{"id":762998,"date":"2025-09-29T12:34:24","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T10:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=762998"},"modified":"2025-09-29T12:34:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T10:34:24","slug":"cilat-jane-pasojat-e-mundshme-te-sanksioneve-amerikane-ndaj-nis-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/09\/29\/cilat-jane-pasojat-e-mundshme-te-sanksioneve-amerikane-ndaj-nis-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Cilat jan\u00eb pasojat e mundshme t\u00eb sanksioneve amerikane ndaj NIS-it?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas njoftimit se zbatimi i sanksioneve t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara (SHBA) ndaj Industris\u00eb s\u00eb Naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb (NIS), kompanis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtet, mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nga 1 tetori, rruga e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar q\u00eb NIS-i e importon dhe transporton p\u00ebrmes Kroacis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb NIS-i t\u00eb marr\u00eb naft\u00eb, kufizimi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb transportin p\u00ebrmes Kroacis\u00eb dhe pagesat\u201d, tha p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin e Ballkanit t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb ekonomisti Millan Kova\u00e7eviq, duke folur p\u00ebr pasojat e mundshme t\u00eb sanksioneve amerikane ndaj NIS-it.<\/span><\/p>\n

SHBA-ja\u00a0ka shtyr\u00eb\u00a0gjasht\u00eb her\u00eb zbatimin e sanksioneve q\u00eb nga janari, kur kompania NIS u vendos n\u00eb list\u00ebn e kompanive t\u00eb sanksionuara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Her\u00ebn e fundit q\u00eb sanksionet u shtyn ishte m\u00eb 26 shtator, dhe vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb, deri m\u00eb 1 tetor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbatimin e sanksioneve amerikane nga 1 tetori e paralajm\u00ebroi presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vuvi\u00e7, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarimi p\u00ebr gazetar\u00eb n\u00eb Nju Jork, m\u00eb 25 shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai tha se Serbia do ta paguaj\u00eb \u201cshum\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb\u201d \u00e7mimin e sanksioneve dhe se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cd\u00ebm kolateral\u201d p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb raporteve mes SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPa dyshim na pret nj\u00eb koh\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb dim\u00ebr i ashp\u00ebr\u201d, tha Vuvi\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si reaguan qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Serbi ndaj lajmit p\u00ebr zbatimin e sanksioneve?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fjal\u00ebt e zyrtar\u00ebve dhe ekspert\u00ebve nuk e shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb Raden nga Beogradi, i cili, si\u00e7 tha p\u00ebr REL-in, furnizohet me karburant \u201cekskluzivisht n\u00eb stacionet e NIS-it\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk kam frik\u00eb nga mungesat. Gjithmon\u00eb ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00ebdalje, ia dol\u00ebm mban\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201990, do t\u2019ia dalim edhe k\u00ebsaj radhe\u201d, tha Rade.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ajo q\u00eb e shqet\u00ebson at\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb karburantit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qytetari tjet\u00ebr nga Beogradi, taksisti Dragomir Antoniq, tha se nuk shqet\u00ebsohet aspak.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPo t\u00eb isha m\u00eb i ri, do t\u00eb kisha frik\u00eb, por duke qen\u00eb se jam i moshuar dhe kam dal\u00eb [me taksi] p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar pensionin tim, kjo nuk m\u00eb intereson\u201d, tha ai p\u00ebr REL-in.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania NIS njoftoi se \u201ckemi siguruar sasi t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar dhe t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs p\u00ebr furnizimin e tregut n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment\u201d, duke shtuar se pompat e benzin\u00ebs jan\u00eb \u201cfurnizuar rregullisht\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKompania NIS respekton ligjet e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb tjera ku operon dhe me veprimtarin\u00eb e saj nuk ka kontribuar n\u00eb vendosjen e sanksioneve q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e kompanis\u00eb dhe stabilitetin social t\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 13.000 punonj\u00ebsve\u201d, u tha n\u00eb njoftimin e l\u00ebshuar m\u00eb 26 shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas kompanis\u00eb, ajo ende pret p\u00ebrgjigjen e autoriteteve amerikane ndaj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr NIS-in nga lista e sanksioneve, proces q\u00eb, sipas saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201ci gjat\u00eb dhe kompleks\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministria e Minierave dhe Energjetik\u00ebs e Serbis\u00eb deri n\u00eb publikimin e k\u00ebtij teksti nuk ka kthyer p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebr<\/span> REL<\/strong><\/span><\/a>-in se \u00e7far\u00eb pasojash t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrthorta mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebr vet\u00eb NIS-in dhe p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb rast se SHBA-ja fillon t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb sanksionet nga 1 tetori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga nga zbatimi i sanksioneve deri te xhepi i qytetar\u00ebve?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania importon pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn NIS m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim dhe shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb stacionet e karburanteve. K\u00ebshtu thot\u00eb edhe raporti gjasht\u00ebmujor i vet\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb cilit sasia e naft\u00ebs nga prodhimi vendas p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e totalit t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar dhe t\u00eb hedhur n\u00eb treg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb p\u00ebr Energjetik\u00eb t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2023, Serbia nuk importon m\u00eb naft\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar ruse. Megjithat\u00eb, sapo t\u00eb zbatoheshin sanksionet, edhe disponueshm\u00ebria e naft\u00ebs me origjin\u00eb tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb vihej n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje, sepse kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb blihet, ajo duhet t\u2019i dor\u00ebzohet nj\u00eb kompanie n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi ruse, e cila iu n\u00ebnshtrohet sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nafta q\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb rafinerin\u00eb e NIS-it n\u00eb Pan\u00e7ev\u00eb kalon p\u00ebrmes naft\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit JANAF, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shumic\u00ebn e aksioneve i ka shteti kroat. Kjo kompani, sipas deklaratave nga vet\u00eb JANAF-it dhe zyrtar\u00ebve kroat\u00eb, do t\u00eb prekej gjithashtu n\u00ebse fillon zbatimi i sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb ndaj NIS-it, duke pasur parasysh se NIS-i \u00ebsht\u00eb partneri i tyre m\u00eb i madh i biznesit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministri kroat i ekonomis\u00eb, Ante Shushnjar, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti se humbja e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb JANAF-it me NIS-in do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte humbje t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb hyrave dhe rritje t\u00eb shpenzimeve, duke pasur parasysh ruajtjen e naft\u00ebs q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb transportohej.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPra, furnizimi me naft\u00eb p\u00ebr NIS-in do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, pasi ka mjaft vende ku NIS-i ka eksportuar derivate t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, edhe kjo do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet\u201d, theksoi ekonomisti Millan Kova\u00e7eviq.<\/span><\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb kjo, sipas tij, do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi dhe rritje t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb vet\u00eb NIS-it.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb s\u00eb pari shtrenjtimin e furnizimit t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb me derivate, dhe her\u00eb pas here mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe mungesa\u201d, shpjegoi Kova\u00e7eviq.<\/span><\/p>\n

NIS tashm\u00eb po sh\u00ebnon humbje. N\u00eb raportin financiar t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb gusht thuhet se kompania, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb, ka operuar me humbje prej 3.6 miliard\u00eb dinar\u00ebsh (30 milion\u00eb euro), nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, por edhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb tregun bot\u00ebror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb sfidat p\u00ebr pagesat?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb, ndoshta, do t\u00eb ndikonte m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti te qytetar\u00ebt e Serbis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse pagesa me kartela n\u00eb pikat e karburantit t\u00eb NIS-it do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb realizohen pas fillimit t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sanksioneve apo jo, nuk e dim\u00eb\u201d, tha p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb bankieri dhe k\u00ebshilltari financiar, Vlladimir Vasi\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai theksoi se zbatimi i sanksioneve ndaj NIS-it mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja p\u00ebr sistemin e pagesave t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNIS \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani e madhe, strategjike, aty qarkullojn\u00eb shum\u00eb para. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, bankat q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi dhe q\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb sanksione ndaj NIS-it p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb tyre m\u00ebm\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u2019i ekspozoheshin ndonj\u00eb kostoje shtes\u00eb ose ndalese t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb biznesit nga ana e bankave t\u00eb tyre am\u00eb\u201d, shpjegon Vasi\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas tij, zgjidhja do t\u00eb ishte q\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e kryerjes s\u00eb pagesave t\u00eb transferohej te nj\u00eb bank\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, si\u00e7 tha ai, Banka Kursimore Postare e Serbis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSfida p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bank\u00eb vendase \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse ka mjaftuesh\u00ebm kapital p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur funksionimin, pra p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb NIS-it garanci prej disa qindra milion\u00eb eurosh ose dollar\u00ebsh\u201d, vler\u00ebson Vasi\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shtoi se me vendosjen e sanksioneve, kostot e operimit t\u00eb NIS-it do t\u00eb rriteshin n\u00eb \u00e7do rast.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDikush duhet t\u2019i paguaj\u00eb ato shpenzime, dhe dihet kush do t\u00eb jen\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt\u201d, p\u00ebrfundoi Vasi\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb i parapriu vendimit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb list\u00ebn e sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb m\u00eb 10 janar, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201crrezik sekondar\u201d, pasi shumica e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kompanis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanksionet e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara synojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb financimin e luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb ardhurave q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga kompanit\u00eb energjetike ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, struktura e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb NIS-it \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar disa her\u00eb. Kompania ruse Gazprom \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar nga pron\u00ebsia e NIS-it n\u00eb shtator, dhe nj\u00eb nga pronar\u00ebt e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm u b\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kompani e menaxhuar nga Gazpromo, kompania Intelidzhens nga Sh\u00ebn Petersburgu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shoq\u00ebria aksionare Intelidzhens u b\u00eb pronare e 11.3% t\u00eb aksioneve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb publikuara n\u00eb faqen e Burs\u00ebs s\u00eb Beogradit m\u00eb 21 shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb NIS-it vazhdon t\u00eb mbahet nga Gazprom Neft, filial i Gazpromit (44.9%), nd\u00ebrsa shteti i Serbis\u00eb ka 29.9%. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr i takon aksionar\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb janar, Vuvi\u00e7\u00a0e hodhi posht\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb\u00a0e nacionalizimit t\u00eb NIS-it, duke shtuar se Serbia \u201cnuk do t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb konfiskimin e pron\u00ebs ruse\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

NIS \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja kompani n\u00eb Serbi q\u00eb merret me k\u00ebrkimin, prodhimin dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e naft\u00ebs dhe prodhimin e gazit natyror. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2008 ishte kryesisht n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit, kur Serbia shiti 51% t\u00eb aksioneve t\u00eb NIS-it te Gazprom Neft p\u00ebr 400 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tre vjet pas fillimit t\u00eb pushtimit, Serbia vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb e varur nga energjia ruse dhe pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb diversifikuar burimet e furnizimeve, sidomos n\u00eb tregun e gazit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje me Azerbajxhanin, largimi nga kjo var\u00ebsi ende mbetet larg, sipas ekspert\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Var\u00ebsia nga energjia ruse ishte nj\u00eb nga argumentet kryesore t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos iu bashkuar sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore ndaj Rusis\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. Beogradi ende nuk ka vendosur sanksione ndaj Mosk\u00ebs pavar\u00ebsisht thirrjeve dhe paralajm\u00ebrimeve nga Uashingtoni dhe Brukseli.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pas njoftimit se zbatimi i sanksioneve t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara (SHBA) ndaj Industris\u00eb s\u00eb Naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb (NIS), kompanis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtet, mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nga 1 tetori, rruga e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar q\u00eb NIS-i e importon dhe transporton p\u00ebrmes Kroacis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje. \u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":763000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-762998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=762998"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":763001,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762998\/revisions\/763001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/763000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=762998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=762998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=762998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}