{"id":753956,"date":"2025-08-02T16:01:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T14:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=753956"},"modified":"2025-08-02T16:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T14:01:07","slug":"bumi-i-hidhur-i-turizmit-si-po-e-rrit-koston-e-jeteses-per-shqiptaret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/08\/02\/bumi-i-hidhur-i-turizmit-si-po-e-rrit-koston-e-jeteses-per-shqiptaret\/","title":{"rendered":"Bumi i hidhur i turizmit, si po e rrit koston e jetes\u00ebs p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cUjin e \u00e7ezm\u00ebs po e paguajm\u00eb si t\u00eb ishte luks n\u00eb lokal. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb kafe, uj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb Coca-Cola paguam 650 lek\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> \u2013 shprehet i revoltuar nj\u00eb banor i Pogradecit, teksa largohet nga bari i nj\u00eb hoteli q\u00eb ndodhet buz\u00eb liqenit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai i pohoi mikut t\u00eb tij me t\u00eb cilin ishte ulur n\u00eb bar, se nj\u00eb got\u00eb uj\u00eb \u201cnga \u00e7ezma\u201d po paguhet m\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb se pijet freskuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tregues q\u00eb shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimeve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb turist\u00ebve n\u00eb bar-restorantet e qytetit, po ndikon n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb vend\u00ebsve t\u00eb zonave turistike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn janar-maj n\u00eb vend, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, hyn\u00eb 3,4 milion\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb huaj. Krahasuar me vjet, numri i tyre u rrit 3,9%.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin maj, numri i shtetasve t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri arriti n\u00eb 987 mij\u00eb, me rritje 1,4% krahasuar me majin 2024. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb 5-mujor, rritja m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e fluksit t\u00eb turist\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj u sh\u00ebnua p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit. N\u00eb janar, numri i turist\u00ebve u rrit 14,5% krahasuar me janar 2024 dhe n\u00eb shkurt rritja ishte 7,4%.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ekspertin e ekonomis\u00eb,\u00a0Arben Malaj<\/a>, ky nivel i lart\u00eb vizitor\u00ebsh po \u00e7on drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb rritjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr banesa me qira, p\u00ebr blerje prone, si dhe p\u00ebr mallra t\u00eb konsumit t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas tij, kjo ka sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb, deri n\u00eb nivele k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr vendasit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMe rritjen e numrit t\u00eb turist\u00ebve, rritet k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime si akomodimi, ushqimi dhe transporti. Ky presion mbi ofert\u00ebn ekzistuese shpesh \u00e7on n\u00eb:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Rritje sezonale t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb zonat bregdetare dhe turistike;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrshtatje e tregut p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga turist\u00ebt, q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb kapacitet blerjeje sesa vendasit;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Fenomenin e \u201cairbnb-izimit\u201d, ku shum\u00eb banesa merren nga tregu i banimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7mim turistik m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 pohon ai.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb diskutimeve p\u00ebr perspektivat turistike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ku parashikohet q\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025 numri i turist\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nga 12 deri n\u00eb 14 milion\u00eb, sipas ekspertit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb Arben Malaj, ky fluks i lart\u00eb pritet t\u00eb sjell\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbime dhe infrastruktur\u00eb turistike n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kostoja e shtrenjt\u00eb e strehimit nga\u00a0turizmi<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga efektet kryesore m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb turizmit n\u00eb rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb ai mbi tregun e qirave p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime strehimi. Turist\u00ebt q\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb apartamente me qira ditore sesa n\u00eb hotele, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimit m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Edhe n\u00eb vitin 2025 vijon t\u00eb mbetet i ul\u00ebt numri i shtetasve t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb vend dhe q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb strukturat zyrtare akomoduese.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, n\u00eb muajin prill hyn\u00eb 819,1 mij\u00eb shtetas t\u00eb huaj, por vet\u00ebm 149,6 mij\u00eb apo rreth 20% e vizitor\u00ebve jorezident\u00eb q\u00ebndruan n\u00eb strukturat akomoduese. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se rreth 80% e shtetasve t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb vend nuk q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb strukturat e regjistruara t\u00eb akomodimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turist\u00ebt e huaj parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb apartamentet me qira ditore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta sipas Stela Dhami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAto jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme p\u00ebr turist\u00ebt q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vijn\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb orientuar prej \u00e7mimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb lira krahasuar me vendet e zhvilluara turistike apo me rajonin. Gjithashtu k\u00ebto struktura akomodojn\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb familjet dhe udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb grup t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin ambient\u201d, pohoi m\u00eb her\u00ebt znj. Dhami.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Por shtimi i k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr akomodim n\u00eb k\u00ebto struktura ka nxitur rritjen e numrit t\u00eb tyre. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb AirDNA p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d, n\u00eb prill kishte 23,4 mij\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb listuara p\u00ebr t\u2019u dh\u00ebn\u00eb me qira, me rritje prej 38% n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin muaj t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb, ose rreth 6,4 mij\u00eb apartamente, apo nj\u00ebsi banimi m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb prill 2023, kishte vet\u00ebm 12,6 mij\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb listuara, pra n\u00eb dy vjet, numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfishuar. Numri i apartamenteve\u00a0 p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb qira n\u00eb prill 2025 ishte i nj\u00ebjti me gushtin 2024, kur gjithnj\u00eb sh\u00ebnohet rekord p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb kulmin e sezonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjerimi i tregut po shton ndjesh\u00ebm ofert\u00ebn p\u00ebr apartamente me qira ditore, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira sesa vendet europiane. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr vijon t\u00eb pak\u00ebsoj\u00eb ofert\u00ebn e tregut p\u00ebr prona me qira, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb t\u00eb ofrohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr qiran\u00eb mujore afatgjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjentja e tregut t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme Lorena Rada tha se n\u00eb kryeqytet, \u00e7mimet e qirave mujore edhe gjat\u00eb 2025-s vijuan t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb shtrenjta, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe ofert\u00ebs n\u00eb r\u00ebnie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znj. Rada thekson se pak\u00ebsimi i ofert\u00ebs nga qiraja ditore ndihet m\u00eb shum\u00eb te zonat af\u00ebr qendr\u00ebs.\u00a0\u201cN\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Pazarit t\u00eb Ri, nuk arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb prona t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr qiran\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr prona me qira ditore \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Po ashtu, dh\u00ebnia e apartamenteve me qira ditore po shfryt\u00ebzohet m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nga vet\u00eb pronar\u00ebt e apartamenteve\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Mesatarisht n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, \u00e7mimet e qirave p\u00ebr apartamente 1+1 variojn\u00eb nga 300 deri n\u00eb 800 euro n\u00eb muaj. P\u00ebr apartamente 2+1, mesatarja e \u00e7mimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb 200 deri n\u00eb 250 euro m\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Qiraja mujore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tipologji pronash varion nga 550 deri n\u00eb 1,300 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, sipas agjent\u00ebve imobiliar\u00eb, \u00e7mimet e qirave p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime strehimi u rrit\u00ebn mesatarisht nga 10 deri n\u00eb 20% krahasuar me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. Rritja m\u00eb e ndjeshme ishte n\u00eb zonat af\u00ebr qendr\u00ebs, ku shum\u00eb apartamente jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb struktura akomoduese p\u00ebr qira ditore, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fluksit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb turist\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zon\u00ebn e ish-Bllokut, \u00e7mimi i qirave p\u00ebr apartamente 1+1 n\u00eb muajin shtator arriti deri n\u00eb 800 euro n\u00eb muaj nga 750 euro q\u00eb ishte niveli maksimal i qiras\u00eb vitin e kaluar. Rritja \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 7%. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr prona 2+1, qirat\u00eb nisin nga 1,000 deri n\u00eb 1,300 euro nga 950 deri 1,000 euro n\u00eb muaj n\u00eb muajin shtator t\u00eb 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zona t\u00eb tjera si ajo pran\u00eb Stadiumit \u201cAir Albania\u201d, \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr apartamente me struktur\u00eb 1+1 arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 800 euro n\u00eb muaj nga 650 euro q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Rritja ishte 23%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr apartamentet 2+1 arrit\u00ebn deri n\u00eb 1,300 euro nga 1,200 euro q\u00eb ishin vitin paraardh\u00ebs. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta nga ulja e stokut t\u00eb apartamenteve me qira afatgjat\u00eb, vendasit po p\u00ebrballen edhe me periudha t\u00eb gjata kohore p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e apartamentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mesatarisht nj\u00eb familje shqiptare duhet t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 1 deri n\u00eb 2 muaj koh\u00eb intensive sipas agjentes imobiliare Lorina Rada, n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta afati i k\u00ebrkimit arrin edhe p\u00ebr 9 muaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb apartament me qira afatgjat\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjent\u00ebt e tregut t\u00eb pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme gjithashtu ngren\u00eb s\u00ebrish shqet\u00ebsimin e rrezikut t\u00eb fllusk\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbiofert\u00ebs dhe \u00e7mimeve shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb raport me vendet europiane. P.sh., n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb n\u00ebse prenoton nj\u00eb apartament me larg\u00ebsi 450 metra nga qendra p\u00ebr 1 nat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi, ofrohet me \u00e7mim 34 deri n\u00eb 39 euro\/nata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apartament me larg\u00ebsi 300 euro nga qendra gjen me \u00e7mim 45 euro\/nata. N\u00eb Athin\u00eb n\u00ebse rezervoje n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Booking.com nj\u00eb apartament me qira 500 metra larg qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr 1 nat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit qershor ofrohej me \u00e7mim 170 euro\/nata apo p\u00ebr apartament me larg\u00ebsi 3 km nga qendra \u00e7mimi arrin 130 euro\/nata. N\u00eb Rom\u00eb, \u00e7mimet e apartamenteve n\u00eb zonat af\u00ebr qendr\u00ebs variojn\u00eb nga 105 euro deri n\u00eb 327 euro\/nata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prodhimit vendas me problemeve strukturore i shtohet edhe kostoja nga turizmi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krahas \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta n\u00eb bare dhe restorante, vendasit po p\u00ebrballen me rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb produkteve ushqimore edhe n\u00eb markete. Alban Zusi, drejtues i Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Eksporteve Shqiptare, pohon se fenomeni po ndikohet edhe nga mungesa e konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb prodhimit vendas, e\u00a0 ndikuar nga kostot e larta t\u00eb prodhimit, zhvler\u00ebsimi i Euros dhe turizmit p\u00ebr marrjen e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Produktet vendase n\u00eb supermarkete shpesh shiten m\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb se ato t\u00eb importit, duke v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsuar pozit\u00ebn e prodhuesit vendas n\u00eb treg.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7mimet e produkteve vendase p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb produktet e bulmetit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb mishit (sallameria-proshutat), p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb prodhime t\u00eb tjera, si: \u2018mozzarella\u2019, n\u00eb markete po shiten m\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb sesa produktet e importit. Produktet vendase nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb ato t\u00eb importit, pasi kostot e prodhimit jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, nd\u00ebrsa zhvler\u00ebsimi i Euros 30-40% favorizon mallrat e importit.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019u vet\u00ebmbrojtur, prodhuesi shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb larta ose synon\u00a0 t\u00eb tregtoj\u00eb produktet n\u00eb tregjet e produkteve autoktone vendase, ku turist\u00ebt priren t\u00eb blejn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Strukturat akomoduese furnizohen kryesisht me mallra ushqimore nga importi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb lira sesa prodhimi vend\u00ebs.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr produkte t\u00eb lira nga importi \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb turizmit masiv dhe jo elitar q\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb vend. Por edhe kjo tendenc\u00eb nuk e ndihmon prodhuesin vend\u00ebs p\u00ebr tregtimin e produkteve.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 problemeve strukturore q\u00eb po has aktualisht sektori i prodhimit, edhe turizmi po ndikon n\u00eb rritjen e kostos prodhuese, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te shpenzimet p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb industris\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese, t\u00eb joshur nga pagat e larta largohen p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsime sezonale drejt zonave bregdetare. Me q\u00ebllim mbajtjen e tyre, agrop\u00ebrpunuesit jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar t\u2019u rishikojn\u00eb pagat\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Baret dhe restorantet, r\u00ebnie konsumi nga vendasit, kompensohen nga turist\u00ebt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas kryetarit t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Bareve dhe Restoranteve, Enri Jahja, n\u00eb baret dhe restorantet e zonave bregdetare, dy vitet e fundit tendenca e konsumit nga vendasit mbetet n\u00eb r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kostove dhe \u00e7mimeve, konsumatori vend\u00ebs ka ulur konsumin n\u00eb bar-restorante me rreth 20%. R\u00ebnia e konsumit prej vendasve po p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet \u00e7do vit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse nga \u00e7mimet e larta\u201d, thot\u00eb z. Jahja.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shton se shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb po parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb pushimet jasht\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur shpenzimet e larta n\u00eb vend. Megjithat\u00eb, konsumi total n\u00eb sektorin e bareve dhe restoranteve nuk ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje n\u00eb krahasim me sezonin turistik t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00e7ka tregon se turist\u00ebt thjesht po z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb konsumin vendas, jo duke e rritur at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs, por jo e \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb sektorin e makinave me qira<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga efekti q\u00eb ka turizmi n\u00eb tregun e qirave afatgjata p\u00ebr banesa, ku \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimit t\u00eb ofert\u00ebs, sektori i makinave me qira nuk po p\u00ebrjeton t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin presion mbi \u00e7mimet. P\u00ebrkundrazi, ky treg po zgjerohet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb fal\u00eb hyrjes s\u00eb operator\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj dhe konkurrenc\u00ebs n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aleksand\u00ebr Ndoci\u00a0tha se tarifat ditore p\u00ebr makina me qira kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, pavar\u00ebsisht rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs gjat\u00eb sezonit turistik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebrkesa ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb turist\u00ebve, por shtimi i numrit t\u00eb operator\u00ebve n\u00eb treg ka balancuar situat\u00ebn dhe ka parandaluar rritjen e \u00e7mimeve\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas zotit Ndoci, konkurrenca e shtuar mes kompanive q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb makina me qira ka ndikuar n\u00eb mbajtjen e \u00e7mimeve brenda kufijve t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm. \u00c7mimet ditore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb makin\u00eb variojn\u00eb nga 15 euro p\u00ebr modelet baz\u00eb, deri n\u00eb 150\u2013200 euro n\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr automjetet luksoze. Sektori i makinave t\u00eb dh\u00ebnies me qira \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull ku shtimi i k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs nuk ka sjell\u00eb automatikisht rritje \u00e7mimesh, duke treguar se dinamika e tregut ndikohet edhe nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si numri i ofruesve dhe struktura e konkurrenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kostot e tjera nga mbipopullimi turistik<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Eksperti i ekonomis\u00eb Arben Malaj, thekson tek analizimi i kostove p\u00ebr vendasit nga rritja e fluksit turistik edhe problemet me r\u00ebndimin e trafikut, ndikimet negative n\u00eb mjedis deri edhe te rreziku p\u00ebr humbjen e identitetit kulturor t\u00eb fshatrave turistik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb shitjes \u2013 Akomodimi, ushqimi dhe transporti i \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr sezonin e kaluar. Banor\u00ebt lokal\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rritje t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb tyre q\u00eb shpesh nuk p\u00ebrputhet me t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ndikimi negativ n\u00eb mjedis \u2013 Konsum i tepruar i burimeve natyrore (uj\u00eb, energji). Mbeturina, ndotje dhe d\u00ebmtim i ekosistemeve detare dhe tok\u00ebsore. Shkat\u00ebrrimi i natyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e resorteve dhe aktiviteteve turistike.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Presioni mbi veprimtarin\u00eb publike \u2013 Sistemet e kanalizimeve, transportit dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb mbingarkohen. Urbanizimi i shpejt\u00eb dhe shpesh kaotik n\u00eb zonat bregdetare ose historike.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Humbja e identitetit dhe kultur\u00ebs lokale \u2013 Shnd\u00ebrrimi i qyteteve apo fshatrave n\u00eb \u201cvend p\u00ebr turist\u00ebt\u201d, jo p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt. Rreziku i komercializimit t\u00eb produkteve dhe kultur\u00ebs, ku p\u00ebrshtatet p\u00ebr turistin, jo p\u00ebr komunitetin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. D\u00ebmtimi i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb banor\u00ebve \u2013 Zhurm\u00eb, trafik i r\u00ebnduar, mbingarkes\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim. Banor\u00ebt ndihen t\u00eb \u201cshtyr\u00eb jasht\u00eb\u201d qytetit t\u00eb tyre, n\u00eb qendrat historike apo plazhe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb masash rekomandojn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Mbipopullimi me turist\u00eb i njohur ndryshe si \u201covertourism\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende europiane dhe n\u00eb destinacione n\u00eb zhvillim si Shqip\u00ebria. Arben Malaj parashikon se trendi i rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve nga turizmi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb. P\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb, ky fenomen sjell kosto t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, por edhe sociale, ekonomike dhe mjedisore, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb menaxhohen me kujdes.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cShkalla e rritjes, burimet e rritjes dhe efektet jopozitive kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr studime m\u00eb t\u00eb thelluara. Ka elemente q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb trend, edhe pse me luhatje sezonale:<\/span><\/p>\n

    (i) Turizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare dhe investimet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat rriten;<\/span><\/p>\n

    (ii) Inflacioni global, dhe konfliktet gjeopolitike kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb ecurin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. N\u00ebse nd\u00ebrtohen struktura t\u00eb tjera dhe politika t\u00eb balancuara mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb stabilizim afatmes\u00ebm\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Eksperti i ekonomis\u00eb dhe ish-ministri i Financave, Arben Malaj, propozon zbatimin e disa politikave p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur interesat e qytetar\u00ebve vendas p\u00ebrball\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve dhe kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebr to p\u00ebrfshihen kufizimi i konvertimit t\u00eb banesave n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi turistike, si dhe kontrolli i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i \u00e7mimeve gjat\u00eb sezonit turistik.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, mbipopullimi turistik (overtourism) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht negativ, por k\u00ebrkon politika t\u00eb zgjuara dhe planifikim afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb maksimizuar p\u00ebrfitimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar kostot.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Menaxhimi i kapaciteteve t\u00eb destinacioneve, investimet n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrfshirja e komunitetit lokal n\u00eb vendimmarrje jan\u00eb disa nga hapat thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar zhvillim t\u00eb ekuilibruar, q\u00eb respekton si vizitor\u00ebt ashtu edhe jet\u00ebn dhe interesat e banor\u00ebve vendas\u201d, pohon zoti Malaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cN\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, mbipopullimi turistik (overtourism) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht negativ, por k\u00ebrkon politika t\u00eb zgjuara dhe planifikim afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb maksimizuar p\u00ebrfitimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar kostot. Menaxhimi i kapaciteteve t\u00eb destinacioneve, investimet n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrfshirja e komunitetit lokal n\u00eb vendimmarrje jan\u00eb disa nga hapat thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar zhvillim t\u00eb ekuilibruar, q\u00eb respekton si vizitor\u00ebt ashtu edhe jet\u00ebn dhe interesat e banor\u00ebve vendas\u201d, thot\u00eb Arben Malaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Propozimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar interesat mes zhvillimit t\u00eb turizmit dhe mbrojtjes s\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb komuniteteve vendase, eksperti Arben Malaj propozon nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb politikash:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Subvencione apo ndihma financiare p\u00ebr familjet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat me fluks t\u00eb lart\u00eb turistik.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Kontrolli i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i \u00e7mimeve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb produkteve ose sh\u00ebrbimeve gjat\u00eb sezonit turistik<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Politika p\u00ebr banim t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kufizimeve n\u00eb konvertimin e banesave n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi turistike n\u00eb disa zona<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Investime n\u00eb transportin publik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar alternativa m\u00eb t\u00eb lira dhe efikase ndaj transportit privat gjat\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb ngarkuar.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Taksim i drejt\u00eb dhe i synuar p\u00ebr turizmin, ku t\u00eb ardhurat e mbledhura t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe komunitetit vendas.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Planifikim urban i zgjuar, q\u00eb parashikon ruajtjen e balanc\u00ebs midis zhvillimit ekonomik dhe cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt lokal\u00eb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      VINI RE:<\/span> Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u201cUjin e \u00e7ezm\u00ebs po e paguajm\u00eb si t\u00eb ishte luks n\u00eb lokal. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb kafe, uj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb Coca-Cola paguam 650 lek\u00eb\u201d, \u2013 shprehet i revoltuar nj\u00eb banor i Pogradecit, teksa largohet nga bari i nj\u00eb hoteli q\u00eb ndodhet buz\u00eb liqenit. Ai i pohoi mikut t\u00eb tij me t\u00eb cilin ishte ulur n\u00eb bar, se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":753957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-753956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=753956"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":753958,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753956\/revisions\/753958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/753957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=753956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=753956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}