{"id":732729,"date":"2025-03-29T18:12:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T17:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=732729"},"modified":"2025-03-29T18:13:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T17:13:49","slug":"pasoi-trudeau-kryeministri-liberal-kanadez-perballet-me-akuza-per-plagjiature-mbi-tezen-e-doktoratures-ne-oksford","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/03\/29\/pasoi-trudeau-kryeministri-liberal-kanadez-perballet-me-akuza-per-plagjiature-mbi-tezen-e-doktoratures-ne-oksford\/","title":{"rendered":"Kryeministri liberal kanadez p\u00ebrballet me akuza p\u00ebr plagjiatur\u00eb mbi tez\u00ebn e doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb Oksford","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kryeminisitri liberal i Kanadas\u00eb Mark Carney \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar se i ka marr\u00eb idet\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si t\u00eb tijat n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore federale.<\/span><\/p>\n

National Post mori nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb tez\u00ebs s\u00eb Carney n\u00eb 1995 p\u00ebr doktoratur\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb ekonomi nga Universiteti i Oksfordit t\u00eb titulluar “Avantazhi Dinamik i Konkurrenc\u00ebs”. Ajo tregon 10 raste t\u00eb plagjiatur\u00ebs s\u00eb dukshme, sipas gjykimit t\u00eb tre akademik\u00ebve universitar\u00eb q\u00eb shqyrtuan materialin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb disa seksione t\u00eb tez\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Carney p\u00ebrdori citate t\u00eb plota, parafraza ose citate pak t\u00eb modifikuara nga kat\u00ebr vepra t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme pa njohjen ose atribuimin e duhur t\u00eb autor\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ai thjesht po p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit drejtp\u00ebrdrejt pa citime. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ne e quajm\u00eb plagjiatur\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Geoffrey Sigalet, nj\u00eb profesor asistent dhe an\u00ebtar i komitetit k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb UBC Okanagan p\u00ebr disiplin\u00ebn studentore, i cili trajton rastet e plagjiatur\u00ebs p\u00ebr universitetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

National Post ofroi 10 shembujt p\u00ebr ekipin e fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Carney. Ai u betua si kryeminist\u00ebr m\u00eb 14 mars dhe aktualisht kandidon n\u00eb zgjedhjet q\u00eb do mbahen m\u00eb 28 prill.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fushata e Carney n\u00eb fillim dha nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb nga mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsi i doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb Universitetin e Oksfordit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb besoj se ju po e karakterizoni gabim k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb. Si akademike prej afro 40 vjet\u00ebsh, nuk shoh asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb t\u00eb plagjiatur\u00ebs n\u00eb tez\u00ebn q\u00eb citoni dhe as ndonj\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb akademike,”<\/em> tha ekonomistja amerikane Margaret Meyer, An\u00ebtare Zyrtare e Ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb Kolegjin Nuffield, n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e dh\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Teza e Markut u vler\u00ebsua dhe u miratua nga nj\u00eb komitet fakulteti q\u00eb e pa pun\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte: nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse dhe e hulumtuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht q\u00eb e dallonte at\u00eb nga koleg\u00ebt e tij,”<\/em> shtoi Meyer.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKur ke di\u00e7ka t\u00eb hequr fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb nga nj\u00eb burim, aty pa thonj\u00ebza apo citim…kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn plagjiatur\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n

Universiteti i Oksfordit e p\u00ebrkufizon plagjiatur\u00ebn si \u201c(p)paraqitja e pun\u00ebs ose ideve nga nj\u00eb burim tjet\u00ebr si tuajat\u2026duke e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebn tuaj pa njohje t\u00eb plot\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb profesor i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i diplomuar n\u00eb Universitetin e Oksfordit, duke folur n\u00eb kushte anonime nga frika se mos paditej nga Carney, ra dakord q\u00eb pasazhet problematike n\u00eb tez\u00ebn e kreut do binin brenda p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb plagjiatur\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Udh\u00ebzimet e Oksfordit nuk jan\u00eb atipike nga universitetet e tjera,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKur di\u00e7ka merret fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb nga nj\u00eb burim, aty pa thonj\u00ebza apo citim\u2026 kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn plagjiatur\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, shtoi profesori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Administrator\u00ebve t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Oksfordit iu dhan\u00eb gjithashtu 10 shembuj t\u00eb plagjiatur\u00ebs s\u00eb dukshme, por nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment brenda afatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb enjten n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, disa or\u00eb pasi d\u00ebrgoi deklarat\u00ebn e Meyer, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse e fushat\u00ebs Liberale, Isabella Orozco-Madison, i quajti akuzat p\u00ebr plagjiatur\u00eb nj\u00eb “keqkarakterim t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm” t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Carney.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Carney i referohet gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb tez\u00ebn e tij librit t\u00eb Michael E. Porter t\u00eb vitit 1990 “P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia konkurruese e Kombeve”, ai p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit pjes\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Porter dhe paraqet disa fjali – ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me ndryshime t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb formulim – si t\u00eb tijat.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb paragraf n\u00eb faqen 206 t\u00eb tez\u00ebs s\u00eb Carney, ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb theksuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carney shkroi: “S\u00eb pari, nd\u00ebrhyrja e qeveris\u00eb mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb artificialisht fitimet e brendshme.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, ai shton: “S\u00eb dyti, n\u00eb nj\u00eb industri ose nj\u00eb ekonomi ku shum\u00eb firma po ndjekin strategjit\u00eb e fitimit, firmat mund t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimin edhe pse po humbasin konkurrenc\u00ebn.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb praktikisht fjalit\u00eb e sakta q\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb librin e Porter n\u00eb faqen 797 – p\u00ebrve\u00e7se Carney shtoi p\u00ebrcaktuesin shtes\u00eb “nj\u00eb ” dhe ndajfoljen “madje”. Ai nuk p\u00ebrdori thonj\u00ebza ose nuk shtoi nj\u00eb fusnot\u00eb p\u00ebr t’iu referuar pun\u00ebs s\u00eb auorit Porter askund n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb paragrafin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meyer, mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebsja e tij e doktoratur\u00ebs n\u00eb Oksford, tha se “\u00ebsht\u00eb tipike q\u00eb gjuha e mbivendosur shfaqet” kur burimet “referohen shpesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb tekst akademik”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“P\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teze prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 300 faqesh, libri i Michael Porter… citohet dhjet\u00ebra her\u00eb. Brenda tez\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Mark e pranoi, citoi, shqyrtoi dhe e zgjeroi k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb,”<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb fundit me nj\u00eb program radioje CBC n\u00eb Toronto, Meyer vuri n\u00eb dukje se Carney e p\u00ebrfundoi tez\u00ebn e tij “\u00e7udit\u00ebrisht shpejt”, n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se dy vjet. Ajo gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje se teza e doktoratur\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo tha se e mban n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb “dy her\u00eb m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb” se ajo e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFakti q\u00eb ai mund t\u00eb merrej me shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr materiale sesa shumica e student\u00ebve zakonisht b\u00ebjn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb prodhonte nj\u00eb tez\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb e ve\u00e7oi at\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha ajo p\u00ebr CBC.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e National Post<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kryeminisitri liberal i Kanadas\u00eb Mark Carney \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar se i ka marr\u00eb idet\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si t\u00eb tijat n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore federale. National Post mori nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb tez\u00ebs s\u00eb Carney n\u00eb 1995 p\u00ebr doktoratur\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb ekonomi nga Universiteti i Oksfordit t\u00eb titulluar “Avantazhi Dinamik i Konkurrenc\u00ebs”. Ajo tregon 10 raste […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":732732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-732729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=732729"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":732735,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732729\/revisions\/732735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/732732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=732729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=732729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=732729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}