{"id":762514,"date":"2025-09-25T20:07:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T18:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=762514"},"modified":"2025-09-25T20:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T18:07:12","slug":"foleja-e-shqiponjes-qe-smundi-ta-pushtonte-aleksandri-i-madh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/foleja-e-shqiponjes-qe-smundi-ta-pushtonte-aleksandri-i-madh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cFoleja e\u00a0shqiponj\u00ebs\u201d\u00a0q\u00eb s\u2019mundi ta pushtonte\u00a0Aleksandri i Madh","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aleksandri i Madh u p\u00ebrpoq ta pushtonte Termesosin, por d\u00ebshtoi. Sot, rr\u00ebnojat e pabesueshme t\u00eb shkreta t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti dikur t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, t\u00eb vendosur si nj\u00eb fole shqiponje e fortifikuar lart n\u00eb malet e Turqis\u00eb jugper\u00ebndimore, mund t\u00eb pushtohen nga kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ecjen deri k\u00ebtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por pak njer\u00ebz e b\u00ebjn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Termesosi q\u00ebndron bosh. Nj\u00eb xhevahir arkeologjik spektakolar, i ruajtur n\u00eb izolim, i par\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga disa njer\u00ebz q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin nga vendpushimet bregdetare t\u00eb pik\u00ebs turistike aty pran\u00eb, Antalias.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhur keq p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb e humbasin k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb ta eksplorojn\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim i madh. Ata mund t\u00eb bredhin vet\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga qytetet m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb lashta t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend me atmosfer\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme: histori dhe peizazh; pamje dhe heshtje; natyr\u00eb dhe shkat\u00ebrrim – t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrziera p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb nga mrekullit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha arkeologjike t\u00eb pak\u00ebnduara t\u00eb Mesdheut.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu, duke u gllab\u00ebruar ngadal\u00eb nga bim\u00ebsia dhe duke u konsumuar nga koha, ndodhen mauzole gjigante, cisterna t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, tempuj, mure qyteti imponuese dhe nj\u00eb teat\u00ebr mahnit\u00ebs i vendosur, si Machu Pi\u00e7hu, n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb kodre q\u00eb ofron pamje q\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebr kilometra p\u00ebrreth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht boshll\u00ebkut t\u00eb tij, Termessos \u00ebsht\u00eb i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u arritur. Duhen vet\u00ebm rreth 45 minuta p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar me makin\u00eb nga qendra e Antalias deri n\u00eb portat e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Malit G\u00fcll\u00fck-Termessos – nj\u00eb streh\u00eb e mbrojtur e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb eg\u00ebr q\u00eb rrethon rr\u00ebnojat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas pages\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb tarife hyrjeje prej tre eurosh n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb parkut, vizitor\u00ebt p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim tjet\u00ebr 10-minut\u00ebsh m\u00eb tej n\u00eb kodrat e veshura me pisha p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb rruge t\u00eb kthyer q\u00eb arrin rreth 1,000 metra mbi nivelin e detit.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, rruga nxjerr n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb duket si nj\u00eb parking i par\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm me nj\u00eb tualet publik. N\u00eb fakt, kjo ishte dikur nj\u00eb agora gjigante, ose treg p\u00ebr qytetin, i cili n\u00eb kulmin e tij 2,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb do kishte qen\u00eb plot me tregtar\u00eb dhe qytetar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Grabit\u00ebsit <\/b><\/strong>e varreve<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb fshehura nga bim\u00ebsia n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb t\u00eb agor\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbetjet e shp\u00ebrndara me gur\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb dikur ishte qart\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7onte p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb shpatit t\u00eb kodr\u00ebs. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive ose dyqaneve, kjo ishte e rrethuar me varret e t\u00eb pasurve dhe t\u00eb fuqishm\u00ebve t\u00eb Termesosit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarkofag\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb gdhendur me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se k\u00eb mbanin dikur, si mburoja dhe shtiza p\u00ebr luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb. Disa jan\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb gjigant\u00eb – duke ofruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr nivelet e pasuris\u00eb ose pushtetit. Disa jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduara, piedestalet e tyre masive l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb thyer nga grabit\u00ebsit gjat\u00eb shekujve, muret e tyre jan\u00eb thyer ose kapak\u00ebt jan\u00eb prer\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht se dikur ishin t\u00eb mbyllura me kap\u00ebse metalike. Rr\u00ebnj\u00eb pem\u00ebsh dhe bim\u00eb zvarrit\u00ebse t\u00eb dredhk\u00ebs kan\u00eb gjarp\u00ebruar gjithashtu n\u00ebp\u00ebr punimet me gur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHajdut\u00ebt q\u00eb punonin k\u00ebtu ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre\u201d<\/i><\/em>, thot\u00eb \u00d6nder U\u011fuz, nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues arti dhe guid\u00eb i licencuar me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Antalia, i cili ofron ture n\u00eb Termesos, t\u00eb cilat i ka mahnitur q\u00eb kur erdhi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebtu si student n\u00eb vitin 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arritja n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb ecje n\u00eb kod\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb shtegu me gjethe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pak i ashp\u00ebr dhe i pjerr\u00ebt n\u00eb disa vende. Vizitor\u00ebt k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me k\u00ebpuc\u00eb t\u00eb forta dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb dakord me ecje paksa t\u00eb lodhshme n\u00eb terren t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. N\u00eb ver\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vizitoni her\u00ebt para se temperaturat t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten dhe t\u00eb merrni uj\u00eb me vete.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Shpejt muret e poshtme t\u00eb qytetit shfaqen n\u00eb pah – nj\u00eb aluzion i par\u00eb se sa i mbrojtur mir\u00eb ishte Termesos kur u nd\u00ebrtua ndoshta rreth shekullit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb pest\u00eb p.e.s., shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para se romak\u00ebt t\u00eb shfaqeshin me aft\u00ebsit\u00eb inxhinierike q\u00eb do shnd\u00ebrronin bot\u00ebn e njohur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Populli i Termesosit njihej si Solyms, pasardh\u00ebs t\u00eb Lu\u00ebian\u00ebve, nj\u00eb qytet\u00ebrim i lasht\u00eb q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Turqia, por kryesisht i anashkaluar nga studiuesit arkeologjik\u00eb deri n\u00eb dekadat e fundit. Deri m\u00eb sot, dihet pak p\u00ebr Solym\u00ebt ose kur ata nd\u00ebrtuan qytetin e tyre, megjith\u00ebse me g\u00ebrmimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb njoftuar n\u00eb vitin 2025, kjo mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Solym\u00ebt e dinin qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebnin. Zgjedhja e tyre e vendndodhjes tregonte nj\u00eb gjenialitet t\u00eb t\u00eb menduarit strategjik. Jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb madhe tregtare, duke i mund\u00ebsuar asaj t\u00eb pasurohej me mallra dhe pagesa nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb shkonin dhe vinin nga Mesdheu, lart\u00ebsia dhe pamjet e saj komanduese e b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb mbrojtjen, shkruan CNN<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse kur Aleksandri i Madh u shfaq rreth vitit 333 p.e.s. – kur Termesosi b\u00ebri paraqitjen e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb librat e historis\u00eb – ai me sa duket nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb pushtonte ose bllokonte qytetin deri n\u00eb dor\u00ebzim, pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb shumta. Ai thuhet se e quajti qytetin nj\u00eb “fole shqiponje”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, romak\u00ebt pat\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb sukses n\u00eb kontrollin e qytetit. Jo me forc\u00eb, thot\u00eb Uguz, por me mjete m\u00eb tin\u00ebzare, si ofrimi i autonomis\u00eb n\u00ebn \u201cmbrojtjen\u201d romake. \u201cRomak\u00ebt ishin si mafia\u201d, sugjeron ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Besohet\u00a0se Termesosi \u00ebsht\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar nga nj\u00eb t\u00ebrmet, data e sakt\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit nuk dihet, por ndoshta n\u00eb shekullin e 4-t\u00eb ose t\u00eb 5-t\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb ka mbetur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb puna e rind\u00ebrtimit arkeologjik. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjendja e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nd\u00ebrtesa \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr 1,600 vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atje ndodhen mbetjet e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb mbuluar t\u00eb kullimit t\u00eb ujit. Dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb kishte pak burime uji, ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga asetet e tij m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse – rezervuar\u00eb gjigant\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor\u00eb me shum\u00eb dhoma t\u00eb gdhendur me dor\u00eb n\u00eb shk\u00ebmb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb veshur me lla\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1,500 ton uj\u00eb, k\u00ebto en\u00eb shpellore do kishin qen\u00eb jet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00ebn e nj\u00eb qyteti q\u00eb kishte pak burime natyrore t\u00eb\u00a0ujit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur Aleksandri i Madh po ngrinte bllokada. Sot, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me kolona t\u00eb thyera dhe rr\u00ebnoja t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cilat me shum\u00eb gjasa jan\u00eb hedhur atje kur qyteti u braktis. Ka spekulime se mungesa e ujit mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb shkaku i nj\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebr ta zhvendosur p\u00ebrfundimisht qytetin diku tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Termessos, vendndodhja \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi ndodhet p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb mali q\u00eb dikur ishte i shenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e qytetit. \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb kuptosh pse ky ishte nj\u00eb vend kaq i shenjt\u00eb, me pamje q\u00eb, n\u00eb dit\u00ebt pa mjegull, shtrihen deri n\u00eb portin e Antalias.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t’u ulur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrfytyruar se si ishte jeta gati 2,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur teatro t\u00eb till\u00eb do ishin p\u00ebrdorur nga romak\u00ebt si, sipas Uguz, nj\u00eb mjet propagande p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur perandorin\u00eb e tyre n\u00ebn kontroll.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aleksandri i Madh u p\u00ebrpoq ta pushtonte Termesosin, por d\u00ebshtoi. Sot, rr\u00ebnojat e pabesueshme t\u00eb shkreta t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti dikur t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm, t\u00eb vendosur si nj\u00eb fole shqiponje e fortifikuar lart n\u00eb malet e Turqis\u00eb jugper\u00ebndimore, mund t\u00eb pushtohen nga kushdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ecjen deri k\u00ebtu. Por pak njer\u00ebz e b\u00ebjn\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":762515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-762514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=762514"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":762520,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/762514\/revisions\/762520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/762515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=762514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=762514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=762514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}