{"id":740360,"date":"2025-05-09T15:50:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T13:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=740360"},"modified":"2025-05-09T16:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T14:31:00","slug":"si-u-bind-kina-per-tu-ulur-ne-bisedime-me-trump-per-tarifat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/05\/09\/si-u-bind-kina-per-tu-ulur-ne-bisedime-me-trump-per-tarifat\/","title":{"rendered":"Si u “bind” Kina p\u00ebr t’u ulur n\u00eb bisedime me Trump p\u00ebr tarifat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb kur presidenti i SHBA-s\u00eb Donald Trump vendosi tarifa t\u00eb larta ndaj Kin\u00ebs muajin e kaluar, Pekini \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. N\u00eb mediat shtet\u00ebrore dhe sociale, ajo postoi pamjhe t\u00eb Mao Ce Dunit, kritikoi “imperialist\u00ebt” dhe d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb mesazh: kapitullimi ndaj atyre q\u00ebi bien n\u00eb qaf\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm dhe se nuk do t\u00ebrhiqej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por pas dyerve t\u00eb mbyllura, zyrtar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb jan\u00eb alarmuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ndikimin e tarifave n\u00eb ekonomi dhe rrezikun e izolimit pasi partner\u00ebt tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb negociojn\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me Uashingtonin, sipas tre zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb njohur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebta faktor\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me shtrirjen e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb leht\u00ebsim t\u00eb retorik\u00ebs s\u00eb Trump, e bind\u00ebn Pekinin t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte carin e tij ekonomik He Lifeng p\u00ebr takime me homolog\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb fundjav\u00eb, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt p\u00ebr Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rip\u00ebrfshirja ishte e nd\u00ebrlikuar nga natyra e p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb e diplomacis\u00eb SHBA-Kin\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, Pekini e konsideroi “arrogante” nj\u00eb let\u00ebr q\u00eb pala amerikane i d\u00ebrgoi ministrive kineze n\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit p\u00ebr fentanilin, than\u00eb dy zyrtar\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Arsyet e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb biseduar, letra e Uashingtonit p\u00ebr fentanilin, sfidat diplomatike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin dhe kontaktet e hershme midis dy pal\u00ebve raportohen nga Reuters p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb intervistat me gati dhjet\u00ebra zyrtar\u00eb qeveritar\u00eb dhe ekspert\u00eb nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. Shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve iu dha anonimiteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar informacione jo publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshilli Shtet\u00ebror i Kin\u00ebs dhe Ministrit\u00eb e Tregtis\u00eb dhe Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave me faks p\u00ebr koment. Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb dhe Departamenti i Shtetit gjithashtu nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn pyetjeve t\u00eb Reuters n\u00eb lidhje me ecurin\u00eb e bisedimeve n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Kin\u00ebs Hua Chunying tha t\u00eb premten se Kina ka besim t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar \u00e7\u00ebshtjet tregtare t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, duke shtuar se qasja e administrat\u00ebs Trump nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lufta tregtare midis dy ekonomive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb, e kombinuar me vendimin e Trump muajin e kaluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur detyrime ndaj dhjet\u00ebra vendeve t\u00eb tjera, ka nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt e furnizimit, tregjet financiare t\u00eb parregulluara dhe ka nxitur frik\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kufizimet e eksporteve kineze kan\u00eb shtrydhur furnizimin me minerale jetike q\u00eb i nevojiten SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr arm\u00eb, pajisje elektronike dhe mallra t\u00eb konsumit. Ecuria e paq\u00ebndrueshme e bisedimeve t\u00eb Gjenev\u00ebs n\u00ebnvizon mosbesimin e thell\u00eb dhe stilet divergjente t\u00eb negociatave midis ekipit t\u00eb Trump dhe Kin\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb diskutime t\u00eb st\u00ebrzgjatura dhe t\u00eb tensionuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt mendoj se jan\u00eb duke u ekuilibruar duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb duken t\u00eb ashpra duke mos dashur t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr fundosjen e ekonomis\u00eb globale,”<\/em> tha Scott Kennedy, nj\u00eb ekspert n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e biznesit kinez n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Uashington.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kinez\u00ebt vendos\u00ebn nj\u00eb penges\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto bisedime, por u b\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e qart\u00eb se administrata Trump d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb bisedonte dhe ata nuk mund t\u00eb thoshin jo p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Pra, ata kan\u00eb pranuar ato q\u00eb ndoshta shihen m\u00eb s\u00eb miri si paranegociatat n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pas zvarritjes s\u00eb tarifave t\u00eb Trump muajin e kaluar, Kina mori nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb mesazhet e saj publike. Pekini postoi pamjet n\u00eb burimet e tij zyrtare t\u00eb mediave sociale t\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroplani kinez MiG-15 q\u00eb rr\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb avion amerikan n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn Koreane, me komentet: “Kina nuk do gjunj\u00ebzohet, sepse ne e dim\u00eb se q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr veten ton\u00eb mban gjall\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit, nd\u00ebrsa kompromisi e shuan at\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toni filloi t\u00eb ndryshonte m\u00eb 30 prill, kur nj\u00eb blog i lidhur me median shtet\u00ebrore pretendoi tha se SHBA “kishte arritur t\u00eb futej n\u00eb bisedime me Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebrmes kanaleve t\u00eb shumta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar tarifat”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kennedy i CSIS tha se kontaktet midis agjencive kineze, ambasad\u00ebs s\u00eb Pekinit n\u00eb Uashington dhe administrat\u00ebs Trump ishin rritur n\u00eb frekuenc\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit. Disa nd\u00ebrveprime personale u zhvilluan n\u00eb takimet e Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sekretarin e Thesarit Scott Bessent, i cili hapi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr takimin zviceran, tha Kennedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas tarifave t\u00eb “Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00c7lirimit” t\u00eb Trump, ministri kinez i Tregtis\u00eb Wang Wentao kontaktoi n\u00eb heshtje homologun e tij amerikan, Ho\u00ebard Lutnick.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ka b\u00ebr\u00eb presion p\u00ebr bisedime t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta me presidentin kinez Xi Jinping. Por Kina e ka hedhur posht\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ide si jo n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me qasjen e saj tradicionale p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar holl\u00ebsit\u00eb s\u00eb pari p\u00ebrpara se krer\u00ebt t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, sipas deklaratave publike nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn ishte qortimi publik i Trump ndaj presidentit ukrainas Volodymyr Zelensky n\u00eb shkurt, tha nj\u00eb nga burimet, duke shtuar se \u00e7do nd\u00ebrveprim armiq\u00ebsor i pashkruar midis udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs do p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb papranueshme t\u00eb fytyr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Xi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa mesazhet nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt u b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb pajtuese, Kina vendosi t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrin e saj dhe t\u00eb besuarin e Xi, He Lifeng, paraardh\u00ebsi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i t\u00eb cilit arriti marr\u00ebveshjen tregtare t\u00eb “Faz\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb” me SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00eb 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizja plot\u00ebsoi k\u00ebrkesat e Uashingtonit p\u00ebr bisedime thelb\u00ebsore me nj\u00eb zyrtar t\u00eb lart\u00eb me qasje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me Xi, por shmangu ekspozimin e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kinez nga ndonj\u00eb siklet i mundsh\u00ebm, tha nj\u00eb nga burimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket zgjedhjes s\u00eb vendit t\u00eb ngjarjes, Ministria e Jashtme e Zzvicr\u00ebs tha se “gjat\u00eb kontakteve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Uashingtonin dhe Pekinin, Zvicra u shprehu autoriteteve amerikane dhe kineze gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar nj\u00eb takim midis dy pal\u00ebve n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhimbja ekonomike<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr shtyt\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Pekinit ishin sinjalet e brendshme se kompanit\u00eb kineze po luftonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur falimentimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar tregun amerikan, than\u00eb tre njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me t\u00eb menduarit e qeveris\u00eb kineze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa zona q\u00eb ndjenin ndikim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm ishin prodhuesit e mobiljeve dhe lodrave, si dhe tekstilet, tha nj\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomat\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb kan\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur gjithashtu nga af\u00ebr mbylljet e fabrikave, grevat dhe humbjet e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn industriale n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn jugore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb analist\u00eb kan\u00eb ulur parashikimet e tyre t\u00eb rritjes ekonomike p\u00ebr vitin 2025 p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn dhe banka e investimeve Nomura ka paralajm\u00ebruar se lufta tregtare mund t’i kushtoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 16 milion\u00eb vende pune. Banka qendrore e Kin\u00ebs njoftoi k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb nj\u00eb stimul t\u00eb ri monetar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00ebt tha se kompanit\u00eb kineze po luftonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar tregun amerikan sepse vendet n\u00eb zhvillim nuk mund t\u00eb blejn\u00eb aq shum\u00eb artikuj dhe se p\u00ebr shum\u00eb firma ky ishte nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial q\u00eb duhej zgjidhur brenda dit\u00ebve ose jav\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Pekini ishte i shqet\u00ebsuar se do mbetej pa vend n\u00eb tryez\u00ebn e negociatave nd\u00ebrsa partner\u00ebt e tij kryesor\u00eb tregtar\u00eb, si Vietnami, India dhe Japonia, filluan bisedimet me Uashingtonin, than\u00eb dy zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb njohur me t\u00eb menduarit e Pekinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim p\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb negociojn\u00eb me SHBA-n\u00eb, Ministria e Tregtis\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb se “zbutja nuk mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb paqe, kompromisi nuk mund t\u00eb respektohet dhe respektimi i pozicioneve parimore dhe respektimi i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur interesat e veta”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pjes\u00eb e shtytjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb rezistuar daj SHBA-s\u00eb, Kina po d\u00ebrgon kryeministrin e saj Li Qiang n\u00eb Malajzi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb samit me nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb sapokrijuar t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Juglindore dhe arabe, than\u00eb dy burime p\u00ebr Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb diplomat rajonal me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin i tha Reuters se mesazhi i Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr Azin\u00eb Juglindore ishte: “Ne do t\u00eb blejm\u00eb gj\u00ebra nga ju”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb, Pekini duket se ka pritshm\u00ebri modeste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brenda vendit, Kina i ka ulur bisedimet nga nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb i lart\u00eb n\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb takim, duke pasqyruar pik\u00ebmjen e saj se diskutimet do jen\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr zbulimin e k\u00ebrkesave dhe vijave t\u00eb kuqe t\u00eb Uashingtonit pas jav\u00ebve t\u00eb mesazheve nga Trump dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb amerikan\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri tani, nj\u00eb zyrtar tha se Kina mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebnyrave dhe t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt aziatik\u00eb n\u00eb ofert\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gaz natyror t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm amerikan.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tryez\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe blerjet e mallrave bujq\u00ebsore, t\u00eb ngjashme me marr\u00ebveshjen e “Faz\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb” t\u00eb vitit 2019 gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Trump. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Pekini tha se do rriste blerjet e prodhimeve bujq\u00ebsore amerikane me 32 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb gjat\u00eb dy viteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera si heqja e p\u00ebrjashtimit “de minimis” nga SHBA p\u00ebr paketat n\u00ebn 800 dollar\u00eb nga Kina dhe shitja e TikTok gjithashtu ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb bisedimet m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera, zyrtar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb than\u00eb se nuk presin q\u00eb ata t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol qendror k\u00ebt\u00eb fundjav\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fentanili<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb shkaktonte nj\u00eb luft\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb tregtare, Trump vendosi nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb 20% p\u00ebr mallrat kineze, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se Pekini nuk po b\u00ebnte mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar rrjedh\u00ebn e kimikateve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar drog\u00ebn vdekjeprur\u00ebse fentanil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga l\u00ebvizjet q\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikoi afrimin, sipas dy zyrtar\u00ebve, ishte nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e d\u00ebrguar nga SHBA n\u00eb Kin\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruante hapat q\u00eb Trump donte q\u00eb Pekini t\u00eb merrte p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar fentanilin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti, i shqyrtuar nga Reuters, shkaktoi f\u00ebrkime me Pekinin sepse i referohej nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb Kongresit q\u00eb pohoi se Kina, p\u00ebrmes zbritjeve t\u00eb tatimit mbi vler\u00ebn e shtuar p\u00ebr eksportuesit, subvencionon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt prodhimin e prekursor\u00ebve t\u00eb fentanilit p\u00ebr shitje jasht\u00eb vendit. Kina e mohon k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letra, d\u00ebrguar Ministrive t\u00eb Jashtme, asaj t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Publike, i b\u00ebri thirrje Pekinit t\u00eb publikonte goditjen ndaj prekursor\u00ebve t\u00eb fentanilit n\u00eb faqen e par\u00eb t\u00eb gazet\u00ebs s\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste, \u201cPeople’s Daily\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n