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N\u00eb vijim t\u00eb rizgjedhjes s\u00eb tij, nj\u00eb nga veprimet e para t\u00eb Presidentit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, Donald Trump, kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs ishte vendosja e nj\u00eb tarife 10% ndaj importeve kineze, duke nd\u00ebshkuar Pekinin p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e p\u00ebrshkroi si d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb frenimin e eksporteve t\u00eb paligjshme t\u00eb fentanilit dhe kimikateve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr prodhimin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Fentanili, nj\u00eb opioid sintetik i fuqish\u00ebm dhe q\u00eb krijon shum\u00eb var\u00ebsi, shpesh jepet ligj\u00ebrisht nga mjek\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar dhimbjet pas operacioneve ose ato kronike. Por droga, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e lir\u00eb dhe e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u prodhuar, gjendet edhe n\u00eb tregun e zi dhe versionet e saj t\u00eb paligjshme kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vdekjeve nga mbidoza n\u00eb SHBA gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb mars, nj\u00eb muaj pas vendosjes s\u00eb tarif\u00ebs origjinale, Trump e dyfishoi, duke e rritur taks\u00ebn n\u00eb 20%, duke nxitur Kin\u00ebn t\u00eb hakmerret me tarifat e saj prej 10% deri n\u00eb 15% mbi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb prodhimesh bujq\u00ebsore amerikane. Tarifat “sy p\u00ebr sy, dh\u00ebmb p\u00ebr dh\u00ebmb” vijuan p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt t\u00eb sinjalizonin nj\u00eb pushim n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e tyre tregtare.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 30 tetor, pas nj\u00eb takimi midis kreut amerikan dhe presidentit kinez Xi Jinping n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut, Trump njoftoi se SHBA-ja do p\u00ebrgjysmonte menj\u00ebher\u00eb tarifat e lidhura me fentailin mbi mallrat kineze.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse Trump vuri n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebr fentanilin?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Urdhri ekzekutiv i Trump-it i shkurtit p\u00ebr fentanilin thoshte se Partia Komuniste n\u00eb pushtet e Kin\u00ebs kishte “subvencionuar dhe nxitur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera kompanit\u00eb kimike t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksportuar fentanilin dhe kimikate pararend\u00ebse t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar opioid\u00eb sintetik\u00eb t\u00eb shitur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.” Ai gjithashtu akuzoi qeverin\u00eb kineze se ka ofruar nj\u00eb “streh\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt” p\u00ebr organizatat kriminale transnacionale q\u00eb pastrojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat nga shitjet e fentanilit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nuk ishte hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb Trump akuzonte krer\u00ebt e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtim n\u00eb mbajtjen e premtimeve t\u00eb kaluara p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar tregtin\u00eb e drog\u00ebs. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023, ai postoi n\u00eb platform\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb mediave sociale Truth Social se Xi ishte t\u00ebrhequr nga ajo q\u00eb Trump pretendonte se ishte nj\u00eb premtim i b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018 p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur d\u00ebnimin me vdekje p\u00ebr tregtar\u00ebt e drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje, nj\u00eb zyrtar i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs tha se Pekini kishte nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb masa t\u00eb forta kund\u00ebr tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb fentanilit dhe se Uashingtoni duhet t\u00eb kishte ofruar nj\u00eb “fal\u00ebnderim t\u00eb madh” n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb vendoste taksa mbi importet kineze. Ai gjithashtu i b\u00ebri thirrje administrat\u00ebs Trump q\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb dialogun t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb dhe shprehu gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar pun\u00ebn me SHBA-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb roli i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e fentanilit?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb vitit 2021 nga Komisioni i Rishikimit Ekonomik dhe t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb SHBA-Kin\u00eb, Kina, e cila ka nj\u00eb industri t\u00eb madhe kimike, mbetet “vendi kryesor i origjin\u00ebs p\u00ebr fentanilin e paligjsh\u00ebm dhe l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e lidhura me fentanilin e trafikuar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.”<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, natyra e rolit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb zinxhirin e furnizimit t\u00eb fentanilit ka ndryshuar. Administrata Amerikane e Zbatimit t\u00eb Drog\u00ebs (DEA) raporton se, q\u00eb nga viti 2019, trafikant\u00ebt kinez\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar kryesisht nga prodhimi i fentanilit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb eksportimin e kimikateve pararend\u00ebse tek kartelet meksikane, t\u00eb cilat prodhojn\u00eb dhe dor\u00ebzojn\u00eb produktin e p\u00ebrfunduar.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Kina p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar tregtin\u00eb e fentanilit?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2018, pasi Trump dhe Xi u takuan n\u00eb samitin e G20-s n\u00eb Argjentin\u00eb, Kina u zotua t\u00eb shtr\u00ebngoj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen dhe t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb rregullat rreth prodhimit t\u00eb fentanilit.<\/span><\/p>\n Udh\u00ebheqja e saj lejoi autoritetet amerikane t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb merrnin nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb hetimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb kontraband\u00ebs brenda Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke ndjekur premtimet e saj, Kina n\u00eb vitin 2019 mbylli nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk ligjor q\u00eb kishte penguar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur laborator\u00ebt q\u00eb e kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb vendin eksportuesin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb fentanilit.<\/span><\/p>\n At\u00eb vit, Kina gjithashtu d\u00ebnoi tre shtetas kinez\u00eb me d\u00ebnime maksimale p\u00ebr kontraband\u00ebn e fentanilit n\u00eb SHBA, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00ebrit nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim me vdekje t\u00eb pezulluar dhe dy t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve d\u00ebnime me burgim t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Por bashk\u00ebpunimi dypal\u00ebsh ngeci kur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet SHBA-Kin\u00eb u tensionuan p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb lidhura me Tajvanin dhe pandemin\u00eb e Covid-19. N\u00eb gusht 2022, Kina njoftoi zyrtarisht se kishte pezulluar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin kund\u00ebr narkotik\u00ebve dhe zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit me SHBA-n\u00eb. Bashk\u00ebpunimi u rivendos von\u00eb gjat\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Joe Biden-it.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, edhe ai bashk\u00ebpunim ka pasur kufizime, pasi q\u00eb nga viti 2019, zyrtar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb njoftuar SHBA-n\u00eb p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb d\u00ebnim t\u00eb lidhur me tregtin\u00eb e fentanilit, sipas nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs amerikane q\u00eb foli m\u00eb her\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse Trump uli tarifat e lidhura me fentanilin?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trump tha m\u00eb 30 tetor se “takimi i tij i mrekulluesh\u00ebm” me Xi-n kishte \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte p\u00ebrgjysmimin e tarifave t\u00eb lidhura me fentanilin mbi importet kineze nga SHBA-ja. Presidenti amerikan shprehu optimiz\u00ebm se Kina do nd\u00ebrmerrte hapa konkret\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur rrjedh\u00ebnv e kimikateve pararend\u00ebse t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar fentanilin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Un\u00eb besoj se Xi do punoj\u00eb shum\u00eb fort p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar vdekjen q\u00eb po vjen,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb kur Trump vendosi tarifat k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, autoritetet kineze kan\u00eb shtuar dy pararend\u00ebs t\u00eb pa klasifikuar m\u00eb par\u00eb – 4-piperidone dhe 1-boc-4-piperidone – n\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb kimikateve t\u00eb rrezikshme. Q\u00eb nga 20 korriku, ato l\u00ebnd\u00eb i jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar mbik\u00ebqyrjes m\u00eb t\u00eb rrept\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-3.jpg\")
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