{"id":733676,"date":"2025-04-03T20:26:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T18:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=733676"},"modified":"2025-04-03T20:30:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T18:30:47","slug":"historia-e-pazakonte-e-rokeritqe-u-shnderrua-ne-kreun-me-te-rrezikshem-te-al-kaedes-ne-afriken-perendimore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/04\/03\/historia-e-pazakonte-e-rokeritqe-u-shnderrua-ne-kreun-me-te-rrezikshem-te-al-kaedes-ne-afriken-perendimore\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia e pazakont\u00eb e rokerit q\u00eb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb kreun m\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb al-Kaed\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nj\u00eb foto e vitit 1990 e Iyad ag Ghali n\u00eb Malin verior<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Iyad ag Ghali shkruante tekste p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup muzikor bluz-rok nga zemra e Saharas\u00eb. Ai u bashkua me nj\u00eb grup djemsh n\u00eb grup, duke<\/em> luajtur muzik\u00eb dhe frekuentonte klubet e nat\u00ebs t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grupi \u201cTinariwen\u201d, vijoi t\u00eb b\u00ebnte turne n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, fitoi nj\u00eb Grammy dhe luajti me Robert Plant t\u00eb Led Zeppelin dhe Bono t\u00eb U2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali vijoi t\u00eb b\u00ebhej lider i nj\u00eb prej grupeve m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb Al Kaed\u00ebs n\u00eb bot\u00eb, duke ndaluar muzik\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtetit t\u00eb Montan\u00ebs n\u00eb SHBA dhe duke komanduar nj\u00eb ushtri ekstremist\u00ebsh p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vdekje. Personat e armatosur t\u00eb Ag Ghalit madje u zun\u00eb prit\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb grupit \u201cTinariwen\u201d dhe rr\u00ebmbyen kitaristin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk mund ta besoja,\u201d<\/em> tha ish-menaxheri i grupit, Manny Ansar, i cili kaqen\u00ebn\u00eb klube nate me ag Ghali n\u00eb kryeqytetin e Malit, Bamako, 30 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIshte nj\u00eb tronditje e madhe kur pash\u00eb pamjet e tij duke ecur mbi kufoma.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali e ka kthyer Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore n\u00eb fush\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb betej\u00ebs ku Per\u00ebndimi dhe qeverit\u00eb lokale jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me ekstremist\u00ebt. 6000 luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij kan\u00eb pushtuar fshatrat dhe kan\u00eb luftuar me ushtar\u00ebt francez\u00eb, beretat e gjelbra amerikane dhe mercenar\u00ebt rus\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb q\u00eb po fitohet nga 70-vje\u00e7ari ag Ghali. Militant\u00ebt e tij jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm sa ekziston rreziku q\u00eb Mali, vendlindja e tij ose fqinji i tij Burkina Faso mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen kombi i par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb i sunduar nga Al Kaeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebtimi i Ag Ghalit nga promovuesi i \u00cborld Music n\u00eb kryekomandant t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi militant ndoqi nj\u00eb trajektore aq t\u00eb pamundur dhe t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme, aq sa ngjitja e miqve t\u00eb tij nga zjarret n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00ebn globale t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky rr\u00ebfim i shnd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb tij bazohet n\u00eb intervista me ish-miq, rebel\u00eb Tuareg, an\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe menaxher\u00eb t\u00eb grupit \u201cTinariwen\u201d dhe zyrtar\u00eb qeveritar\u00eb, si dhe nga raportet e OKB-s\u00eb, komunikimet diplomatike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe fotot bashk\u00ebkohore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Djemt\u00eb e shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Si i ri, ag Ghali i p\u00ebrkiste fisit Tuareg. Tuareg\u00ebt, nj\u00eb grup etnik berber, jan\u00eb romantizuar n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim p\u00ebr veshjet e tyre indigo dhe stilin e jet\u00ebs nomade, duke bredhur n\u00eb Sahara me devet\u00eb, dhit\u00eb dhe delet e tyre, n\u00ebp\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeri, Algjeria dhe Libia. Ata i rezistuan pothuajse 70 vjet mbizot\u00ebrimit kolonial nga Franca. Pasi Mali fitoi pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1960, ata organizuan nj\u00eb rebelim t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali ishte n\u00ebnt\u00eb vje\u00e7 kur babai i tij, i shquar n\u00eb mesin e familjeve Tuareg, u vra n\u00eb kryengritje. Nd\u00ebrsa u rrit, ag Ghali iu bashkua nj\u00eb legjioni vullnetar\u00ebsh Tuareg, n\u00ebn patronazhin e libianit Moammar Gadafi, duke k\u00ebrkuar pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb nga Mali.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb foto e vitit 1992 e Ibrahim ag Alhabibit duke luajtur kitar\u00eb n\u00eb Mali<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Gadafi p\u00ebrdori Tuareg-\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara ambiciet e tij gjeopolitike, duke d\u00ebrguar ag Ghalin dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar izraelit\u00ebt n\u00eb Liban dhe francez\u00ebt n\u00eb \u00c7ad.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet 1980, Gadafi i k\u00ebrkoi ag Ghalit t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrte rekrut\u00ebt Tuareg n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamp pran\u00eb Tripolit, Libi. Midis vullnetar\u00ebve ishin muzikant\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ibrahim ag Alhabib, babai i t\u00eb cilit, ashtu si ag Ghali, ishte vrar\u00eb n\u00eb rebelimin e Malit t\u00eb viteve 1960.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si djal\u00eb, ag Alhabib ishte mahnitur nga nj\u00eb kauboj me kitar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb film \u00cbestern t\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb nj\u00eb kinema t\u00eb improvizuar n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb. Ai krijoi kitar\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb nga nj\u00eb kavanoz vaji, nj\u00eb shkop dhe nj\u00eb kabllo frenimi bi\u00e7iklete. Nd\u00ebrsa zot\u00ebronte instrumentin, ag Alhabib thithi muzik\u00ebn e Elvis Presley, James Bro\u00ebn, yllit malian Ali Farka Tour\u00e9 dhe muzikant\u00ebve pop arab\u00eb. Rreth zjarrit t\u00eb kampit gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs, ag Alhabib dhe muzikant\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb Tuareg krijuan tingujt e tyre blu t\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali e pa muzik\u00ebn si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Tuareg. Ai ndihmoi n\u00eb furnizimin e Alhabibit dhe muzikant\u00ebve me kitara elektrike dhe amplifikator\u00eb, nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb p\u00ebr prova dhe nj\u00eb sken\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb shfaqje, tha Philippe Brix, menaxheri i dyt\u00eb i grupit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali krijoi tekstin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur “Bismillah”, arabisht p\u00ebr “N\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Zotit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Zotit, ne e filluam revolucionin n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb mi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar grabit\u00ebsit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mundur armiqt\u00eb,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne do t\u00eb ngjitemi maleve p\u00ebr t’i shp\u00ebtuar mjerimit<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali “e kuptoi fuqin\u00eb e muzik\u00ebs s\u00eb kitar\u00ebs si nj\u00eb mjet komunikimi”, tha Brix.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ishte goditja e tij mjesht\u00ebrore.”<\/em> Muzikant\u00ebt e quajt\u00ebn grupin e tyre Kel Tinariwen, Desert Boys.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Boilley, nj\u00eb akademik i p\u00ebrqendruar te Tuareg-\u00ebt, tha se ai priti ag Ghali n\u00eb apartamentin e tij n\u00eb Paris n\u00eb 1989, ku mysafiri i tij kalonte mbr\u00ebmjet duke pir\u00eb uiski dhe duke komplotuar nj\u00eb kryengritje Tuareg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali p\u00ebrfundimisht u zem\u00ebrua me Gadafin, i cili vendosi axhend\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebrpara pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Tuareg.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGadafi kishte premtuar p\u00ebr vite se do ndihmonte\u201d<\/em>, kujton Ansar t\u00eb thoshte ag Ghali.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Por ai vijoi t\u00eb na d\u00ebrgonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar luft\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor 1990, ag Ghali dhe luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij u larguan nga Libia dhe u fut\u00ebn n\u00eb Mali. Ata bastisnin bazat ushtarake gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebndonin gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kasetat bootleg t\u00eb “Bismillah” kaluan dor\u00eb m\u00eb dor\u00eb n\u00eb vendbanimet e Malit dhe k\u00ebnga u b\u00eb nj\u00eb himn i l\u00ebvizjes \u00e7lirimtare Tuareg. Ishte k\u00ebnga e ag Ghalit, tha Abdallah ag Alhousseyni, nj\u00eb kitarist n\u00eb grup q\u00eb nga dit\u00ebt e para.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Dikush mund t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Tinariwen q\u00ebndronte pas kryengritjes,”<\/em> tha m\u00eb von\u00eb basisti i grupit, Eyadou ag Leche, p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn franceze Le Monde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas fitoreve fillestare n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs, ag Ghali negocioi paqen n\u00eb vitin 1991 q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb rritjen e autonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Tuareg nga autoritetet e Malit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ishte fillimi i nj\u00eb aleance dy dekadash midis ag Ghali dhe qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Bamako.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Abdallah ag Lamida duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb shfaqje n\u00eb gusht 2022 me grupin e tij Tinariwen n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Jeta e qytetit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luftimeve, presidenti i Malit Moussa Traor\u00e9 i k\u00ebrkoi Ansarit, nj\u00eb tuareg dhe njeri i njohur n\u00eb qytet n\u00eb Bamako, t\u00eb priste ag Ghali p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dark\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ansar e arkivoimuzik\u00ebn Tuareg si nj\u00eb hobi, dhe ai q\u00eblloi n\u00eb shenj\u00eb me ag Ghali, i cili mendoi se Tinariwen kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb menaxher. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas, ag Ghali e ftoi Ansarin n\u00eb Saharan\u00eb Algjeriane dhe e prezantoi me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po luanin kitar\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb qilim n\u00ebn hijen e nj\u00eb peme.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb po t\u00eb besoj k\u00ebt\u00eb grup”<\/em>, kujtoi Ansar duke th\u00ebn\u00eb ag Ghali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Traor\u00e9 u rr\u00ebzua nga pushtetit nga ushtria n\u00eb vitin 1991, si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj vrasjes s\u00eb protestuesve pro-demokracis\u00eb. Presidenti i ri, Alpha Konar\u00e9, duke shpresuar t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb kontrollin mbi Tuareg\u00ebt e shqet\u00ebsuar, i dha ag Ghalit nj\u00eb vil\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Bamako.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ushtar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb pu\u00e7in e vitit 1991 t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga n\u00ebnKoloneli malian Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 kund\u00ebr Presidentit Moussa Traor\u00e9. T\u00eb dy krer\u00ebt kultivuan lidhje me Iyad ag Ghali p\u00ebrpara se ai t\u00eb niste nj\u00eb kryengritje islamike kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb dy dekada m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali e ftoi themeluesin e Tinariwen t\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Grupi q\u00ebndroi zgjuar deri von\u00eb duke b\u00ebr\u00eb prova dhe Ag Ghali k\u00ebndoi s\u00eb bashku, duke mbajtur ritmin teksa i binte nj\u00eb kana\u00e7eje uji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Konar\u00e9 i k\u00ebrkoi ag Ghalit q\u00eb t\u00eb bashkohej me t\u00eb n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimet zyrtare n\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, Algjeri dhe gjetk\u00eb. Rebeli i shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs filloi t\u00eb mbante or\u00eb Rolex, kostume \u00cbeston e Smalto, dhurata nga mikprit\u00ebsit e tyre nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, tha Ansar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali dhe Ansar k\u00ebndonin k\u00ebng\u00ebt e Bob Marley nd\u00ebrsa shkonin me makin\u00eb n\u00eb klubet e nat\u00ebs, ku Ag Ghali pinte duhan Marlboro dhe l\u00ebng portokalli, tha Ansar.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1999, nj\u00eb grup predikuesish konservator\u00eb pakistanez\u00eb mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb qytetin e lindjes s\u00eb ag Ghalit, Kidal, n\u00eb Malin verior, dhe jeta e tij ndryshoi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heqja e Rolex-it<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pakistanez\u00ebt, me mjek\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb veshur me t\u00eb bardha, marshuan n\u00ebp\u00ebr Kidal, duke i nxitur banor\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb ndiqnin rrept\u00ebsisht parimet e Islamit. Ag Ghali, megjithat\u00eb, ishte i intriguar dhe i ftoi pakistanez\u00ebt n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij. Gjat\u00eb muajve n\u00eb vijim, ai kaloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb duke u lutur dhe lexuar Kur’an. Ai zgjati mjekr\u00ebn dhe filloi t\u00eb vishte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn veshje t\u00eb bardh\u00eb si predikuesit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb po heq Rolex dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt e mia,”<\/em> kujton Ansar duke th\u00ebn\u00eb ag Ghali.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb nuk mund t’i vesh m\u00eb ato.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrheqja n\u00eb rritje e Ag Ghalit ndaj nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb skajsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Islamit dhe dashuria e tij p\u00ebr muzik\u00ebn Tuareg bashk\u00ebjetuan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1999, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit q\u00eb predikuesit pakistanez\u00eb erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb qytet, ai i k\u00ebrkoi Ansarit t\u00eb organizonte koncerte t\u00eb muzik\u00ebs Tuareg, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfundimisht u shnd\u00ebrruan n\u00eb Festivalin n\u00eb Shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr ata q\u00eb mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb festivalin e par\u00eb n\u00eb 2001 ishte ambasadori i SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Mali Michael Ranneberger. Ai ishte magjepsur nga k\u00ebrcimtar\u00ebt tuareg q\u00eb l\u00ebkundeshn dhe net\u00ebt plot yje n\u00eb \u00e7adrat e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs s\u00eb deves\u00eb, sipas kujtimeve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb shkruara.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb vit, “Bismillah” u shfaq n\u00eb albumin e par\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar komercialisht t\u00eb Tinariwen. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr k\u00ebng\u00ebn, por menaxher\u00ebt e grupit than\u00eb se ag Ghali shkroi shumic\u00ebn e teksteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2003, Vicki Huddleston, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ambasadore e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Mali, organizoi nj\u00eb takim me ag Ghali, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Bush p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar radikal\u00ebt pas sulmeve t\u00eb 11 shtatorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne kishim inteligjenc\u00eb q\u00eb al Kaeda ishte gati t\u00eb hapte nj\u00eb front t\u00eb ri n\u00eb rajon\u201d<\/em>, tha Huddleston, e cila dyshonte se ag Ghali ishte pas l\u00ebvizjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Huddleston ishte magjepsur nga karizmatiku, “djali i bukur” i veshur me nj\u00eb \u00e7allm\u00eb q\u00eb “e b\u00ebnte at\u00eb t\u00eb dukej si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb Tuareg romantik”. Por kur ai mohoi se flirtonte, ajo tha: \u201cE dija q\u00eb po g\u00ebnjente\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali p\u00ebrfundimisht hoqi dor\u00eb nga festivali muzikor q\u00eb ai kishte mbrojtur.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Duhet ndaluar,”<\/em> kujtoi Ensar duke th\u00ebn\u00eb. \u201cJu po i ftoni jomusliman\u00ebt p\u00ebr shthurje.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Popullariteti i festivalit dhe i Tinariwen u rrit. N\u00eb vitin 2010, grupi dha shfaqje s\u00eb bashku me Shakira dhe Alicia Keys n\u00eb Kup\u00ebn e Bot\u00ebs n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tinariwen duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb shfaqje n\u00eb koncertin e fillimit t\u00eb Kup\u00ebs s\u00eb Bot\u00ebs FIFA m\u00eb 10 qershor 2010, n\u00eb Johannesburg, Afrika e Jugut<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2011, Tinariwen publikoi albumin e tij fitues t\u00eb Grammy, “Tassili” dhe kreut libian Gadafi u rr\u00ebzua nga pushteti. Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt Tuareg u larguan nga Libia dhe v\u00ebrshuan n\u00eb Mali. Shum\u00eb Tuareg m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj e kund\u00ebrshtuan ag Ghalin, duke e par\u00eb at\u00eb si nj\u00eb t\u00eb shitur q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb luks dhe i afrohej qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Malit.<\/span><\/p>\n

I m\u00ebnjanuar nga ish-shok\u00ebt, ag Ghali themeloi grupin e tij militant . Shp\u00ebrthimi me l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb i Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore pasoi shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heshtje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Festivali i fundit n\u00eb Shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb i mbajtur n\u00eb Mali u zhvillua n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Timbuktu, ku Tinariwen ndau sken\u00ebn me Bono, t\u00eb grupit irlandez U2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perdja p\u00ebrfundimtare u ul \u00a0m\u00eb 14 janar 2012. Dy dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, ish-grupi rebel Tuareg i ag Ghalit nisi nj\u00eb rebelim, duke pushtuar m\u00eb von\u00eb Timbuktun, Gao dhe Kidal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Ushtar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb pu\u00e7in e vitit 1991 t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga n\u00ebnkoloneli malian Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 kund\u00ebr Presidentit Moussa Traor\u00e9. T\u00eb dy lider\u00ebt kultivuan lidhje me Iyad ag Ghali p\u00ebrpara se ai t\u00eb niste nj\u00eb kryengritje islamike kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb dy dekada m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Brenda disa muajsh, grupi i ri i ag Ghalit dhe nj\u00eb forc\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ekstremiste, Al Kaeda n\u00eb Magreb, i shtyn\u00eb Tuareg\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi pushtoi Timbuktun, ag Ghali ndaloi at\u00eb q\u00eb ai e quajti “muzika e Satanit”. Grave u ndalohej t\u00eb dilnin jasht\u00eb pa burrat ose v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e tyre. Policia fetare fshikullonte heretik\u00ebt e dyshuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ata vendos\u00ebn rregullin q\u00eb kur nj\u00eb burr\u00eb bashkohej me luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt, ai “merrte” nj\u00eb grua,”<\/em> shkruajt\u00ebn m\u00eb von\u00eb prokuror\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs Penale Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2013, militant\u00ebt e ag Ghali u zun\u00eb prit\u00eb muzikant\u00ebve t\u00eb Tinariwen dhe mbajt\u00ebn kitaristin Abdallah ag Lamida p\u00ebr jav\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra pasi e kap\u00ebn at\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb merrte instrumentet e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdallah ag Lamida duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb shfaqje n\u00eb gusht 2022 me grupin e tij Tinariwen n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Iyad ag Ghali, djathtas, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb takimi t\u00eb vitit 2012 me ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb Burkina Faso, Djibril Bassole n\u00eb Kidal, Mali.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

SHBA-t\u00eb e p\u00ebrcaktuan ag Ghalin terrorist at\u00eb vit. Franca vendosi trupa luftarake n\u00eb Mali dhe, e mb\u00ebshtetur nga ushtar\u00eb malian\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetje logjistike nga SHBA-ja dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, i largoi militant\u00ebt nga Timbuktu. P\u00ebr ag Ghalin, ishte nj\u00eb penges\u00eb, jo nj\u00eb humbje.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2017, ai t\u00ebrhoqi disa grupe militante t\u00eb lidhura me Al Kaed\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicion t\u00eb quajtur Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam \u00ebal Muslimin, q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet si Grup Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs p\u00ebr Islamin dhe Mysliman\u00ebt. Koalicioni nisi nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb re kryengritjesh n\u00eb gjith\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit e Ag Ghalit kap\u00ebn minierat e arit, dhe mor\u00ebn parat\u00eb nga trafikant\u00ebt e drog\u00ebs. Militant\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb lidhur me pothuajse 2,300 incidente t\u00eb dhunshme n\u00eb Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger dhe vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore vitin e kaluar, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8,880 njer\u00ebz t\u00eb vdekur, sipas Qendr\u00ebs Afrikane p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike, nj\u00eb institut n\u00eb Universitetin e Mbrojtjes Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pentagonit. Qendra analizon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Projekti i t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Vendndodhjes dhe Ngjarjeve t\u00eb Konflikteve t\u00eb Armatosura, nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim jofitimprur\u00ebs me baz\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koalicioni militant nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oficer\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb frustruar n\u00eb Mali, Burkina Faso dhe Niger p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn sundimtar\u00ebt civil\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb seri grusht shtetesh duke filluar n\u00eb vitin 2020, duke pretenduar se ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mposhtur kryengrit\u00ebsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grushtete shtetit p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn strategjin\u00eb kund\u00ebr kryengritjes s\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. Gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit, juntat kan\u00eb d\u00ebbuar forcat franceze. Sundimtar\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb Nigerit urdh\u00ebruan 1,100 trupa amerikane t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi dhe godit\u00ebn nj\u00eb baz\u00eb amerikane me dron prej 110 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Bono me k\u00ebmish\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb, me Manny Ansar, fund, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fluturonte nga Timbuktu, Mali, n\u00eb 2012 pasi luajti Festivalin n\u00eb Shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb me Tinariwen<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Mali ngriti nj\u00eb forc\u00eb prej 15,000 trupash t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe pun\u00ebsoi mercenar\u00eb rus\u00eb t\u00eb Grupit Wagner p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar siguri. Rus\u00ebt jan\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr masakrimin e civil\u00ebve dhe ag Ghali ka k\u00ebrkuar mb\u00ebshtetjen e popullit duke kund\u00ebrshtuar pranin\u00eb e Mosk\u00ebs. N\u00eb korrik, forcat e ag Ghalit iu bashkuan nj\u00eb sulmi Tuareg n\u00eb Malin verior q\u00eb vrau t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 50 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb Wagner, humbja m\u00eb e madhe e vetme e kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benini, Bregu i Fildisht\u00eb dhe Togo, vende relativisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb bregun e Gjirit t\u00eb Guines\u00eb, po luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur kryengrit\u00ebsit q\u00eb derdhen p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb tyre verior\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ag Ghali, duke kujtuar reagimin e ashp\u00ebr ndaj sundimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb Timbuktu, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb disa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur imazhin e koalicionit t\u00eb tij militant dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e qeveris\u00eb, duke sugjeruar nj\u00eb ambicie p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb kalifat t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Nj\u00eb turm\u00eb q\u00eb shikon pasojat e nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb shtatorit 2024 nga militant\u00ebt n\u00eb Bamako, Mali<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij kan\u00eb luftuar Shtetin Islamik n\u00eb Saharan\u00eb e Madhe, nj\u00eb grup rival q\u00eb ka ekzekutuar pleqt\u00eb e fshatit dhe ka k\u00ebrkuar bes\u00ebn e banor\u00ebve. Mbrojtja e Ag Ghalit ka nj\u00eb \u00e7mim: n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat n\u00eb Malin qendror, kishte 40 lop\u00eb dhe 130 paund dhi n\u00eb vit. N\u00eb k\u00ebmbim, njer\u00ebzit e ag Ghalit zgjidhin mosmarr\u00ebveshjet midis gjuetar\u00ebve, peshkatar\u00ebve, barinjve nomad\u00eb dhe fermer\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt grinden p\u00ebr tokat e kullotave dhe burimet ujore.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00cbsht\u00eb sigurt,”<\/em> tha Ibrahim Cisse, nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i komunitetit Malian. “Por \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb burg.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i dhun\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb larg. Gushtin e kaluar, militant\u00ebt e ag Ghalit vran\u00eb me arm\u00eb zjarri rreth 600 fshatar\u00eb n\u00eb Barsalogho, Burkina Faso, nd\u00ebrsa banor\u00ebt hap\u00ebn llogore mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur vendbanimin e tyre, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs franceze.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor, Gjykata Penale Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Hag\u00eb l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr arresti p\u00ebr ag Ghali, duke e akuzuar at\u00eb p\u00ebr krime lufte dhe krime kund\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimit. Ai mbetet i lir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ver\u00ebn e kaluar, Tinariwen performoi n\u00eb qytetet e SHBA-s\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Boston dhe Los Anxhelos.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e WSJ<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Majani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Iyad ag Ghali shkruante tekste p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup muzikor bluz-rok nga zemra e Saharas\u00eb. Ai u bashkua me nj\u00eb grup djemsh n\u00eb grup, duke luajtur muzik\u00eb dhe frekuentonte klubet e nat\u00ebs t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore. Grupi \u201cTinariwen\u201d, vijoi t\u00eb b\u00ebnte turne n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb, fitoi nj\u00eb Grammy dhe luajti me Robert Plant t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":733692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-733676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733676"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":733694,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733676\/revisions\/733694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/733692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}