{"id":746877,"date":"2025-06-16T10:32:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T08:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=746877"},"modified":"2025-06-16T10:32:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T08:32:13","slug":"alarm-per-tregun-e-punes-aftesite-e-punonjesve-shqiptare-sa-37-e-atyre-ne-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/alarm-per-tregun-e-punes-aftesite-e-punonjesve-shqiptare-sa-37-e-atyre-ne-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Alarm p\u00ebr tregun e pun\u00ebs, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e punonj\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb sa 37% e atyre n\u00eb BE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Teksa Shqip\u00ebria synon t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb BE n\u00eb vitin 2030, nj\u00eb hendek i madh mbetet i hapur n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e punonj\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb me ata t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, referon nj\u00eb raport i fundit i Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik (OECD) p\u00ebr konvergjenc\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit me BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e shkatht\u00ebsive (skills) vendoset n\u00eb 100 pik\u00eb, standardi i referenc\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebria arrin vet\u00ebm 37 pik\u00eb, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb deficit prej 63 pik\u00ebsh q\u00eb kufizon thell\u00ebsisht konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e vendit, ose vet\u00ebm 37% e mesatares s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pikat e dob\u00ebta t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb lidhen me nivelin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb diplomave n\u00eb fushat teknike dhe shkencore, aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebta digjitale, pjes\u00ebmarrje e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb arsim gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe rezultate t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb testin e PISA, q\u00eb krahason rezultatet e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza e OECD thekson se Shqip\u00ebria ka investime t\u00eb pamjaftueshme n\u00eb arsim cil\u00ebsor, pasi shpenzimet publike p\u00ebr arsimin mbeten n\u00ebn 3% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, krahasuar me 5 % n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emigrimi i t\u00eb rinjve me aft\u00ebsi, \u201cBrain drain\u201d ka ndikuar n\u00eb thellimin e hendekut t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive duke reduktuar grupet e punonj\u00ebsve me kualifikim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu vendi yn\u00eb ka p\u00ebrputhje e dob\u00ebt mes kurrikulave dhe nevojave t\u00eb biznesit. Aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve pengojn\u00eb zhvillimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Me fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb pakualifikuar, prodhimi p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs mbetet n\u00eb kuota t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Kjo gjendje pengon t\u00ebrheqjen e investime t\u00eb huaja, pasi investitor\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb talente q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin teknologji t\u00eb avancuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hendeku i aft\u00ebsive nd\u00ebrmjet Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Bashkimit Europian (BE) paraqet pengesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr zhvillimin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb vendit, n\u00eb aspektin ekonomik dhe social.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosp\u00ebrputhja midis aft\u00ebsive q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon tregu vendas dhe atyre q\u00eb zhvillohen nga sistemi arsimor shtyn t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb drejt emigracionit. Shqip\u00ebria humbet potencialin njer\u00ebzor m\u00eb produktiv, \u00e7ka e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson m\u00eb tej hendekun e aft\u00ebsive, si\u00e7 edhe po ndodh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosp\u00ebrputhja strukturore n\u00eb arsim, trajnime dhe formim profesional konsiderohet nj\u00eb barrier\u00eb p\u00ebr harmonizimin e plot\u00eb me acquis communautaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata q\u00eb nuk arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga tregu i pun\u00ebs ose n\u00eb sektorin informal. Hendeku i aft\u00ebsive rrit me tej pabarazin\u00eb pasi rritet ndarja mes atyre q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga procesi i digjitalizimit dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve q\u00eb mbeten pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

BE po synon t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb ekonomi e q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb model t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb avancuar (Green Deal, digjitalizimi), por Shqip\u00ebria rrezikon t\u00eb mbetet jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre transformimeve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hendeku 63-pik\u00ebsh i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ne aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pune me BE-n\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht statistik\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb kufiri q\u00eb ndan vendin ton\u00eb nga ekonomit\u00eb me vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar. Ekspert\u00ebt e OECD-s\u00eb referojn\u00eb se arritja e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimi t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm k\u00ebrkon reform\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb arsim, skema incentivash p\u00ebr sektorin privat dhe nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb ngushtoj\u00eb diferenc\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb treg pune pa m\u00eb shum\u00eb konkurrues n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme.\/Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teksa Shqip\u00ebria synon t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsohet n\u00eb BE n\u00eb vitin 2030, nj\u00eb hendek i madh mbetet i hapur n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e punonj\u00ebsve shqiptar\u00eb me ata t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, referon nj\u00eb raport i fundit i Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik (OECD) p\u00ebr konvergjenc\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit me BE-n\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa mesatarja e Bashkimit Europian n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":746878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-746877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=746877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":746879,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746877\/revisions\/746879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/746878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=746877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=746877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}