{"id":765662,"date":"2025-10-14T11:33:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=765662"},"modified":"2025-10-14T11:33:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:33:33","slug":"kriza-e-fuqise-punetore-gjermania-josh-pensionistet-te-punojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/10\/14\/kriza-e-fuqise-punetore-gjermania-josh-pensionistet-te-punojne\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriza e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, Gjermania josh pensionist\u00ebt t\u00eb punojn\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gjerman\u00ebt q\u00eb zgjedhin t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb pensionit do jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2,000 euro n\u00eb muaj pa taksa, si pjes\u00eb e nism\u00ebs s\u00eb kancelarit Friedrich Merz p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar mungesat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ringjallur ekonomin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria vler\u00ebson se masa do kushtoj\u00eb 890 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit nga momenti q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb fuqi, m\u00eb 1 janar, sipas draftit t\u00eb par\u00eb nga Financial Times<\/a><\/span>. I ashtuquajturi plan i pensionit aktiv, nj\u00eb zotim i fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Merz, pritet t\u00eb miratohet nga koalicioni i tij me Social Demokrat\u00ebt t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koalicioni i Merz k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb zbus\u00eb ndikimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb plakje t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ekonomia p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar pas tre vitesh ngecje. Kjo nism\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim strukturor i ofruar nga koalicioni, si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb “vjeshte reformash” m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb premtuar nga kancelari.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Tregu i pun\u00ebs gjerman po p\u00ebrballet me sfida strukturore si rezultat i ndryshimit demografik. Baby boomers <\/i><\/em>dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb <\/i><\/em>do dalin n\u00eb pension n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rinj po hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb shum\u00eb industri,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0shkruan projektligji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Puna pas daljes n\u00eb pension lejohet n\u00eb Gjermani, ashtu si n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, por Berlini d\u00ebshiron ta b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse me leht\u00ebsime tatimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet e tjera q\u00eb nxisin pun\u00ebn pas pensionit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Greqin\u00eb, me nj\u00ebfar\u00eb suksesi. Q\u00eb kur Athina lejoi pensionist\u00ebt pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb ruanin pensionet e tyre t\u00eb plota dhe t’i n\u00ebnshtronin t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre shtes\u00eb nj\u00eb norme t\u00eb reduktuar takse prej 10 p\u00ebr qind, numri i pensionist\u00ebve pun\u00ebtor\u00eb shkoi nga 35,000 n\u00eb 2023 n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 250,000 q\u00eb nga shtatori, sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjermania p\u00ebrballet me disa nga sfidat demografike m\u00eb t\u00eb thella t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, me 4.8 milion\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb –\u00a09 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore –\u00a0q\u00eb do dalin n\u00eb pension deri n\u00eb vitin 2035, duke ushtruar presion mbi shtetin e saj t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies dhe ekonomin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb force pune n\u00eb tkurrje, Gjermania ka or\u00ebt mesatare m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra t\u00eb pun\u00ebs se \u00e7do ekonomi e OECD-s\u00eb, sipas organizat\u00ebs me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Paris. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, pjesa e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve me koh\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfishuar n\u00eb 30 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990, e nxitur kryesisht nga grat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incentiva tatimore do ndihmoj\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb “ruaj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn dhe njohurit\u00eb n\u00eb kompani p\u00ebr m\u00eb gjat\u00eb” dhe do \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb “rritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit dhe t\u00eb\u00a0ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike dhe t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta qeveritare”, thuhet n\u00eb projektligj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Punonj\u00ebsit dhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit do paguajn\u00eb kontribute sociale mbi k\u00ebto paga, duke ofruar nj\u00eb ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr financat e tensionuara t\u00eb sistemeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb pensioneve t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsimi prej 890 milion\u00eb eurosh n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave tatimore n\u00eb vit duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fundin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb presin ekonomist\u00ebt, duke n\u00ebnkuptuar se qeveria mund t\u00eb mos parashikoj\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh p\u00ebrfituesish.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave nuk mund t\u00eb komentonte menj\u00ebher\u00eb mbi vler\u00ebsimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt v\u00ebrejn\u00eb gjithashtu se qeveria po mban incentivat ekzistuese t\u00eb vendosura p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb pension qysh n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 63 vje\u00e7are. Mosha ligjore e pensionit n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb 67 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Numri i p\u00ebrfituesve nga masat e reja duhet t\u00eb rritet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, tha Holger Schmieding, kryeekonomist i Berenberg Bank, me efekte shtes\u00eb pozitive n\u00eb rritje dhe kontribute sociale “q\u00eb kompensojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kostot brenda dy deri n\u00eb tre vjet”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjerman\u00ebt q\u00eb zgjedhin t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb pensionit do jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2,000 euro n\u00eb muaj pa taksa, si pjes\u00eb e nism\u00ebs s\u00eb kancelarit Friedrich Merz p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar mungesat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ringjallur ekonomin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Qeveria vler\u00ebson se masa do kushtoj\u00eb 890 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":757900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-765662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765662"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":765667,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765662\/revisions\/765667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/757900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=765662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=765662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}