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Pasi u takua me presidentin Trump n\u00eb Alaska, presidenti Putin u tha gazetar\u00ebve se Rusia dhe SHBA-t\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnin m\u00eb shum\u00eb biznes s\u00eb bashku – p\u00ebr shembull, midis vijave t\u00eb tyre bregdetare t\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne mezi presim t\u00eb merremi vesh,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0u p\u00ebrgjigj Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb nuk than\u00eb t\u00eb dy udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit: Pas dyerve t\u00eb mbyllura, kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb energjis\u00eb t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb tyre kishin skicuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t’u rikthyer n\u00eb biznes, duke pompuar fushat e naft\u00ebs dhe gazit nga bregu lindor i Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb bisedime sekrete me kompanin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb energjis\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, nj\u00eb drejtues i lart\u00eb i Exxon Mobil diskutoi kthimin n\u00eb projektin masiv Sakhalin n\u00ebse dy qeverit\u00eb jepnin drit\u00ebn jeshile si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb procesi paqeje n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, than\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me diskutimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndjeshm\u00ebria e biseidmeve \u00ebsht\u00eb e till\u00eb saq\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb grusht njer\u00ebzish n\u00eb Exxon e dinin se bisedimet kishin ndodhur. Nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjigantit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs amerikane, z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidenti i Lart\u00eb Neil Chapman, udh\u00ebhoqi bisedimet nga ana e Exxon.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebn administratat e Biden dhe Trump, Exxon dhe kompani t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb pasur leje dhe licenca amerikane nga Departamenti i Thesarit p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar bisedime rreth aseteve t\u00eb bllokuara me homolog\u00ebt rus\u00eb, tha nj\u00eb nga personat e njohur me diskutimet. Raundi i par\u00eb i negociatave u zhvillua menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas daljes s\u00eb Exxon nga Rusia n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Paralelisht, drejtuesit e Exxon i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar qeveris\u00eb amerikane mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00ebse kompania kthehet n\u00eb Rusi dhe kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i administrat\u00ebs. Drejtori ekzekutiv Darren Woods diskutoi kthimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Exxon me Trump n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Rifillimi i biznesit n\u00eb Rusi do sh\u00ebnonte nj\u00eb afrim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pas ndarjes jo t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Exxon me Mosk\u00ebn kur Putin sulmoi Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2022. Prodhuesi m\u00eb i madh i naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim u zhyt m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi sesa shumica e kompanive t\u00eb tjera pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik. T\u00ebrheqja e saj pas pushtimit ishte p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye m\u00eb e ashp\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidenti i lart\u00eb i Exxon, Neil Chapman, majtas, n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg, Rusi, n\u00eb vitin 2021, udh\u00ebhoqi bisedimet me Rosneft.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Sakhalin-1, i em\u00ebruar sipas nj\u00eb ishulli rus pran\u00eb tre fushave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, ishte nj\u00eb nga investimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Exxon, i cili u ra dakord p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1995. Exxon drejtoi sip\u00ebrmarrjen dhe zot\u00ebronte 30% s\u00eb bashku me Rosneft-in n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shteti rust, si dhe kompanit\u00eb japoneze dhe indiane, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb ende atje.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur bizneset per\u00ebndimore u larguan nga Rusia pas pushtimit, Exxon uli prodhimin dhe tha se do shiste pjes\u00ebn e saj, duke ulur vler\u00ebn e saj me mbi 4 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Moska bllokoi shitjen, pastaj fshiu pjes\u00ebn e Exxon. Exxon e quajti k\u00ebt\u00eb veprim si shpron\u00ebsim.<\/span><\/p>\n Rikthimi i Exxon do p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebqsishme p\u00ebr Kremlinin, i cili d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb investime per\u00ebndimore si pjes\u00eb e bisedimeve t\u00eb paqes p\u00ebr t\u00eb stabilizuar ekonomin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb krithim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i garantuar dhe varet pjes\u00ebrisht nga fakti n\u00ebse Trump arrin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, apo n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj do shtr\u00ebngoj\u00eb sanksionet n\u00ebse Putin refuzon t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb luftimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Industria e naft\u00ebs e Rusis\u00eb ka arritur ta mbaj\u00eb prodhimin e naft\u00ebs t\u00eb lart\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht sanksioneve, por analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kapaciteti i prodhimit do shkat\u00ebrrohet nga mungesa e njohurive dhe investimeve. Sulmet me dron\u00eb ukrainas\u00eb n\u00eb rafineri dhe tubacione kan\u00eb penguar furnizimin vendas me karburant t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Diskutimet midis Exxon dhe Rosneft p\u00ebr rifillimin e partneritetit t\u00eb tyre u shtuan rreth koh\u00ebs s\u00eb betimit t\u00eb Trump k\u00ebt\u00eb janar.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb shkurt, zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb amerikane dhe ruse u takuan publikisht n\u00eb Riad, Arabi Saudite, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur bisedimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e luft\u00ebs. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Rusia hodhi posht\u00eb premtimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb investimit p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb amerikane, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe zhvillimet e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Arktik.<\/span><\/p>\n Privatisht, Chapman i Exxon u takua me kreun e Rosneft, Igor Sechin, n\u00eb kryeqytetin e Katarit, Doha, than\u00eb disa nga njer\u00ebzit e njohur me diskutimet. Sechin, nj\u00eb aleat i ngusht\u00eb i Putinit, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn sanksione bllokuese nga SHBA-t\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se amerikan\u00ebve u ndalohet kryesisht t\u00eb merren me t\u00eb pa llojin e licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Thesarit t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Exxon.<\/span><\/p>\n Sechin p\u00eblqen t\u00eb takohet me biznesmen\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs qeveritar\u00eb t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Katar, fondi i pasuris\u00eb sovrane t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb Rosneft. Katari ka krijuar nj\u00eb rol si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs asnjan\u00ebs n\u00eb konfliktet globale.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters raportoi m\u00eb par\u00eb se zyrtar\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb dhe rus\u00eb diskutuan marr\u00ebveshjet e energjis\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kthimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Exxon.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekziston nj\u00eb model p\u00ebr Exxon q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb Sakhalin: marr\u00ebveshja e ndarjes s\u00eb prodhimit q\u00eb konsorciumi arriti me qeverin\u00eb ruse n\u00eb vitet 1990. Nafta filloi t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2005. Eksportet nga Sakhalin shkojn\u00eb kryesisht tek bler\u00ebsit aziatik\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vazhduan t\u00eb blinin naft\u00eb bruto ruse pas pushtimit, n\u00eb dallim nga kompanit\u00eb evropiane q\u00eb e hoq\u00ebn dor\u00eb nga ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori ekzekutiv i Exxon, Rex Tillerson, majtas, u takua me Putinin n\u00eb vitin 2012 kur lidhjet e kompanis\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb ishin t\u00eb ngushta.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Putini hoqi nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr kthimin e Exxon n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb me samitin e Alask\u00ebs. Ai n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb dekret q\u00eb u lejon kompanive t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb aksione n\u00eb firm\u00ebn ruse q\u00eb ka operuar Sakhalin q\u00eb nga largimi i Exxon. Kushtet p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb sigurimin e pajisjeve dhe pjes\u00ebve rezerv\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, si dhe lobimin p\u00ebr heqjen e sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n Rihyrja e Exxon ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb varet nga kushtet q\u00eb ofron Rusia. Kompania po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb rikuperoj\u00eb humbjet nga dalja e saj nga Sakhalin, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, than\u00eb disa nga njer\u00ebzit e njohur me diskutimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Lidhjet e ngushta t\u00eb Exxon me Rusin\u00eb i dhan\u00eb drejtorit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm ekzekutiv Rex Tillerson nj\u00eb Urdh\u00ebr Miq\u00ebsie nga Putini n\u00eb vitin 2013. Sanksionet e vendosura pasi Putini aneksoi Krimen\u00eb vitin tjet\u00ebr e detyruan Exxon t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej nga disa nga sip\u00ebrmarrjet e saj ruse, por Sakhalin mbeti i pad\u00ebmtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht tensionit pas pushtimit t\u00eb vitit 2022, Exxon ka mbajtur komunikime t\u00eb fshehta me Rosneft n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb luft\u00ebs, than\u00eb disa nga njer\u00ebzit e njohur me diskutimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasurit\u00eb energjetike t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb mbeten nj\u00eb trofe i madh p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore n\u00ebse lufta mbaron. Kur Exxon u largua, Sakhalin p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte rreth 3% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, nj\u00eb burim i vog\u00ebl por i provuar i naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar. Kompania po punonte gjithashtu me Rosneft p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar rezervat e saj t\u00eb gazit natyror p\u00ebr t’u eksportuar si l\u00ebng i ngrir\u00eb n\u00eb cisterna.<\/span><\/p>\n Rosneft shpreson t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga kapitali, teknologjia dhe ekspertiza menaxheriale e Exxon, tha nj\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse kthehet, Exxon do gjente nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes. Ekonomia e Rusis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar n\u00ebn presionin e sanksioneve, normave t\u00eb larta t\u00eb interesit dhe inflacionit. Sekuestrimi i aseteve nga shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm. Dhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb lufte Kremlini ka marr\u00eb kontroll edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh mbi industrin\u00eb e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n Tregu p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb ka ndryshuar. Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb shk\u00ebputur nga nafta e pap\u00ebrpunuar ruse, nd\u00ebrsa rafinerit\u00eb n\u00eb Indi dhe Kin\u00eb e kan\u00eb rr\u00ebmbyer at\u00eb. Tregtar\u00ebt q\u00eb blejn\u00eb dhe shesin naft\u00ebn kryesisht e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrmes kompanive t\u00eb err\u00ebta n\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7b3a8306107c7a6425567a9f5faa689f6a211159.jpg\")
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