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Shteti shqiptar vijon t\u00eb shlyej\u00eb vet\u00ebm kostot administrative dhe ligjore p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e hapura nga kompanit\u00eb n\u00eb gjykatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, pa ulur fatur\u00ebn e detyrimeve t\u00eb arbitrazhit.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb shtator 2025, Ministria e Financave llogarit nj\u00eb detyrim prej 180 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb lidhur me arbitrazhet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Krahasuar me fatur\u00ebn e Arbitrazhit t\u00eb publikuar deri n\u00eb shtator 2024 rezulton se ka nj\u00eb ulje prej rreth 0.3%, ose rreth 650 mij\u00eb euro, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb kosto administrative dhe ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb projektbuxhetin e vitit 2026, jepen t\u00eb detajuara vendimet p\u00ebr d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Arbitrazhit, detyrimin faktik dhe kontingjent, dhe kostot e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit ligjor t\u00eb shtetit n\u00eb Arbitrazh.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas tabel\u00ebs zyrtare, nga kjo shum\u00eb, 70.2 milion\u00eb euro z\u00ebn\u00eb detyrimet e mbetura nga vendimet e form\u00ebs s\u00eb prer\u00eb q\u00eb ende nuk jan\u00eb paguar. Detyrimet kontigjente q\u00eb rrjedhin nga vendimet e gjykatave nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, por t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim i form\u00ebs s\u00eb prer\u00eb, pra, nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar procedurat ligjore jan\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00ebn 110.1 mln euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 60% t\u00eb fatur\u00ebs totale t\u00eb pashlyer t\u00eb Arbitrazhit vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen \u201cHydro dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kund\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, t\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit italian Fran\u00e7esko Beketi. Detyrimi me vler\u00eb 108 mln euro p\u00ebr vendimin e \u201cHydro dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kund\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d, \u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i larti nd\u00ebr 5 \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e humbura n\u00eb Arbitrazh nga shteti shqiptar. Kostoja ligjore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e shtetit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar rreth 2 mln euro.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e kompanis\u00eb greke \u201cCopri Actors\u201d \u00a0lidhur me nd\u00ebrtimin e autostrad\u00ebs Tiran\u00eb\u2013Elbasan ka nj\u00eb detyrim t\u00eb mbetur prej 41.1 milion\u00eb euro, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kostot e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit ligjor.<\/span><\/p>\n Krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb shlyer rreth 1.3 milion\u00eb euro, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb pjesshme t\u00eb detyrimeve t\u00eb vendimit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e tret\u00eb me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb fatur\u00eb shlyerje vijon t\u00eb mbetet ajo me kompanin\u00eb \u201cConstruzioni Dondi\u201d. Vlera e mbetur e detyrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb 13.2 milion\u00eb euro, me shlyerje prej rreth 209 mij\u00eb euro gjat\u00eb vitit. Kostot administrative dhe ligjore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 28,500 euro, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb rreth 10% t\u00eb shum\u00ebs fillestare, pjesa tjet\u00ebr tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shlyer. Padia \u00ebsht\u00eb depozituar n\u00eb 2018 nga kompania italiane. Nd\u00ebr vite kostot administrative t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit dhe ligjore t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 189 mij\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb prej 12 milion\u00eb euro, shteti shqiptar duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e humbur me kompanin\u00eb \u201cGBC Oil LTD\u201d. Krahasuar me vitin e kaluar, \u00ebsht\u00eb shlyer rreth 386 mij\u00eb euro nga detyrimi fillestar. Gjithashtu, kostot ligjore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb proces jan\u00eb rritur me 366 mij\u00eb euro, duke reflektuar shpenzimet shtes\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb relacionin shpjegues t\u00eb projektbuxhetit, Ministria e Financave pohon se vendimet e Gjykat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Arbitrazhit, t\u00eb cilat lidhen me zgjidhjen e konflikteve n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje dypal\u00ebshe ose shum\u00ebpal\u00ebshe n\u00eb ngarkim t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar, kan\u00eb efekte t\u00eb ndjeshme financiare dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb risk t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr buxhetin e shtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rasteve, efektet financiare q\u00eb rrjedhin nga zbatimi i k\u00ebtyre vendimeve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar nga buxhetet e vet\u00eb institucioneve publike (kryesisht ministrit\u00eb e linj\u00ebs), t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pal\u00eb t\u00eb paditura n\u00eb proceset p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse gjyq\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb rastet kur pal\u00eb e paditur \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cShteti Shqiptar\u201d ose \u201cQeveria Shqiptare\u201d, likuidimi i detyrimeve kryhet p\u00ebrmes buxhetit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave ose Fondit t\u00eb Rezerv\u00ebs s\u00eb Buxhetit t\u00eb Shtetit, n\u00ebse lind nevoja p\u00ebr mbulimin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n
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