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INSTAT raportoi se n\u00eb vitin 2024 rreth 120 mij\u00eb persona t\u00eb moshuar mbi 65 vje\u00e7 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Pjes\u00ebmarrja e t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomen n\u00eb rritje vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2024, numri i personave mbi 65 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb ishin aktiv arriti mbi \u00a0120.142, me rritje vjetore 46,8% krahasuar me 81.835 persona q\u00eb ishin pjes\u00eb e tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupi i pensionist\u00ebve shfaqi dinamizmin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. N\u00eb kontrast me k\u00ebt\u00eb grup-mosh\u00eb, p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs ka njohur luhatje m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta. N\u00eb vitin 2024, numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs ka arritur 1.287.099 persona, nj\u00eb rritje modeste krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb grup-moshat m\u00eb t\u00eb reja vihet re nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie. P\u00ebr shembull, pjes\u00ebmarrja e t\u00eb rinjve 15-24 vje\u00e7 ka zbritur nga 112.267 n\u00eb 110.459, duke sinjalizuar hendekun q\u00eb po le emigrimi n\u00eb grup-moshat e reja.<\/span><\/p>\n Rritja e pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb individ\u00ebve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 lidhet me faktor\u00eb ekonomik\u00eb dhe demografik\u00eb. Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia m\u00eb e lart\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i sh\u00ebndetit kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb kapacitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb aktiv\u00eb edhe pas mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb pensionit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga ana tjet\u00ebr niveli i ul\u00ebt i pensioneve, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb faktor themelor. Pensioni mesatar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 190 euro n\u00eb qytet shume me i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb fshat dhe mbulon vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nevojave baz\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye shum\u00eb t\u00eb moshuar detyrohen t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar shpenzimet e p\u00ebrditshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb standard minimal jetese.<\/span><\/p>\n Emigrimi i lart\u00eb i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb re ka krijuar boshll\u00ebqe n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt ku k\u00ebrkohet pun\u00eb fizike ose e kualifikuar m\u00eb pak. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pun\u00ebsuarve mbi 65 vje\u00e7 po rikthehen ose po zgjasin aktivitetin e tyre profesional p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar nevojat e tregut.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se balanca financiare e skem\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet, duke k\u00ebrkuar reforma t\u00eb thella strukturore, t\u00eb tilla si diversifikimi i burimeve t\u00eb financimit dhe stimulimi i skemave private t\u00eb pensioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n Rritja e aktivitetit ekonomik t\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve mban gjall\u00eb konsumin dhe rrit baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb tatueshme dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebrfiton sidomos n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt kur ka munges\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e vazhdueshme. Por n\u00ebse vendet e pun\u00ebs mbahen p\u00ebr m\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga individ\u00eb mbi 65 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb gjetjen e nj\u00eb vendi i pun\u00ebs \u00a0duke shtuar presionin p\u00ebr emigrim.\/ B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n