{"id":767611,"date":"2025-10-25T09:03:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T07:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=767611"},"modified":"2025-10-25T09:03:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T07:03:21","slug":"rusia-perballet-me-krizen-me-te-madhe-demografike-ne-dekada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/10\/25\/rusia-perballet-me-krizen-me-te-madhe-demografike-ne-dekada\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia p\u00ebrballet me kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe demografike n\u00eb dekada","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nPrej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli, presidenti Vladimir Putin \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb moderne: r\u00ebnien e lindjeve dhe plakjen e popullsis\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga ardhja e tij n\u00eb pushtet, ai e ka quajtur kriz\u00ebn demografike nj\u00eb \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d dhe ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra nisma p\u00ebr ta kthyer prirjen n\u00eb favor t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb \u2013 por rezultatet mbeten t\u00eb zymta, p\u00ebrcjell AP<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1999, numri i lindjeve n\u00eb Rusi arriti nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne. Pas nj\u00eb rritjeje graduale gjat\u00eb viteve 2000, fal\u00eb stabilitetit ekonomik, ky trend u kthye p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb r\u00ebnie pas vitit 2015. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, n\u00eb vitin 2024 n\u00eb Rusi kan\u00eb lindur vet\u00ebm 1.22 milion\u00eb foshnja \u2014 gati sa niveli minimal i vitit 1999. N\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar numri m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt mujor i lindjeve n\u00eb mbi dy shekuj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popullsia e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar nga 147.6 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1990 n\u00eb 146.1 milion\u00eb sot, nd\u00ebrsa mosha mesatare po rritet ndjesh\u00ebm: 30 p\u00ebr qind e qytetar\u00ebve jan\u00eb 55 vje\u00e7 e lart.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinimi i luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, emigrimit masiv t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb stabilitetit ekonomik ka goditur r\u00ebnd\u00eb potencialin riprodhues t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. Shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj jan\u00eb larguar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur mobilizimin ushtarak ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs politike dhe sociale.<\/span>
\u201cN\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku po pak\u00ebsohen si n\u00ebnat e ardhshme, ashtu edhe et\u00ebrit e mundsh\u00ebm, shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar p\u00ebr \u00e7do lindje,\u201d shpjegon studiuesja britanike Jenny Mathers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin ka promovuar nisma q\u00eb kujtojn\u00eb epok\u00ebn sovjetike, si medalja \u201cN\u00ebna Heroin\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebr grat\u00eb me dhjet\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, p\u00ebrfitime financiare p\u00ebr familjet e m\u00ebdha, subvencione p\u00ebr kredi banese dhe pushime shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr \u201cDashurin\u00eb, Familjen dhe Besnik\u00ebrin\u00eb\u201d.<\/span>
Por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 shp\u00ebrblimeve, qeveria po p\u00ebrdor edhe kufizime: ligje q\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb \u201cpropagand\u00ebn p\u00ebr abort\u201d dhe \u201cideologjin\u00eb child-free\u201d, si dhe ndalimin e \u00e7do lloj aktivizmi LGBTQ+.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abortet jan\u00eb reduktuar ndjesh\u00ebm, por pa nj\u00eb rritje p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb lindjeve. Shum\u00eb ekspert\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto masa vet\u00ebm do t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb drejt aborteve ilegale dhe rritjes s\u00eb rrezikut p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e grave. \u201cK\u00ebto ligje jan\u00eb represive, jo efektive,\u201d thot\u00eb gazetarja dhe aktivistja feministe Zalina Marshenkulova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, qasja e re ndaj grave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar si paternaliste: sipas analistes Sasha Talaver, shteti k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb ato \u201ct\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lumtura q\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb me pun\u00ebn e tyre riprodhuese n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb patriotizmit dhe forc\u00ebs ruse\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb politike migracioni t\u00eb hapur, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kompensonte r\u00ebnien e lindjeve, Kremlini ka ashp\u00ebrsuar tonet ndaj emigrant\u00ebve. Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt nga Azia Qendrore \u2014 nj\u00eb burim tradicional fuqie pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb \u2014 po largohen p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb diskriminimit dhe pasiguris\u00eb ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot, norma e lindjeve n\u00eb Rusi \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.4 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr grua, shum\u00eb larg nivelit t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit prej 2.1. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb 1.6.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00eb premtimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime financiare, studiuesit theksojn\u00eb se pa stabilitet, paq\u00eb dhe siguri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, njer\u00ebzit nuk do t\u00eb vendosin t\u00eb ken\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. \u201cNj\u00eb luft\u00eb e pafund nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb terreni i duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen,\u201d thot\u00eb Mathers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmblodhi nj\u00eb grua e re n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, q\u00eb ka zgjedhur t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i lumtur mund t\u00eb lind\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje me prind\u00ebr t\u00eb lumtur dhe t\u00eb sigurt. Rusia sot nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00ebra prej tyre.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli, presidenti Vladimir Putin \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb moderne: r\u00ebnien e lindjeve dhe plakjen e popullsis\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga ardhja e tij n\u00eb pushtet, ai e ka quajtur kriz\u00ebn demografike nj\u00eb \u201ck\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d dhe ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra nisma p\u00ebr ta kthyer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":743247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-767611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=767611"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":767612,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767611\/revisions\/767612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/743247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=767611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=767611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=767611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}