{"id":733995,"date":"2025-04-05T16:02:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=733995"},"modified":"2025-04-05T16:02:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:02:19","slug":"plani-me-kushte-i-rritjes-31-reformat-e-shqiperise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/04\/05\/plani-me-kushte-i-rritjes-31-reformat-e-shqiperise\/","title":{"rendered":"Plani me kushte i rritjes, 31 reformat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb 31 reforma q\u00eb lidhen me 141 nd\u00ebrhyrje q\u00eb synojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e klim\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit, arsimin, infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe teknologjin\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2027, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga Plani i Rritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb 922 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb dy vitet n\u00eb vijim, por kushtet p\u00ebr alokimin e tyre synojn\u00eb disa reforma q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb efektshme se sa vet\u00eb fondet. Ekspert\u00ebt sqarojn\u00eb q\u00ebllimet e planit t\u00eb rritjes dhe ndikimin e tij n\u00eb ekonomi dhe n\u00eb sundimin e ligjit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit 2023, Bashkimi Europian miratoi nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb ri rritjeje p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor (Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova, Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina dhe Serbia) n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit synohet q\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme, ekonomia e Rajonit t\u00eb dyfishohet me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar hendekun ekonomik me BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plani mb\u00ebshtetet nga nj\u00eb fond prej 6 miliard\u00eb eurosh p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2024-2027, prej t\u00eb cilit Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrfiton 922 milion\u00eb euro. Vendi yn\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfituar paraprakisht nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej 64 milion\u00eb eurosh, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb alokohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb agjende reformash, e cila u miratua n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar nga Komisioni Europian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo agjend\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin 31 reforma kryesore dhe disa investime t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga 922 milion\u00eb euro financim. Gjithsej jan\u00eb 143 piketa t\u00eb lidhura me disbursimin e fondeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtetja me fonde, ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe ajo e Rajonit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga reformat strukturore, hapja e tregjeve dhe asistenca teknike q\u00eb jep BE n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt ky\u00e7\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ardian Ha\u00e7kaj, Drejtor K\u00ebrkimor i Institutit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit dhe Zhvillimit me fokus agjend\u00ebn e integrimit, thot\u00eb se financimet p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nga Plani i Rritjes jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb sipas nj\u00eb formule t\u00eb caktuar nga BE p\u00ebr \u00e7do vend t\u00eb Ballkanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas tij, p\u00ebrfitimi i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb do t\u00eb varet nga shkalla e thithjes s\u00eb fondeve. Z. Ha\u00e7kaj shpjegon se suksesi i k\u00ebsaj agjende varet nga koordinimi i fuqish\u00ebm ekzekutiv, kapacitetet e zgjeruara administrative dhe qasja gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse p\u00ebr zbatimin dhe monitorimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plani i ri i rritjes ekonomike t\u00eb Rajonit \u00ebsht\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb kat\u00ebr shtylla q\u00eb synojn\u00eb integrimin e partner\u00ebve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, avancimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit ekonomik rajonal, thellimin e reformave n\u00eb lidhje integrimin n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu synohet q\u00eb t\u00eb rriten financimet e paraan\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb konvergjenc\u00ebs socio-ekonomike t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor me BE-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i klim\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit, leht\u00ebsimi i tregtis\u00eb rajonale, arsimi, teknologjia, t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, transparenca e buxhetit, dekarbonizimi etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjenda e reformave p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb material voluminoz prej 200 faqesh, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmerren angazhime specifike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat dhe sektor\u00ebt n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ardian Ha\u00e7kaj, Drejtor K\u00ebrkimor i Institutit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit dhe Zhvillimit v\u00ebren se sektori privat nuk ka pasur interes p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb fondet dhurat\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, teksa investimet e fundit private t\u00eb lajm\u00ebruara n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn rrugore shqiptare po b\u00ebhen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet PPP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si pasoj\u00eb, biznesmen\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb nuk po shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb faktin se duke filluar nga qershori 2024, BE bashk\u00ebfinancon me grant deri n\u00eb 50% t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb nj\u00eb projekti infrastrukture transporti, shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plani i Rritjes n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri parashikon mb\u00ebshtetje financiare prej 922 milion\u00eb eurosh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 4-vje\u00e7are (shum\u00eb e cila u shtohet fondeve ekzistuese IPA), nga t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb e treta \u00ebsht\u00eb dhurat\u00eb. S\u00eb bashku me fondet e IPA-s, shuma e fondeve nga BE si dhurat\u00eb (jo kredi) p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb 180 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, thot\u00eb z. Ha\u00e7kaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto shuma planifikohen t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb bashk\u00ebfinancimin e projekteve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb vend si Linja ajrore e re e transmetimit 400 kV Rrashbull (Shqip\u00ebri) \u2013 Arachtos (Greqi); Rehabilitimi i HEC-it t\u00eb Vaut t\u00eb Dej\u00ebs; Hekurudha Kristalopigji\/Greqi me Pogradecin; segmenti Stacioni hekurudhor Vlor\u00eb \u2013 Aeroporti i Vlor\u00ebs (12 km), \u201cSmart Labs\u201d, etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto projekte, kryesisht infrastrukturore do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet instrumentit t\u00eb investimeve p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor (WBIF).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pes\u00eb grupet e reformave q\u00eb duhen kryer deri m\u00eb 2027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga plani i rritjes, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 50% e 922 milion\u00eb eurove do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr investime n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Kuadrit t\u00eb Investimeve p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor (WBIF).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas agjend\u00ebs s\u00eb planit t\u00eb Rritjes, disbursimi i fondeve do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet dy her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb kushteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. N\u00ebse kushtet nuk p\u00ebrmbushen, fondet do t\u00eb pezullohen ose do t\u00eb ridistribuohen te partner\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni Europian e ka miratuar agjend\u00ebn e reformave q\u00eb do t\u00eb zbatohen nga Shqip\u00ebria deri m\u00eb 2027 dhe q\u00eb synojn\u00eb realizimin e 5 objektivave kryesore. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb tyre do t\u00eb akordohen edhe fondet prej 922 milion\u00eb eurosh ndaj vendit ton\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb tep\u00ebr se aspekti financiar (granti 80 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit), Plani i Rritjes duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtrim i mir\u00eb (ose st\u00ebrvitje) p\u00ebr institucionet shqiptare p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb gati p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb maksimizuar p\u00ebrfitimet nga qasja e institucioneve shqiptare dhe aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb biznesit n\u00eb politika t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, instrumenteve financiare dhe programeve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, p\u00ebrpara an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin ton\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi m\u00eb i madh nga Plani i Rritjes, thot\u00eb zoti Ha\u00e7kaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektivi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e konkurrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe politikave ekonomike komb\u00ebtare. Ky objektiv p\u00ebrfshin disa nisma kryesore q\u00eb nxisin klim\u00ebn e biznesit dhe konkurrenc\u00ebs, duke kontribuuar k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb vendit, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet reformave si rritja e t\u00eb ardhurave buxhetore dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i sistemit tatimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformat synojn\u00eb sigurimin e transparenc\u00ebs dhe efikasitetin e sh\u00ebrbimeve shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb kadastr\u00ebs, p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt dhe qytetar\u00ebt dhe ofrimin e nj\u00eb politike gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tok\u00ebs. Duhet t\u00eb rritet transparenca e investimeve dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i qeverisjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve shtet\u00ebrore dhe ndihm\u00ebs shtet\u00ebrore ndaj tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet korniza e investimeve dhe duhet t\u00eb vendosen sistemet inteligjente t\u00eb transportit dhe e-mallrave. Synohet promovimi i eksportit dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarizimi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e eksporteve dhe tregtis\u00eb, zinxhirin e vler\u00ebs dhe rritjes, etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektivi i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin transformimin e arsimit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga ana dixhitale, t\u00eb lidhura fort me zhvillimin e kapitalit njer\u00ebzor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reformat kryesore p\u00ebr arritjen e k\u00ebtij objektivi kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me rishikimin e sistemit t\u00eb Arsimit dhe Formimit Profesional p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur m\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohen kurrikulat n\u00eb arsimin fillor dhe t\u00eb mes\u00ebm p\u00ebr kompetencat e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet Korniza Komb\u00ebtare e Kualifikimeve n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me at\u00eb t\u00eb Zon\u00ebs Europiane t\u00eb Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb (ESG).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrparojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe arsimin digjital p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe infrastruktur\u00ebn TIK p\u00ebr shkollat dhe universitetet publike. Forcohet efikasiteti i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, mjedisi i k\u00ebrkimit dhe inovacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektivi i tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs digjitale t\u00eb sigurt, t\u0451 q\u00ebndrueshme dhe t\u00eb aksesueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv, parashikohen deri n\u00eb 2027 disa nisma kryesore, q\u00eb konsistojn\u00eb me p\u00ebrafrimin me rregulloren e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr identitetin Digjital dhe zbatimin e e-Portofolit Digjital p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb rritet siguria kibernetike, me standardet e BE-s\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet korniza p\u00ebr nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb digjitale t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet mjedisi i bizneseve inovative dhe mb\u00ebshtetja e nismave t\u00eb bizneseve me potencial p\u00ebr tranzicionin e gjelb\u00ebr dhe digjital, si dhe nxitja dhe rritja e sip\u00ebrmarrjes inovative.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektivi i kat\u00ebrt lidhet me avancimin e q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb energjetike dhe integrimin e tregut rajonal me at\u00eb t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Reformat n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv konsistojn\u00eb n\u00eb rregullimin gradual t\u00eb tarifave ndaj \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb tregut dhe n\u00eb nxitjen e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme p\u00ebrmes zhvillimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb plani ankandi transparent dhe konkurrues p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb e rinovueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb vendosen mekanizma p\u00ebr uljen e emetimit t\u00eb karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objektivi i pest\u00eb lidhet me konsolidimin e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs. Masat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv lidhen me fuqizimin e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr parandalimin e korrupsionit dhe luft\u00ebn ndaj krimit t\u00eb organizuar dhe forcimin e kapacitetit institucional dhe kuadrit strategjik n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e parandalimit dhe luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr drogave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb sigurohet nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e besueshme dhe e q\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar pastrimin e parave dhe do t\u00eb konsolidohet pavar\u00ebsia e llogaridh\u00ebnies s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet transparenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Synohet rritja e efikasitetit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet dhe parandalimi efektiv i korrupsionit. Synohet rritja e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet europiane.\/Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb 31 reforma q\u00eb lidhen me 141 nd\u00ebrhyrje q\u00eb synojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e klim\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit, arsimin, infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe teknologjin\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2027, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar nga Plani i Rritjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb 922 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb dy vitet n\u00eb vijim, por kushtet p\u00ebr alokimin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":733996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733995"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":733997,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733995\/revisions\/733997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/733996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}