{"id":738496,"date":"2025-04-29T22:17:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T20:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=738496"},"modified":"2025-04-29T22:36:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T20:36:34","slug":"36-oret-pa-energji-cfare-e-shkaktoi-nderprerjen-me-te-rende-ne-spanje-e-portugali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/04\/29\/36-oret-pa-energji-cfare-e-shkaktoi-nderprerjen-me-te-rende-ne-spanje-e-portugali\/","title":{"rendered":"36 or\u00ebt pa energji, \u00e7far\u00eb e shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerjen m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb e Portugali","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gjuetia ka nisur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur shkakun e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, Portugali dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs q\u00eb ndaloi trenat, metrot\u00eb, bankat, emafor\u00ebt dhe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr jetike n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga d\u00ebshtimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb sistemit energjetik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sulm kibernetik?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Operatori spanjoll i rrjetit Red Electrica p\u00ebrjashtoi nj\u00eb sulm kibernetik si shkak, por Gjykata e Lart\u00eb e Spanj\u00ebs tha se do hapte nj\u00eb hetim p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar shkakun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri i Spanj\u00ebs Pedro Sanchez tha t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se edhe n\u00ebse Red Electrica do e kishte p\u00ebrjashtuar nj\u00eb sulm kibernetik ndaj sistemeve t\u00eb saj, nuk do thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb i till\u00eb nuk ka ndodhur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpjegimet deri tani<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Red Electrica tha se kishte identifikuar dy incidente t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, ndoshta nga termocentralet diellore, n\u00eb Spanj\u00ebn jugper\u00ebndimore q\u00eb shkaktuan paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri n\u00eb sistemin elektrik dhe \u00e7uan n\u00eb nj\u00eb prishje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjes s\u00eb saj me Franc\u00ebn. Sistemi elektrik d\u00ebshtoi, duke prekur t\u00eb dy sistemet spanjolle dhe portugeze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spanja po eksportonte energji n\u00eb Franc\u00eb dhe Portugali n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrprerjes. Eksportet n\u00eb Franc\u00eb ishin af\u00ebr kapacitetit neto t\u00eb eksportit deri n\u00eb or\u00ebn 10 t\u00eb paradites. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Red Electrica, eksportet drejt Franc\u00ebs u ndal\u00ebn n\u00eb or\u00ebn 12 e 35.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bashkimi Evropian do nis\u00eb nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb dhe Portugali t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, tha t\u00eb mart\u00ebn komisioneri i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Energjin\u00eb, Dan Jorgensen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjeti spanjoll \u00ebsht\u00eb i nd\u00ebrlidhur me ato t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, Portugalis\u00eb, Marokut dhe Andorr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb i shkakton nd\u00ebrprerjet e energjis\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeje t\u00eb paplanifikuar t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike, e cila \u00e7aktivizon energjin\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb moti ekstrem, si stuhit\u00eb, goditjet e rrufes\u00eb ose er\u00ebrat e forta. Moti n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e kolapsit t\u00eb s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs ishte i mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprerjet e energjis\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhin gjithashtu kur ka defekte n\u00eb stacionet e energjis\u00eb, linjat e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb, n\u00ebnstacionet ose pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sistemit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjedha e energjis\u00eb elektrike nd\u00ebrmjet sistemeve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb 50 Hertz (Hz) p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri. N\u00ebse ky nivel ndryshon, sistemet rezerv\u00eb shk\u00ebputin asetet si burimet e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb nga rrjeti p\u00ebr t’i mbrojtur ato nga d\u00ebmtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sistemi energjetik i Spanj\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Spanja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga prodhuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj evropian\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur tek era dhe dielli p\u00ebr 43% t\u00eb totalit, shum\u00eb mbi mesataren globale, tregojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Ember.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotovoltaiku diellor (PV) p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte 59% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrprerjes, era gati 12%, energjia b\u00ebrthamore pothuajse 11% dhe impiantet e turbinave t\u00eb gazit me cik\u00ebl t\u00eb kombinuar (\u00c7GT) 5%, treguan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Red Electrica. Kjo krahasohet me prodhimin diellor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 50%, era 3%, b\u00ebrthamore gati 15% dhe \u00c7GT gati 11% n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb hark kohor prej vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb minutash, nd\u00ebrmjet or\u00ebs 12 e 30 dhe 12 e 35 me or\u00ebn lokale t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, prodhimi i PV diellore ra me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50% n\u00eb 8 gigavat (GW) nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18 GW, treguan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat. Shkaku nuk dihet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebt faktor\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Duke \u00e7uar deri n\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerje, ekspert\u00ebt dhe burimet e industris\u00eb than\u00eb se rrjeti spanjoll funksiononte me shum\u00eb pak inerci, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb energjia e ruajtur n\u00eb gjenerator\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj rrotullues me avull ose turbina me gaz, i cili vepron si nj\u00eb tampon pasi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret shpejt p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar ndryshimet e papritura n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb ose ofert\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, dielli siguron pak mas\u00eb rrotulluese n\u00eb rrjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prodhimi i energjis\u00eb nga gazi p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte rreth 5% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn. Prodhimi i qymyrit po hiqet gradualisht n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2025. Fabrika m\u00eb e madhe e qymyrit u mbyll vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si rikthehet energjia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Procesi i rivendosjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb pas nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeje t\u00eb madhe njihet si “fillimi i zi”. Ai p\u00ebrfshin rinisjen graduale t\u00eb termocentraleve individualisht dhe rilidhjen e tyre me rrjetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Spanja u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb merrte m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, ajo aktivizoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb gaz dhe hidrocentrale n\u00eb rrjet dhe rriti importet e energjis\u00eb nga Franca dhe Maroku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolapsi i s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs ka ndezur debatin n\u00ebse paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e furnizimit me diell dhe er\u00eb i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb sistemet energjetike t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme ndaj nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeje t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri Sanchez tha t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se nuk kishte problem me energji t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb rinovueshme, duke shtuar se k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrprerjes ishte relativisht e ul\u00ebt dhe se kishte furnizim t\u00eb bollsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioneri i BE-s\u00eb Jorgensen tha se shkaku i nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb energjis\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb reduktohet n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb burim t\u00eb caktuar energjie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, zhvillimi i shpejt\u00eb i burimeve t\u00eb rinovueshme n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb ka p\u00ebrmbytur rrjetet gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb drit\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb diellit dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb dob\u00ebt, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duke i ulur \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb elektrike me shumic\u00eb n\u00eb zero ose negative dhe duke detyruar fermat diellore t\u00eb kufizojn\u00eb kontributin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Reuters<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjuetia ka nisur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur shkakun e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb, Portugali dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs q\u00eb ndaloi trenat, metrot\u00eb, bankat, emafor\u00ebt dhe gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr jetike n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga d\u00ebshtimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb sistemit energjetik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Sulm kibernetik? Operatori spanjoll i rrjetit Red Electrica p\u00ebrjashtoi nj\u00eb sulm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":738502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-738496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=738496"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":738512,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738496\/revisions\/738512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/738502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=738496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=738496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}