{"id":751075,"date":"2025-07-14T07:31:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T05:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=751075"},"modified":"2025-07-14T07:32:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T05:32:33","slug":"shqiperia-me-renien-me-te-forte-te-popullsise-ne-europe-ne-dekaden-e-fundit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/07\/14\/shqiperia-me-renien-me-te-forte-te-popullsise-ne-europe-ne-dekaden-e-fundit\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria, me r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn, sidomos at\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim, njer\u00ebzit l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Globalizimi, hapja e tregjeve, leht\u00ebsimi i l\u00ebvizjes dhe kritereve t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nga shtetet e zhvilluara q\u00eb po plaken, jan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb, natyrsh\u00ebm, shum\u00ebkush do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet ti shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb, sidomos t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb sot kan\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb larta nga jeta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, askush nuk ik\u00ebn me ritmin q\u00eb po largohen shqiptar\u00ebt. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb Eurostat, t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara nga \u201cMonitor\u201d, tregojn\u00eb se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me 18.2% n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2024, n\u00eb krahasim me 2011, periudh\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin dhe zhvillimin e dy censeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me mbi 500 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Vendi ka zyrtarisht sot 2.36 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, shif\u00ebr e raportuar dhe tek Eurostat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo r\u00ebnie n\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje (e matur me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb relativ t\u00eb kombit) \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, sipas Eurostat. Shteti i dyt\u00eb q\u00eb ka humbur m\u00eb shum\u00eb banor\u00eb, pas Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb Bullgaria, popullsia e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me 12.3% brenda s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maqedonia e Veriut renditet e treta, duke humbur 11.4%, e ndjekur nga Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina (-11.2%), Kroacia )-9.7), Letonia (-9.4) dhe Serbia (-9%). Vendi i rajonit q\u00eb ka arritur t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb nivelet pothuajse t\u00eb pandryshuara t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Mali i Zi, q\u00eb ka par\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje me 0.6% nga 2011-a. (Shifrat p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mungojn\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet e Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, ndon\u00ebse jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb plakura, kan\u00eb arritur q\u00eb t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e politikave agresive t\u00eb emigrimit, si nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar problemet demografike, q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur nga plakja e popullsis\u00eb dhe r\u00ebnia e lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eurozona e ka rritur popullsin\u00eb me 3.2% nga 2011-a. N\u00eb Itali, shteti m\u00eb i plakur n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me Spanj\u00ebn, popullsia ka ndryshuar p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me -1.8% dhe +4.5%. Gjermania, q\u00eb vitet e fundit ka leht\u00ebsuar kriteret e lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ka rritur popullsin\u00eb me 4% n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, tkurrja e fort\u00eb e popullsis\u00eb lidhet me dy faktor\u00eb. S\u00eb pari, ngadal\u00ebsimi i shtes\u00ebs natyrore, q\u00eb gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb u kthye n\u00eb negativ dhe tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0n\u00eb nivele minimale, me vet\u00ebm 1.2 mij\u00eb persona plus n\u00eb 2024-n, nga mbi 60 mij\u00eb persona q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 90.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori i dyt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb emigracioni, q\u00eb njohu nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re pas vitit 2016, kryesisht nga popullsia e re n\u00eb\u00a0mosh\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2024, sipas Eurostat, emigracioni neto ishte 28.8 mij\u00eb persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

I dyti m\u00eb i larti n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, pas Turqis\u00eb, q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb emigracion neto prej -156 mij\u00eb personash, por q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet me nj\u00eb popullsi me 86 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb! Q\u00eb pas viteve 90, n\u00eb \u00e7do dekad\u00eb, kur jan\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Censeve, nga vendi jan\u00eb\u00a0larguar mesatarisht 500 mij\u00eb persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy k\u00ebto faktor\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb plakjen e popullsis\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Eurostat, mosha mediane e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb arriti n\u00eb 44.3 vite n\u00eb 2024-n, duke\u00a0iu afruar mesatares s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb prej 44.7 vite vitin e kaluar. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, gjysma e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn 44.3 vje\u00e7 dhe gjysma mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb. N\u00eb 2010-n, gjysma e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare ishte n\u00ebn 31.9 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e popullsis\u00eb dhe plakja e saj ka shkaktuar ng\u00ebr\u00e7 n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, duke detyruar bizneset t\u00eb frenojn\u00eb zgjerimin, ka frenuar produktivitetin, teksa jan\u00eb rritur pagat pa u shoq\u00ebruar me rendimentin, ka frenuar konsumin dhe n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb pritet t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve dhe rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshme ne vend, teksa qeveria nuk duket ende ta pranoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb problem madhor, ritmet e larta me t\u00eb cilat po reduktohet popullsia e vendit.<\/span>\/Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn, sidomos at\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim, njer\u00ebzit l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Globalizimi, hapja e tregjeve, leht\u00ebsimi i l\u00ebvizjes dhe kritereve t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nga shtetet e zhvilluara q\u00eb po plaken, jan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb, natyrsh\u00ebm, shum\u00ebkush do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet ti shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb, sidomos t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb q\u00eb sot kan\u00eb pritshm\u00ebri m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":751076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-751075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751075"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":751078,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751075\/revisions\/751078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/751076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=751075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=751075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}