{"id":758750,"date":"2025-09-04T08:29:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T06:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=758750"},"modified":"2025-09-04T08:29:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T06:29:04","slug":"si-funksionon-bllokimi-i-sinjaleve-te-gps-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/09\/04\/si-funksionon-bllokimi-i-sinjaleve-te-gps-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Si funksionon bllokimi i sinjaleve t\u00eb GPS-it?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian, Ursula von der Leyen, po fluturonte drejt Bullgaris\u00eb kur sistemi GPS i avionit t\u00eb saj u nd\u00ebrpre nga nj\u00eb operacion i dyshuar rus, duke detyruar pilot\u00ebt t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin n\u00eb navigacionin rezerv\u00eb dhe n\u00eb hartat tradicionale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ateruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky ishte rasti m\u00eb i fundit i nj\u00eb taktike n\u00eb rritje dhe shqet\u00ebsuese n\u00eb zonat e konflikteve moderne t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb sinjaleve t\u00eb Sistemit Global t\u00eb Pozicionimit (GPS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Derisa avioni i von der Leyen po afrohej pran\u00eb Aeroportit t\u00eb Plovdivit, sinjalet e GPS-it q\u00eb udh\u00ebzonin avionin, u zhduk\u00ebn papritmas, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb pilot\u00ebt \u201cn\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb\u201d sa i p\u00ebrket navigacionit satelitor p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb or\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht pengesave, ata kaluan shpejt te sistemet rezerv\u00eb dhe ateruan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt pa ndonj\u00eb incident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moska e ka mohuar \u00e7do rol pengimin e n\u00eb fluturimin e von der Leyen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas zyrtar\u00ebve bullgar\u00eb, nd\u00ebrprerjet dhe bllokimi i sinjaleve t\u00eb GPS-it jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kaq t\u00eb shpeshta saq\u00eb rastet individuale, si ai i von der Leyen, nuk hetohen m\u00eb ndaras.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, ish-ministri i Mbrojtjes, Todor Tagarev, nuk pajtohet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00ebse ka pasur nd\u00ebrprerje, ajo nuk ka mundur t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb vendit\u201d, tha Tagarev p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin bullgar t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb (REL).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shtoi se, n\u00eb rrethana t\u00eb tilla, \u201csh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rastet e nd\u00ebrprerjes dhe manipulimit t\u00eb sinjaleve t\u00eb GPS-it po rriten, sipas analist\u00ebve t\u00eb aviacionit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e aviacionit dhe detaris\u00eb, sidomos pran\u00eb zonave t\u00eb konflikteve si Ukraina, Deti i Zi dhe Evropa Lindore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mars, agjencit\u00eb e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr telekomunikacionin, aviacionin dhe transportin detar k\u00ebrkuan \u201cmbrojtje t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme\u201d p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin satelitor t\u00eb radionavigacionit (RNSS), i cili mb\u00ebshtet navigacionin global dhe matjen e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si nd\u00ebrpriten sinjalet e GPS-it?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sinjalet e GPS-it mund t\u00eb humbin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fenomeneve natyrore, si stuhia diellore, ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimeve t\u00eb pajisjeve. Por, k\u00ebto raste zakonisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra dhe t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb aviacionin komercial, prandaj rreziku p\u00ebr fluturimet komerciale \u00ebsht\u00eb minimal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprerja e sinjaleve t\u00eb GPS-it p\u00ebrfshin transmetimin e sinjaleve radio n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat frekuenca me satelit\u00ebt GPS p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbingarkuar dhe bllokuar sinjalet e ligjshme t\u00eb navigacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parimi funksionon k\u00ebshtu: satelit\u00ebt GPS transmetojn\u00eb sinjale t\u00eb dob\u00ebta radioje n\u00eb frekuenca specifike. Nj\u00eb pranues kap sinjalet nga t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kat\u00ebr satelit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdor t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u2019i llogaritur koordinatat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, si b\u00ebhet nd\u00ebrprerja? Th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, nd\u00ebrprerja ndodh kur dikush transmeton nj\u00eb sinjal m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat frekuenca ose n\u00eb frekuenca t\u00eb af\u00ebrta, duke \u201ci shuar\u201d plot\u00ebsisht sinjalet nga satelit\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb, pranuesi nuk mund t\u00eb lidhet me satelit\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebshtu humb sinjalin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa raste, n\u00ebse n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes sistemi manipulohet, at\u00ebher\u00eb pranuesi mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb koordinata t\u00eb rrejshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse pajisjet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e sinjaleve mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr t\u2019u bler\u00eb dhe teknikisht t\u00eb thjeshta, ato zakonisht funksionojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb shkurtra; disa qindra metra p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebs t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl ose disa kilometra p\u00ebr sisteme m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme ushtarake.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebsit e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb incidentin e von der Leyen nuk ndodheshin mij\u00ebra kilometra larg n\u00eb Rusi, por af\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs ajrore evropiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, ekspert\u00ebt q\u00eb fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr REL-in than\u00eb se burimi i sinjalit nd\u00ebrhyr\u00ebs ndodhej af\u00ebr aeroportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mashtrimi me sinjale t\u00eb GPS-it b\u00ebhet pak m\u00eb ndryshe: kjo b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb metode p\u00ebr vendosjen e nj\u00eb aeroplani atje ku nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb. Kjo b\u00ebhet duke krijuar nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb sinjalit t\u00eb avionit dhe duke e transmetuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb duket se nj\u00eb aeroplan ndodhet diku tjet\u00ebr ose p\u00ebr ta ndryshuar koh\u00ebn kur duket se po vepron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mashtrimi mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm q\u00ebllimisht p\u00ebrmes pajisjeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta q\u00eb dekodojn\u00eb dhe riprodhojn\u00eb transmetuesin GPS t\u00eb nj\u00eb avioni.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e leht\u00eb, pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprerja e sinjaleve \u00ebsht\u00eb e paligjshme n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve dhe e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u zbuluar dhe lokalizuar, prandaj kryer\u00ebsit rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb kapen.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, duke qen\u00eb se GPS-i p\u00ebrdoret kaq shum\u00eb \u2013 nga makinat, anijet dhe telefonat e men\u00e7ur \u2013 nd\u00ebrprerja e sinjaleve shkakton pengesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha jasht\u00eb aviacionit, prandaj kjo metod\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhje e rrezikshme jasht\u00eb konteksteve ushtarake ose t\u00eb konflikteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrprerja dhe mashtrimi ushtarak me sinjale po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb zonat e konflikteve. Incidentet jan\u00eb shtuar q\u00eb nga pushtimi i plot\u00eb i Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia n\u00eb vitin 2022 dhe jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta prej at\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprerja e sinjaleve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime mbrojt\u00ebse, por ekspert\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb se Rusia po synon gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb vendet evropiane n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar hutim dhe frik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas incidentit me von der Leyen, Komisioni Evropian faj\u00ebsoi drejtp\u00ebrdrejt Rusin\u00eb dhe vendosi sanksione ndaj disa kompanive t\u00eb lidhura me nd\u00ebrprerjen e sinjaleve GPS. Ai gjithashtu tha se po zhvillon nj\u00eb plan specifik p\u00ebr aviacionin p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb sinjaleve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.\/REL<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian, Ursula von der Leyen, po fluturonte drejt Bullgaris\u00eb kur sistemi GPS i avionit t\u00eb saj u nd\u00ebrpre nga nj\u00eb operacion i dyshuar rus, duke detyruar pilot\u00ebt t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteteshin n\u00eb navigacionin rezerv\u00eb dhe n\u00eb hartat tradicionale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ateruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt. Ky ishte rasti m\u00eb i fundit i nj\u00eb taktike […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":758751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-758750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758750"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758752,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758750\/revisions\/758752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/758751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}