{"id":758029,"date":"2025-08-30T23:18:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T21:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=758029"},"modified":"2025-08-30T23:18:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T21:18:50","slug":"kina-do-te-ndertoje-hidrocentralin-me-te-madh-ne-bote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/08\/30\/kina-do-te-ndertoje-hidrocentralin-me-te-madh-ne-bote\/","title":{"rendered":"Kina do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb hidrocentralin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria kineze e konsideron projektin tep\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivat e reduktimit t\u00eb ndotjes deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 dhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cNeutralitet karbonik\u201d deri n\u00eb vitin 2060, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb pak\u00ebsimi i gazit serr\u00eb q\u00eb emetohet n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb. Prodhimi i energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo hidroelektrike, mbetet vendimtar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga MSc Roland Tashi, Ekspert i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri kinez Li Qiang p\u00ebruroi m\u00eb 19 korrik 2025 kantierin gjigant ku do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet diga n\u00eb lumin Yarlung Tsangpo, si dhe hidrocentrali m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investimi strategjik i k\u00ebtij niveli duket se ka filluar t\u00eb \u201cprodhoj\u00eb\u201d, ende pa nisur punimet, kontradikta dhe ndikim t\u00eb madh gjeopolitik n\u00eb rajon atje ku lumi kalon dhe do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, por u financua p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak gjeografi\u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb ka lumi jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, po edhe p\u00ebr vendet ku kalon duke ndikuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lumi Yarlung Tsangpo buron nga akullnajat e maleve Kubi Gangri dhe Ganglunggangri, n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi rreth 4.700 metra dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gati 3.000 kilometra i gjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi t\u00eb tij, lumi rrjedh n\u00eb Tibet, rajon autonom i Kin\u00ebs i aneksuar n\u00eb vitin 1951, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Indi, ku njihet si lumi Brahmaputra, mbetet jetik p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, hidrocentrali do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr kolosale, me kosto rreth 150 miliard\u00eb euro dhe i vet\u00ebm do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kapacitet prej 70 GW\u00a0(gigavat\u00ebsh), me nj\u00eb prodhim vjetor t\u00eb parashikuar prej 300 miliard\u00eb kWh\u00a0(kilovat or\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar kapacitetin, vepra hidrike do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb energji elektrike m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga hidrocentralet italiane t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hidrocentrali m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb aktualisht ndodhet po n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, n\u00ebn dig\u00ebn e Tre Grykave n\u00eb lumin Yangtze n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Hubei, nd\u00ebrsa vepra q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kapacitet tre her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr projektin ka pasur reagime dhe shum\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtime n\u00eb nivele nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebrore, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndikimeve t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb ekologji, bujq\u00ebsi, ekonomi, gjeopolitik\u00eb, etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

India, m\u00eb e \u201cprekura\u201d nga projekti, ka shprehur shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr pasojat q\u00eb diga mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb n\u00eb lum\u00eb, i cili vazhdon rrjedh\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb shtetet indiane Arunachal Pradesh dhe Assam duke kaluar n\u00eb fund n\u00eb Bangladesh p\u00ebr t\u2019u derdhur n\u00eb Gjirin e Bengalit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diga dhe hidrocentrali do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen pran\u00eb qytetit tibetian Nyingchi, n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku lumi zbret nga 4.700 metra n\u00eb rreth 2.700 metra brenda m\u00eb pak se 50 kilometrash.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen pes\u00eb hidrocentrale n\u00eb seri dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm drejtimi i disa kthesave t\u00eb lumit dhe devijimi i ujit n\u00ebp\u00ebr tunele, nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr inxhinierike shum\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe pajisjesh dhe materialesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti do t\u00eb menaxhohet nga \u201cChina Yajiang Group\u201d, nj\u00eb kompani e re e krijuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim. Shumica e detajeve t\u00eb punimeve nuk jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb publike dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb afat i p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb prezantimit t\u00eb projektit, Kina ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb garancit\u00eb e zakonshme se vepra do t\u00eb respektoj\u00eb mjedisin dhe nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e lumit n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria kineze\u00a0e konsideron projektin si thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivat e reduktimit t\u00eb ndotjes deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 dhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cNeutralitet karbonik\u201d deri n\u00eb vitin 2060, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb reduktimi i gazit serr\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb ku prodhimi i energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo hidroelektrike, mbetet vendimtar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs mendojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr e k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmasave mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb pakthyeshme n\u00eb habitatin e lumit, t\u00eb ul\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e peshqve dhe t\u00eb gjallesave ujore, t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen e sedimenteve drejt pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme t\u00eb lumit dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, t\u00eb ul\u00eb sasin\u00eb e aluvioneve q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjellorin\u00eb e tok\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, ata vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se kryerja e nj\u00eb volumi shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb punimesh do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb mjedis.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb v\u00ebshtrimin gjeopolitik, hidrocentrali \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb arsye e shtuar lidhur me tensionet midis Indis\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar paksa vitet e fundit pas kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb qershorit t\u00eb vitit 2020, kur nj\u00eb konflikt i vjet\u00ebr territorial n\u00eb rajonin kufitar t\u00eb Ladakhut u shoq\u00ebrua me konflikte t\u00eb armatosura, ku humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn ushtar\u00eb indian\u00eb dhe kinez\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomacia u pasua me n\u00ebnshkrimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje paqeje.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, Kina caktoi nj\u00eb ambasador t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Indi dhe n\u00eb vitin 2025 kan\u00eb rifilluar fluturimet direkte mes dy vendeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemet me Kin\u00ebn nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura vet\u00ebm me lumin dhe hidrocentralin, n\u00eb Indi mbeten t\u00eb bllokuara aplikacionet kineze TikTok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria nacionaliste e Narendra Modit po p\u00ebrpiqet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00eb importet nga Kina dhe t\u00eb promovoj\u00eb vendin si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr shum\u00eb kompani nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato teknologjike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina ka gjithashtu nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me rivalin kryesor t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, Pakistanin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb muajit maj t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, India dhe Pakistani bombarduan p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb territoret p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse ku gjat\u00eb operacioneve, avion\u00ebt indian\u00eb u rr\u00ebzuan nga forcat ajrore pakistaneze, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb n\u00eb armatim avion\u00eb luftarak\u00eb t\u00eb prodhimit kinez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menaxhimi i lumenjve t\u00eb Himalajeve do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb situat\u00ebn e acaruar midis Pakistanit dhe Indis\u00eb pasi kjo e fundit ka pezulluar nj\u00ebanshm\u00ebrisht traktatin p\u00ebr uj\u00ebrat e lumit Indus.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb konflikt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet edhe Kina, pasi aty burojn\u00eb Indusi dhe disa deg\u00eb t\u00eb tij.\/Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qeveria kineze e konsideron projektin tep\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivat e reduktimit t\u00eb ndotjes deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 dhe t\u00eb ashtuquajturin \u201cNeutralitet karbonik\u201d deri n\u00eb vitin 2060, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb pak\u00ebsimi i gazit serr\u00eb q\u00eb emetohet n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb. Prodhimi i energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo hidroelektrike, mbetet vendimtar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":758030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-758029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758029"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758031,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758029\/revisions\/758031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/758030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}