Joshtet\u00ebror\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimet p\u00ebr industrit\u00eb n\u00eb konflikt.”<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kontributet financojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm programet e OBSH-s\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb aprovuar nga shtetet e saj an\u00ebtare, tha Soni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb disa raste, edhe donacionet publike ngren\u00eb pyetje konflikti. Meta jep fonde p\u00ebr departamentin e komunikimit dhe sh\u00ebndetit digjital t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsimeve rreth efekteve t\u00eb mediave sociale n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin mendor t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Kompania, v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje raporti, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu donacione p\u00ebr politikan\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar shkurtimin e fondeve t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, duke krijuar nj\u00eb skenar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin OBSH b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e varur nga financimi i Meta-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

OBSH ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb polemikave t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb vitet e fundit, dhe donacionet ngren\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme rreth k\u00ebtyre \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve. N\u00eb vitin 2022, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e pavarur kritikuan OBSH-n\u00eb p\u00ebr vendosjen e asaj q\u00eb u pa si kufizime k\u00ebshilluese miq\u00ebsore ndaj industris\u00eb p\u00ebr Pfas (kimikatet sintetike) n\u00eb ujin e pijsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Industria kimike \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr forcat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb lobimit politik n\u00eb bot\u00eb, dhe ndon\u00ebse nuk ka d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb ajo kontribuoi n\u00eb vler\u00ebsim, gjithashtu nuk ka d\u00ebshmi q\u00eb nuk e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb, ose se nj\u00eb donacion n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs luajti nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb rezultat. Duke iu p\u00ebrgjigjur reagimit t\u00eb avokat\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik, OBSH i hodhi posht\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet e dob\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i ri i dha OBSH-s\u00eb nj\u00eb not\u00eb D p\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn vitin e kaluar, bazuar n\u00eb sistemin e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Open Democracy, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie nga nota B para krijimit t\u00eb fondit. Vler\u00ebsimi e vendosi at\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn klas\u00eb me institutet e mendimit t\u00eb parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, vuri n\u00eb dukje raporti.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi, tha Ruskin, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sh\u00ebndeti publik varet, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vendimtare, nga besimi i publikut, dhe n\u00ebse OBSH d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb jet\u00eb e besueshme, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb na thot\u00eb se nga erdh\u00ebn parat\u00eb,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Ruskin.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e The Guardian<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb hulumtim tregon se Fondacioni i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb “parave t\u00eb err\u00ebta” nga donator\u00ebt gjat\u00eb tre viteve pas themelimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb vitin 2020, duke ngritur shqet\u00ebsime midis ekspert\u00ebve dhe aktivist\u00ebve se biznesi i madh po luan nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e politikave t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":771588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-771587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=771587"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":771589,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/771587\/revisions\/771589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/771588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=771587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=771587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=771587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}