{"id":746038,"date":"2025-06-11T13:46:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T11:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=746038"},"modified":"2025-06-11T13:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T11:46:38","slug":"shba-dhe-kina-arrijne-marreveshje-per-lehtesimin-e-kufizimeve-te-eksportit-dhe-ruajtjen-e-armepushimit-tarifor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/06\/11\/shba-dhe-kina-arrijne-marreveshje-per-lehtesimin-e-kufizimeve-te-eksportit-dhe-ruajtjen-e-armepushimit-tarifor\/","title":{"rendered":"SHBA dhe Kina arrijn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e kufizimeve t\u00eb eksportit dhe ruajtjen e arm\u00ebpushimit tarifor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs deklaruan t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb riv\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur arm\u00ebpushimin tregtar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr kufizimet e vendosura nga Kina mbi eksportin e mineraleve t\u00eb rralla, edhe pse marr\u00ebveshja ofron pak shenja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb tensioneve t\u00eb kahershme tregtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas dy dit\u00ebsh negociatash intensive n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, Sekretari amerikan i Tregtis\u00eb, Howard Lutnick, u tha gazetar\u00ebve se kjo marr\u00ebveshje kuad\u00ebr i jep “substanc\u00eb” marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb arritur muajin e kaluar n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur tarifat nd\u00ebshkuese dypal\u00ebshe q\u00eb kishin arritur nivele t\u00eb trefishta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, marr\u00ebveshja e Gjenev\u00ebs ishte penguar nga vazhdimi i kufizimeve t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs mbi eksportet e mineraleve kritike, duke shtyr\u00eb administrat\u00ebn Trump t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet me kufizime t\u00eb reja mbi eksportet amerikane t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr dizajn t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve, pajisje ajrore dhe mallra t\u00eb tjera drejt Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Lutnick, marr\u00ebveshja e Londr\u00ebs do t\u00eb heq\u00eb kufizimet mbi eksportet kineze t\u00eb mineraleve t\u00eb rralla dhe magnet\u00ebve, si dhe disa nga ndalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb eksportit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, “n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb balancuar”, por pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb detaje konkrete pasi bisedimet p\u00ebrfunduan rreth mesnat\u00ebs sipas or\u00ebs s\u00eb Londr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKemi arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar konsensusin e Gjenev\u00ebs dhe bised\u00ebn mes dy president\u00ebve,\u201d<\/em> tha Lutnick, duke shtuar se t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt do ta paraqesin tani k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr miratim tek president\u00ebt p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, p\u00ebrcjell Reuters.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, Li Chenggang, po ashtu tha se \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje parimore q\u00eb do t\u2019u d\u00ebrgohet lider\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikat e nd\u00ebrrueshme t\u00eb tarifave t\u00eb Presidentit Donald Trump kan\u00eb trazuar tregjet globale, kan\u00eb shkaktuar bllokime n\u00eb porte dhe i kan\u00eb kushtuar kompanive dhjet\u00ebra miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb shitje t\u00eb humbura dhe kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore uli t\u00eb mart\u00ebn parashikimin p\u00ebr rritjen globale n\u00eb vitin 2025 me 0.4 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, n\u00eb 2.3%, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se tarifat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe pasiguria e shtuar jan\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb serioze p\u00ebr pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha ekonomit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja e re mund t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb q\u00eb marr\u00ebveshja e Gjenev\u00ebs t\u00eb shembet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kontrolleve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella t\u00eb eksportit, por nuk zgjidh dallimet e thella p\u00ebr tarifat e nj\u00ebanshme t\u00eb Trump dhe ankesat afatgjata t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb ndaj modelit ekonomik t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga shteti dhe i orientuar nga eksporti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Josh Lipsky, drejtor i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Gjeoekonomin\u00eb pran\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Atlantik n\u00eb Uashington, tha se dy pal\u00ebt larguan nga Gjeneva me interpretime t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr kushtet e marr\u00ebveshjes dhe se u desh\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb specifikime p\u00ebr veprimet e k\u00ebrkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb pik\u00ebn zero, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se sa t\u00eb mos ishin fare n\u00eb loj\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha Lipsky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afati p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb deri m\u00eb 10 gusht, p\u00ebrndryshe tarifat do t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta \u2013 nga rreth 30% n\u00eb 145% p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb dhe nga 10% n\u00eb 125% p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tregjet t\u00eb kujdesshme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aksionet globale jan\u00eb rikuperuar pas humbjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb pasuan njoftimin e tarifave n\u00eb \u201cDit\u00ebn e \u00c7lirimit\u201d t\u00eb prillit nga Trump, dhe aktualisht jan\u00eb af\u00ebr niveleve rekord. Megjithat\u00eb, investitor\u00ebt reaguan me kujdes ndaj marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDetajet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuese, por mungesa e reagimit tregon se kjo ishte e pritshme,\u201d<\/strong> tha Chris Weston, kreu i k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb Pepperstone, Melbourne.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka niveli i mineraleve t\u00eb rralla q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb drejt SHBA-s\u00eb dhe liria q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u00e7ipat amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb Azi, por p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa lajmet jan\u00eb konstruktive, asetet me rrezik duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Kin\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn shenja t\u00eb zbutjes s\u00eb kufizimeve, pasi disa kompani t\u00eb listuara n\u00eb Shenzhen, si JL MAG Rare-Earth, Innuovo Technology dhe Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan, njoftuan se kan\u00eb marr\u00eb licenca eksporti nga autoritetet kineze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina mban pothuajse nj\u00eb monopol mbi magnet\u00ebt prej element\u00ebsh t\u00eb rrall\u00eb, nj\u00eb komponent thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt e makinave elektrike, dhe vendimi i saj n\u00eb prill p\u00ebr t\u00eb pezulluar eksportet e nj\u00eb game t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mineralesh kritike tronditi zinxhir\u00ebt global\u00eb t\u00eb furnizimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb maj, SHBA u kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigj duke ndaluar d\u00ebrgesat e softuer\u00ebve p\u00ebr dizajn t\u00eb gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve, kimikateve dhe pajisjeve ajrore drejt Kin\u00ebs, si dhe duke revokuar licencat e eksportit t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Eksportet e Kin\u00ebs bien ndjesh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Presidentja e Bank\u00ebs Qendrore Evropiane, Christine Lagarde, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn se zgjidhja e luft\u00ebs tregtare mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb rregullime politike nga t\u00eb gjitha vendet p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar \u00e7ekuilibrat financiar\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur d\u00ebmet ekonomike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat doganore t\u00eb publikuara t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn treguan se eksportet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs drejt SHBA-s\u00eb ran\u00eb me 34.5% n\u00eb maj \u2013 r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb COVID.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ndikimi mbi inflacionin dhe tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb SHBA ka qen\u00eb i kufizuar deri m\u00eb tani, tarifat kan\u00eb goditur ndjesh\u00ebm besimin e biznesit dhe konsumator\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb, dhe dollari mbetet n\u00ebn presion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avokati 28-vje\u00e7ar nga Pekini, Peter Wu, e cil\u00ebsoi marr\u00ebveshjen si \u201cnj\u00eb sinjal pozitiv\u201d edhe pse mungojn\u00eb detajet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE shoh luft\u00ebn tregtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb globalizuar si nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt humbasin. Natyrisht q\u00eb shpresoj q\u00eb atdheu im t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina, Meksika, Bashkimi Evropian, Japonia, Kanadaja dhe kompani t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb industris\u00eb ajrore i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar administrat\u00ebs Trump t\u00eb mos vendos\u00eb tarifa t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt dhe pjes\u00ebt e tyre, sipas dokumenteve t\u00eb publikuara t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas njoftimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes kuad\u00ebr, nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb apeli n\u00eb SHBA lejoi q\u00eb tarifat m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb Trump t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb fuqi nd\u00ebrsa shqyrton nj\u00eb vendim m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb i bllokonte ato si tejkalim t\u00eb kompetencave ligjore t\u00eb presidentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky vendim ruan n\u00eb fuqi nj\u00eb mjet presioni ndaj Kin\u00ebs \u2013 tarifat 34% t\u00eb Trump q\u00eb aktualisht jan\u00eb pezulluar, por q\u00eb kishin nxitur p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e tarifave.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs deklaruan t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje kuad\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb riv\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e duhur arm\u00ebpushimin tregtar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr kufizimet e vendosura nga Kina mbi eksportin e mineraleve t\u00eb rralla, edhe pse marr\u00ebveshja ofron pak shenja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb tensioneve t\u00eb kahershme tregtare. Pas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":746039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-746038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=746038"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":746040,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/746038\/revisions\/746040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/746039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=746038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=746038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=746038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}