{"id":761491,"date":"2025-09-19T12:42:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T10:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=761491"},"modified":"2025-09-19T12:42:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T10:42:08","slug":"programi-i-qeverise-dhe-zgjerimi-i-ekonomise-flluske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/09\/19\/programi-i-qeverise-dhe-zgjerimi-i-ekonomise-flluske\/","title":{"rendered":"Programi i Qeveris\u00eb dhe zgjerimi i ekonomis\u00eb fllusk\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nga Irena Beqiraj<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Programi ekonomik nuk u diskutua dje ne parlament.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por dokumenti i shkruar rradhiste si arritje, rritjen ekonomike (megjith\u00ebse modeste), uljen e borxhit, rritjen pagave, apo t\u00eb ardhurave nga turizmi, si treguesit kryesor p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00a0argumentuar q\u00eb ekonomia ka ecur mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb si tek analiza e arritjeve, ashtu edhe tek premtimet, anashkalohej fakti q\u00eb sot kemi nj\u00eb \u00a0\u00a0ekonomi \u201cflusk\u00eb \u201d dhe t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elementi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hendeku midis rritjes s\u00eb pagave reale dhe rritjes s\u00eb produktivitetit. Banka Bot\u00ebrore tregon se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nga periudha 2015-2023 pagat reale jan\u00eb rritur nd\u00ebrsa produktiviteti ka r\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do vend tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale edhe rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e pagave n\u00eb sektorin publik, e pashoq\u00ebruar me rritjen e produktivitetit, rrit kostot e ofrimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe produkteve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi jokonkurruese, ku edhe tregjet \u00a0e produkteve baz\u00eb jan\u00eb oligopol, rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e pagave pa rritje t\u00eb produktivitetit do reflektohet tek rritja e m\u00ebtejshme e \u00e7mimeve duke ulur m\u00eb tej mir\u00ebqenien e shqiptar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulja e produktivitetit lidhet me zgjerimin e sektor\u00ebve me produktivitet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrsa sektor\u00ebt me produktivitet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt si \u00a0tregtia, turizmi e sh\u00ebrbimet njohin rritje, sektor\u00ebt \u00a0me produktivitet te lart\u00eb si industria prodhuese edhe energjitike vazhdojn\u00eb r\u00ebnien pikiat\u00eb. N\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb 2025-\u00ebs, industria prodhuese ka sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie ne volum me 7.5% edhe n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim 3.2%, nd\u00ebrsa ajo energjitike ka ren\u00eb 5.2% ne volum edhe 2.6 % ne pun\u00ebsim.<\/span><\/p>\n

E pra, konkluzioni i par\u00eb edhe fatkeq\u00ebsisht i pakund\u00ebshtuesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb 12 vjet socialist\u00ebt n\u00eb vend ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonin e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuan parametrin kryesor t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ekonomike, produktivitetin dhe hendekun e tij me pag\u00ebn mesatare. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do rritje e m\u00ebtejshme e pag\u00ebs minimale p\u00ebr t\u00eb joshur 351 mij\u00eb votuesit q\u00eb paguhen me paga minimale, pa adresuar rritjen e produktivitetit do t\u00eb ul\u00eb mir\u00ebq\u00ebnien duke zgjeruar m\u00eb tej ekonomin\u00eb fllusk\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elementi i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbivler\u00ebsimi i lekut. Edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ecuria e produktivitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb elementi i cili p\u00ebrcakton n\u00ebse leku ka p\u00ebsuar vler\u00ebsimin e merituar \u00a0apo \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbivler\u00ebsuar. Vler\u00ebsimi dhe mbivler\u00ebsimi jan\u00eb dy koncepte ekonomike t\u00eb ndryshme nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri. P\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykim shikohet diferenca midis:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – Kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit q\u00eb balancon ofert\u00ebn dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr monedh\u00eb t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb tregjet financiare vendase<\/span><\/p>\n

2 – Ekuilibrit industrial t\u00eb kursit te k\u00ebmbimit, i cili p\u00ebrcaktohet nga raporti i produktivitetit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare me produktivitetin e ekonomis\u00eb europiane apo partner\u00ebve tregtare n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ruhet konkurrueshm\u00ebria e prodhimit vendas n\u00eb tregjet komb\u00ebtare dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, kur monedha forcohet nd\u00ebrsa produktiviteti ulet do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se forcimi i lekut nuk mb\u00ebshtetet tek \u00a0ekonomia reale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo ka ndodhur sepse hyrjet e kapitalit t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb euro jan\u00eb investuar n\u00eb sektor\u00eb kjo produktiv\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkluzioni i dyt\u00eb. Kur flukset e huaja te kapitalit nuk shoq\u00ebrohen me rritjen e produktivitetit, ato thjesht rrisin ajrin e nxeht\u00eb n\u00eb fllusk\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbivler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb lekut b\u00ebn q\u00eb borxhi i huaj sot duket m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, prodhimi brendsh\u00ebm bruto duket m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, pagat duken m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe q\u00eb inflacioni mbahet leht\u00ebsisht n\u00ebn kontroll. Por mosneutralizimi i k\u00ebtij mbivler\u00ebsimi shkakton ulje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb produktivitetit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb duke fryr\u00eb m\u00eb tej ekonomin\u00eb fllusk\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elementi i tret\u00eb vjen nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e stuktur\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ekonomia e vendit popullohet nga mikrond\u00ebrmarrjet, nd\u00ebrsa numri i nd\u00ebrmarrjeve me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar (n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri 1%) tregon se produktiviteti nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb rritet pa nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb targetuar afatgjat\u00eb e t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur financiarisht nga qeveria, q\u00eb synon trasformimin teknologjik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe kjo nuk n\u00ebkupton hapjen edhe mbylljen e negociatave, as uljen e taksave, as amnistin\u00eb e pag\u00ebzuar \u201csi paqja fiskale\u201d, as bonusin e bebeve, as rritjen e pensioneve, aq m\u00eb pak rritjen e m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dje edhe sot n\u00eb Parlament, n\u00eb emisionet televizive duhet te flitej pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebto probleme, por jo vet\u00ebm. Duhet te flitej p\u00ebr ndryshimet n\u00eb Kodin Penal, Kodin e Familjes, Kodin Zgjedhor. Duhej t\u00eb flitej p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb u intereson qytetar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nderkoh\u00eb u informuam dhe u ofruan k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr provokimin e paskrupullt e me kast t\u00eb \u00a0Edi Ram\u00ebs me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb ambasador\u00ebt t\u00eb mos d\u00ebgjonin fjalimin plot akuza edhe te v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb Sali Berish\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu gazetat shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun vet\u00ebm \u00a0lajmin e mir\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes se pag\u00ebs minimale, ose zmadhimin t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb fllusk\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Irena Beqiraj Programi ekonomik nuk u diskutua dje ne parlament. Por dokumenti i shkruar rradhiste si arritje, rritjen ekonomike (megjith\u00ebse modeste), uljen e borxhit, rritjen pagave, apo t\u00eb ardhurave nga turizmi, si treguesit kryesor p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00a0argumentuar q\u00eb ekonomia ka ecur mir\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb si tek analiza e arritjeve, ashtu edhe tek premtimet, anashkalohej fakti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":684785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-761491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=761491"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":761492,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/761491\/revisions\/761492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/684785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=761491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=761491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=761491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}