{"id":753326,"date":"2025-07-28T22:08:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T20:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=753326"},"modified":"2025-07-28T22:09:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T20:09:29","slug":"projekti-i-jashtezakonshem-futuristik-i-singaporit-pwr-tu-mbrojtur-nga-rritja-e-nivelit-te-detit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/07\/28\/projekti-i-jashtezakonshem-futuristik-i-singaporit-pwr-tu-mbrojtur-nga-rritja-e-nivelit-te-detit\/","title":{"rendered":"Projekti i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm futuristik i Singaporit p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur nga rritja e nivelit t\u00eb detit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Parqe t\u00eb mbushura me uj\u00eb, n\u00ebnkalime n\u00ebn uj\u00eb dhe rrug\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara nga uji deri n\u00eb gju – Singapori, nj\u00eb vend thuajse n\u00ebn nivelin e detit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i panjohur me at\u00eb q\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e quajn\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbytje bezdis\u00ebse”, t\u00eb cilat, megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit ose pron\u00ebn. Por n\u00eb nj\u00eb komb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ishullor q\u00eb krenohet me planifikimin afatgjat\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbytjet e fundit konsiderohen nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrues i gj\u00ebrave shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qyteti-shtet i Azis\u00eb Juglindore vler\u00ebson se detet p\u00ebrreth mund t\u00eb rriten me 1.15 metra deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij shekulli. N\u00eb nj\u00eb “skenar m\u00eb t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm”, ato mund t\u00eb rriten deri n\u00eb 2 metra deri n\u00eb vitin 2150, sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb. I kombinuar me baticat e skajshme t\u00eb larta dhe stuhit\u00eb, nivelet e detit ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb ato t\u00eb sotmet deri n\u00eb 5 metra, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi m\u00eb e madhe se rreth 30% e Singaporit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjidhja e propozuar? Nj\u00eb varg ishujsh artificial\u00eb t\u00eb banuesh\u00ebm me gjat\u00ebsi 13 kilometra q\u00eb do sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe si nj\u00eb mur deti q\u00eb mbron gjith\u00eb bregdetin juglindor t\u00eb vendit me gjer\u00ebsi 50 kilometra.<\/span><\/p>\n

I quajtur \u201cLong Island\u201d\u00a0– nj\u00eb titull i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm tani p\u00ebr tani\u00a0–\u00a0projekti ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb dekada dhe miliarda dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrfunduar. Plani parashikon rikuperimin e rreth 5 milion\u00eb katror\u00ebve\u00a0tok\u00eb (dy her\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se Parku Qendror i Nju Jorkut) nga Ngushtica e Singaporit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ideja daton q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990, megjith\u00ebse ka fituar nj\u00eb vrull t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm vitet e fundit. N\u00eb vitin 2023, agjencia e planifikimit urban t\u00eb Singaporit, Autoriteti i Rind\u00ebrtimit Urban (URA), zbuloi nj\u00eb plan fillestar q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte tre pjes\u00eb toke t\u00eb lidhura nga porta baticash dhe stacione pompimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimet inxhinierike dhe mjedisore jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se forma dhe pozicioni i ishujve mbeten subjekt i ndryshimit. Por duket se ka pak dyshim midis zyrtar\u00ebve se planet, n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb apo n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, do zbatohen m\u00eb von\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shekull.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim shum\u00eb ambicioz,”<\/i><\/em>\u00a0tha Adam Switzer, nj\u00eb profesor i shkenc\u00ebs bregdetare n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn Aziatike t\u00eb Mjedisit n\u00eb Universitetin Teknologjik Nanyang (NTU) t\u00eb Singaporit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si Singapori e merr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb planifikimin afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebn.”<\/i><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se mbrojtj<\/b><\/strong>e<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0bregdetare<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt e Singaporit thon\u00eb se ata mor\u00ebn n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb nj\u00eb mur deti bazik, por donin t\u00eb ruanin qasjen e banor\u00ebve n\u00eb bregdet. Plani i URA-s do krijonte mbi 19 kilometra parqe t\u00eb reja bregdetare, me tok\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim banesor, rekreativ dhe tregtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Sze Teck, nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar n\u00eb firm\u00ebn e pasurive t\u00eb patundshme Huttons Asia me seli n\u00eb Singapor, i tha CNN-s\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet email-it se Long Island ofron \u201cpotencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar midis 30,000 dhe 60,000 sht\u00ebpi\u201d si n\u00eb projekte banimi t\u00eb ul\u00ebta ashtu edhe t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toka n\u00eb Singapor, nj\u00eb nga tregjet m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta t\u00eb pronave n\u00eb bot\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e saj. Si e till\u00eb, krijimi i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs p\u00ebr strehim siguron q\u00eb projekti “mund t’i sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb komunitetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00ebnyrash t\u00eb ndryshme”, tha Switzer i NTU-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe ekziston nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u00a0dob\u00ebsi gjeografik, q\u00eb rregullohet nga\u00a0propozimi: mungesa e ujit n\u00eb Singapor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht klim\u00ebs tropikale dhe investimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb impiantet e shkrip\u00ebzimit, vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb ujin e importuar (t\u00eb transportuar p\u00ebrtej kufirit nga lumi Johor i Malajzis\u00eb fqinje) p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn. Por mes pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vijueshme midis zyrtar\u00ebve malajzian\u00eb p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are – dhe me p\u00ebrdorimin e ujit t\u00eb Singaporit q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb dyfishohet deri n\u00eb vitin 2065 – vet\u00ebmjaftueshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi gjeopolitike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke u lidhur me kontinentin n\u00eb secilin skaj, Long Island do krijonte nj\u00eb rezervuar t\u00eb ri t\u00eb madh, duke bllokuar uj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt do shkarkohej n\u00eb det. S\u00ebitzer, i cili k\u00ebshillon agjencit\u00eb qeveritare, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb projekt, tha se propozimi mund t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb “kontribut t\u00eb madh” n\u00eb nevojat n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb Singaporit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQeveria po k\u00ebrkon sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. Nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me mbrojtjen bregdetare.\u201d – tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatitja e vendit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se presin q\u00eb Long Island do duhet “disa dekada” p\u00ebr t\u2019u planifikuar, projektuar dhe zbatuar. Pasi toka t\u00eb rikuperohet, do duhen vite, apo edhe dekada, para se t\u00eb jet\u00eb vendosur mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi t\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria e Singaporit po e mb\u00ebshtet Long Island si nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb vizionit t\u00eb saj afatgjat\u00eb – nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e ishullit.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Babai themelues i vendit dhe kryeministri i par\u00eb, Lee Kuan Yew, tha n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb famshme: “Un\u00eb nuk po b\u00ebj llogari p\u00ebr mandatin e ardhsh\u00ebm…Po llogaris\u00a0n\u00eb terma t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm; n\u00eb terma t\u00eb 100 viteve t\u00eb ardhshme; n\u00eb terma t\u00eb p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsis\u00eb.”)<\/span><\/p>\n

Djali m\u00eb i madh i Lee dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb kryeministri, Lee Hsien Loong, tha n\u00eb vitin 2019 se mbrojtja e vendit nga rritja e nivelit t\u00eb deteve mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb Singaporit\u00a0(78 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb\u00a0amerikan\u00eb)\u00a0gjat\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. M\u00eb her\u00ebt k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, partia e tij n\u00eb pushtet, Partia e Veprimit Popullor –\u00a0e cila ka fituar t\u00eb gjitha zgjedhjet q\u00eb nga pavar\u00ebsia e Singaporit n\u00eb vitin 1965 –\u00a0e paraqiti Long Islandin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb spikatur n\u00eb manifestin e saj zgjedhor, me pasardh\u00ebsin e Lee-t m\u00eb t\u00eb ri, Lawrence Wong, i cili gjithashtu e mb\u00ebshteti personalisht projektin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bonifikimi i tok\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb qendror n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e Singaporit p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar t\u00eb ardhmen. Sip\u00ebrfaqja totale e vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb, sot, 25% m\u00eb e madhe se kur kolonialisti Sir Stamford Raffles e themeloi at\u00eb si nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tregtare p\u00ebr Kompanin\u00eb Britanike t\u00eb Indis\u00eb Lindore n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, bregdeti mbi t\u00eb cilin do nd\u00ebrtohet Long Island u bonifikua vet\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit “Bonifikimi i Madh” i viteve 1960 dhe 1970, kur pothuajse 6 milje katror\u00eb tok\u00eb e re, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrirje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb plazhi, u krijuan n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, bonifikimi i tok\u00ebs vjen me sfidat e veta politike dhe mjedisore. Procesi k\u00ebrkon sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mbushjeje (Long Island do kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr 240 milion\u00eb met\u00ebr kub) e cila tradicionalisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga r\u00ebr\u00eb e importuar. Por eksportuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Juglindore, Indonezia, Malajzia, Kamboxhia dhe Vietnami, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme kan\u00eb ndaluar eksportet e r\u00ebr\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrmendur shqet\u00ebsime mjedisore mbi g\u00ebrmimin e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singapori aktualisht po eksploron alternativa q\u00eb do zvog\u00eblonin var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga fqinj\u00ebt e tij. Hulumtimet jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse hiri nga deponit\u00eb e djegura mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, s\u00eb bashku me tok\u00ebn dhe mbeturinat e nd\u00ebrtimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Shoq\u00ebria e Natyr\u00ebs e Singaporit ka shprehur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimesh mjedisore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndikimin e bonifikimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb gaforret e\u00a0zon\u00ebs, breshkat skifter dhe zogjt\u00eb malajzian\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b><\/strong>Nj\u00eb pamje shum\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb<\/b><\/strong>\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Disa vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ul\u00ebta po – ose po shqyrtojn\u00eb – p\u00ebrdorimin e bonifikimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur efektet e ndryshimeve klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propozimi i Indonezis\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mur gjigant detar q\u00eb mbron kryeqytetin e saj, Xhakart\u00ebn, mbetet i zhytur n\u00eb debate t\u00eb nxehta politike m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb pasi u zbuluan planet e para. Tailanda dhe Maldivet jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet e tjera q\u00eb kan\u00eb sugjeruar nd\u00ebrtimin e ishujve si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj rritjes s\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb detit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Danimark\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb gadishulli artificial prej 271 hektar\u00ebsh q\u00eb mbron kryeqytetin, Kopenhagenin, nga p\u00ebrmbytjet filloi n\u00eb vitin 2022, megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb ende subjekt i protestave t\u00eb vazhdueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, deri tani ka pasur pak kund\u00ebrshtime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ndaj Long Island t\u00eb Singaporit. Rezistenca ndaj p\u00ebrmbytjeve duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb ka shpenzuar 2.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb Singapori (1.9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb) p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar infrastruktur\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb kullimit q\u00eb nga viti 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skema mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shembulli i rezistenc\u00ebs, por Switzer i NTU tha se strategjia m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka, nga riorganizimi i sedimenteve deri te “zgjidhjet e bazuara n\u00eb natyr\u00eb”, si nd\u00ebrtimi i shtret\u00ebrve t\u00eb gocave t\u00eb detit ose zgjerimi i mangrovave dhe shk\u00ebmbinjve n\u00ebnujor\u00eb n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Long Island \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb tabloje shum\u00eb, shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe”<\/i><\/em>, shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi inteleketuale e CNN<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parqe t\u00eb mbushura me uj\u00eb, n\u00ebnkalime n\u00ebn uj\u00eb dhe rrug\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara nga uji deri n\u00eb gju – Singapori, nj\u00eb vend thuajse n\u00ebn nivelin e detit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i panjohur me at\u00eb q\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e quajn\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbytje bezdis\u00ebse”, t\u00eb cilat, megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit ose pron\u00ebn. Por n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":753327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-753326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=753326"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":753335,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753326\/revisions\/753335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/753327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=753326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=753326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}