{"id":761660,"date":"2025-09-20T15:59:11","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T13:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=761660"},"modified":"2025-09-20T15:59:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T13:59:11","slug":"gjendja-e-tregut-global-te-punes-ne-vitin-2025-dhe-tendencat-e-fundit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/09\/20\/gjendja-e-tregut-global-te-punes-ne-vitin-2025-dhe-tendencat-e-fundit\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjendja e tregut global t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2025 dhe tendencat e fundit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00eb tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2025, tregjet e pun\u00ebs japin nj\u00eb tablo t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar, me kontraste t\u00eb forta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Papun\u00ebsia mbetet n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta historike n\u00eb shum\u00eb ekonomi me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta, OECD raporton nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme 4.9%, por rritja e pagave ndryshon duksh\u00ebm sipas rajoneve, nd\u00ebrsa inteligjenca artificiale (IA) po riform\u00ebson mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme aft\u00ebsish.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja pas pandemis\u00eb ec\u00ebn me ritme t\u00eb pabarabarta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meksika sh\u00ebnoi n\u00eb korrik papun\u00ebsi 2.6%, nd\u00ebrsa Afrika e Jugut raportoi 32.9%. N\u00eb Britani pun\u00ebsimet ngadal\u00ebsohen edhe pse pagat rriten 5% n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa Japonia ka papun\u00ebsi minimale 2.5%, por pagat reale bien p\u00ebr muajin e gjasht\u00eb radhazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brazili sh\u00ebnon paga rekord me papun\u00ebsi n\u00eb 5.8%, niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga 2012. N\u00eb SHBA, papun\u00ebsia mbetet n\u00eb 4.2%, nd\u00ebrsa rritja e pagave \u00ebsht\u00eb ftohur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forcat q\u00eb po riform\u00ebsojn\u00eb peizazhin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej shifrave kryesore, disa ndryshime t\u00eb fuqishme po ndikojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn dhe pagat, sipas Raportit\u00a0Future of Jobs 2025<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eb Forumit Ekonomik Bot\u00ebror:<\/span><\/p>\n

Demografia:<\/strong>\u00a0Plakja e popullsive n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta po krijon munges\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa popullsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb reja n\u00eb rajonet me t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta po \u2018p\u00ebrmbytin\u2019 tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teknologjia:<\/strong>\u00a0Aksesi dixhital dhe inteligjenca artificiale po transformojn\u00eb pun\u00ebn, duke rritur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna (big data<\/em>) dhe siguri kibernetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasiguria ekonomike:<\/strong>\u00a0Kostot n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe ngadal\u00ebsimi i rritjes po ushtrojn\u00eb presion mbi pagat dhe krijimin e vendeve t\u00eb reja pune, duke shtuar k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebri dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tranzicioni i gjelb\u00ebr:<\/strong>\u00a0Zbutja dhe p\u00ebrshtatja ndaj ndryshimeve klimatike po gjenerojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme, specialist\u00eb t\u00eb automjeteve elektrike dhe role mjedisore, duke riform\u00ebsuar nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb industrit\u00eb tradicionale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomia dhe gjeografia:<\/strong>\u00a0Kufizimet tregtare, subvencionet dhe politikat industriale q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb po i detyrojn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb t\u00eb rishqyrtojn\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt e furnizimit, duke nxitur k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr siguri, siguri kibernetike dhe aft\u00ebsi q\u00eb lidhen me q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vet\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, puna n\u00eb distanc\u00eb dhe ajo fleksib\u00ebl mbeten prioritete, duke riform\u00ebsuar m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn dhe vendin se si njer\u00ebzit marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pabarabart\u00eb. N\u00eb disa ekonomi, papun\u00ebsia e ul\u00ebt fsheh realitetin se m\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht grat\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e moshuar, sipas k\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb McKinsey and Company.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dimension i n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar jan\u00eb normat e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb forcat e pun\u00ebs, q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se kush ka dal\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga tregu. N\u00eb SHBA, kjo norm\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 62.2% p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb emigracionit dhe daljes n\u00eb pension t\u00eb brezit \u201cbaby boomers\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re mbetet n\u00eb 70.5%, megjith\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb leht\u00eb. Papun\u00ebsia e ul\u00ebt e kombinuar me pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb dob\u00ebt do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh dhe munges\u00eb aft\u00ebsish.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas WEF, 42% e drejtuesve t\u00eb burimeve njer\u00ebzore presin turbullira t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Shum\u00eb kompani po shtyjn\u00eb pun\u00ebsimet apo ristrukturimet, por njohin nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr transformim afatgjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prioritetet kryesore jan\u00eb: riformulimi i roleve p\u00ebr integrimin e IA, forcimi i kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur talentin dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm i teknologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tregjet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2025 nuk maten vet\u00ebm me normat e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb. Rritja e pagave, pjes\u00ebmarrja, demografia dhe teknologjia po krijojn\u00eb realitete shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme sipas rajoneve e sektor\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, lajmet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb: rrezikun e shkurtimeve t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs (ILO) pas propozimit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr ulje financimi me 107 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb; mbi 2.7 milion\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb britanik\u00eb tashm\u00eb punojn\u00eb me jav\u00eb kat\u00ebrditore; mbi 2.4 miliard\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb globalisht ndiejn\u00eb pasojat e vap\u00ebs ekstreme q\u00eb ul produktivitetin; dhe n\u00eb Kin\u00eb po p\u00ebrhapet fenomeni i \u201czyrave false\u201d ku t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201chyr\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb\u201d, teksa papun\u00ebsia e t\u00eb rinjve mbetet mbi 14%. \/Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2025, tregjet e pun\u00ebs japin nj\u00eb tablo t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar, me kontraste t\u00eb forta. Papun\u00ebsia mbetet n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta historike n\u00eb shum\u00eb ekonomi me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb larta, OECD raporton nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme 4.9%, por rritja e pagave ndryshon duksh\u00ebm sipas rajoneve, nd\u00ebrsa inteligjenca artificiale (IA) po riform\u00ebson […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":761661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-761660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=761660"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":761662,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761660\/revisions\/761662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/761661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=761660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=761660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=761660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}