{"id":731373,"date":"2025-03-21T19:23:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T18:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=731373"},"modified":"2025-03-21T19:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T18:23:14","slug":"cfare-fshihet-pas-luftes-civile-ne-sudan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/03\/21\/cfare-fshihet-pas-luftes-civile-ne-sudan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb fshihet pas Luft\u00ebs Civile n\u00eb Sudan","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-731374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sudanese-Soldiers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sudanese-Soldiers.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sudanese-Soldiers-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sudanese-Soldiers-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Sudanese-Soldiers-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nj\u00eb luft\u00eb n\u00eb Sudan q\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb prill 2023 shkaktoi val\u00eb dhune etnike, krijoi kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe humanitare n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe zhyti zona t\u00eb t\u00ebra n\u00eb zi buke.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">T\u00eb premten, ushtria sudaneze njoftoi se kishte kontrollin e pallatit presidencial n\u00eb Khartoum, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb do ishte nj\u00eb fitore simbolike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e saj me Forcat e Mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb paraushtarake (RSF).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00c7FAR\u00cb E SHKAKTOI DHUN\u00cbN?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tensionet po krijoheshin p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se luftimet midis ushtris\u00eb sudane dhe RSF-s\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthenin n\u00eb Khartoum m\u00eb 15 prill 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ushtria dhe RSF-ja kishin qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb brisht\u00eb pas organizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb grushti shteti n\u00eb tetor 2021, i cili prishi nj\u00eb tranzicion nga sundimi i autokratit Omar al-Bashir. Bashir u rr\u00ebzua n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">T\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt u p\u00ebrlesh\u00ebn rreth nj\u00eb plani t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht q\u00eb do kishte nisur nj\u00eb tranzicion t\u00eb ri me pal\u00ebt civile dhe do t&#8217;i k\u00ebrkonte ushtris\u00eb dhe RSF-s\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzonin pushtetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pikat specifike t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes ishin kalendari p\u00ebr integrimin e RSF-s\u00eb n\u00eb forcat e armatosura t\u00eb rregullta, zinxhiri i komand\u00ebs midis ushtris\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb RSF-s\u00eb dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e mbik\u00ebqyrjes civile.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pal\u00ebt nd\u00ebrluftuese kishin qen\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb p\u00ebr interesat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb biznesit, t\u00eb cilat ata po k\u00ebrkonin t&#8217;i mbronin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sudani ka pasur prej koh\u00ebsh luft\u00eb q\u00eb rrjedh nga p\u00ebrqendrimi i pushtetit dhe pasuris\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb periferis\u00eb, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb RSF-ja thot\u00eb se po lufton p\u00ebr ta korrigjuar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-731375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3000-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3000-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3000-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3000-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3000-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>KUSH JANE LOJTAR\u00cbT KRYESOR\u00cb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Protagonist\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr pushtet jan\u00eb gjenerali Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, kreu i ushtris\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i k\u00ebshillit qeveris\u00ebs t\u00eb Sudanit q\u00eb nga viti 2019, dhe ish-z\u00ebvend\u00ebsi i tij n\u00eb k\u00ebshill, kreu i RSF-s\u00eb, gjenerali Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, i njohur si Hemedti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hemedti, i cili u pasurua p\u00ebrmes nxjerrjes s\u00eb arit dhe sip\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb tjera, drejton RSF-n\u00eb. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes dhe klanit t\u00eb tij luajn\u00eb role t\u00eb spikatura dhe baza e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb forc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rajoni per\u00ebndimor i Darfurit, ku RSF doli nga milicit\u00eb q\u00eb luftonin s\u00eb bashku me trupat qeveritare p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur rebel\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb brutale q\u00eb u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzua pas vitit 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se pozicioni i Burhanit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i sigurt n\u00eb krye t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb, ku besnik\u00ebt dhe veteran\u00ebt e Bashirit me prirje islamike kan\u00eb fituar ndikim q\u00eb nga grushti i shtetit t\u00eb vitit 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RSF thot\u00eb se po lufton p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7liruar Sudanin nga mbetjet e regjimit t\u00eb Bashirit, nd\u00ebrsa ushtria thot\u00eb se po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb shtetin kund\u00ebr rebel\u00ebve &#8220;kriminel\u00eb&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt thon\u00eb se RSF-ja dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj kan\u00eb kryer abuzime t\u00eb shumta, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vrasje etnike, dhun\u00eb seksuale dhe pla\u00e7kitje. Banor\u00ebt kan\u00eb akuzuar ushtrin\u00eb p\u00ebr vrasjen e civil\u00ebve n\u00eb bombardime dhe sulme ajrore pa dallim. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe i kan\u00eb mohuar akuzat ndaj tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">SHBA vendosi sanksione ndaj Burhanit dhe Hemedtit n\u00eb janar 2025 dhe p\u00ebrcaktoi se RSF-ja kishte kryer gjenocid, nj\u00eb akuz\u00eb q\u00eb ajo e mohoi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>KUSH PO FITON?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Megjith\u00ebse ushtria e Sudanit e filloi luft\u00ebn me burime superiore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fuqin\u00eb ajrore, RSF u njoh zyrtarisht n\u00eb vitin 2017 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb vitet e fundit n\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur rreth Sudanit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, nj\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb RSF-s\u00eb u fut\u00ebn n\u00eb lagje n\u00eb gjith\u00eb kryeqytetin. Nga fundi i vitit 2023, RSF-ja b\u00ebri p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb shpejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar kontrollin e saj n\u00eb Darfur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll shtetin El Gezira n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Khartoum, nj\u00eb zon\u00eb ky\u00e7e bujq\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ushtria b\u00ebri disa p\u00ebrparime n\u00eb mars 2024 n\u00eb Omdurman, nj\u00eb nga tre qytetet q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb kryeqytetin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, por RSF-ja m\u00eb von\u00eb shtyu p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb shtetet Sennar, Nili i Bardh\u00eb dhe Gedaref.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nj\u00eb betej\u00eb e zgjatur \u00ebsht\u00eb ndezur rreth ruajtjes s\u00eb ushtris\u00eb t\u00eb al-Fashir n\u00eb Darfurin e Veriut, nd\u00ebrsa ushtria ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb shtytje t\u00eb re p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb terren n\u00eb kryeqytet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-731376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sudan1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1033\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sudan1.png 1033w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sudan1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sudan1-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/sudan1-768x430.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00c7FAR\u00cb \u00cbSHT\u00cb N\u00cb LOJ\u00cb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kryengritja q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysjen e Bashirit ngjalli shpresat se Sudani dhe popullsia e tij prej rreth 50 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh mund t\u00eb dilnin nga dekada autokracie, konflikti t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe izolimi ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Por lufta shkaktoi d\u00ebme masive n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, detyroi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb largoheshin nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre dhe la gjysm\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nivele krize t\u00eb uris\u00eb. N\u00eb gusht 2024, ekspert\u00ebt njoftuan se zia e buk\u00ebs po vijonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb n\u00eb Darfur, dhe n\u00eb dhjetor numri u rrit n\u00eb pes\u00eb, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb pritej.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse vler\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr numrin e t\u00eb vdekurve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rivalitetet e shtuara politike dhe etnike brenda Sudanit kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb frik\u00ebn se vendi, i treti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb p\u00ebr nga zona, mund t\u00eb cop\u00ebtohet, duke destabilizuar nj\u00eb rajon t\u00eb paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb kufi me Sahelin, Detin e Kuq dhe Bririn e Afrik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Qindra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb ikur n\u00eb Egjipt, \u00c7ad dhe Sudanin e Jugut, me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb Etiopi dhe Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt n\u00eb konflikt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur arin, burimin m\u00eb t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb kontrabanduar t\u00eb Sudanit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CILI \u00cbSHT\u00cb ROLI I SHTETEVE T\u00cb HUAJA?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Konflikti ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb p\u00ebr ndikim n\u00eb Sudan dhe rajonin p\u00ebrreth midis fuqive, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, Arabin\u00eb Saudite, Egjiptin, Etiopin\u00eb, Iranin dhe Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Shtetet e Gjirit kan\u00eb ndjekur m\u00eb par\u00eb investime n\u00eb sektor\u00eb duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe portet. Rusia ka k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb baz\u00eb detare n\u00eb brigjet e Sudanit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe i kan\u00eb ofruar arm\u00eb RSF-s\u00eb, sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa burime t\u00eb tjhera thon\u00eb se Irani ka d\u00ebrguar mb\u00ebshtetje ushtarake p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Egjipti dhe presidenti i tij Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, nj\u00eb ish shef i ushtris\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysi paraardh\u00ebsin e tij islamist, kan\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb thella me Burhanin dhe ushtrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fuqit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, u kthyen pas tranzicionit pas p\u00ebrmbysjes s\u00eb Bashirit, por v\u00ebmendja diplomatike ndaj Sudanit \u00ebsht\u00eb kufizuar nga luft\u00ebrat n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00c7FAR\u00cb P\u00cbRPJEKJE \u00cbSHT\u00cb B\u00cbR\u00cb P\u00cbR P\u00cbRFUNDIM LUFT\u00cbS?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb vitin 2023, Arabia Saudite dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara soll\u00ebn delegacione nga t\u00eb dy fraksionet n\u00eb Jeddah p\u00ebr bisedime, por arm\u00ebpushimet e r\u00ebna dakord atje nuk u respektuan kurr\u00eb dhe procesi u l\u00ebkund.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nisma t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb nisur nga grupimi rajonal afrikan IGAD dhe nga Egjipti, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet dhe rivalitetin diplomatik t\u00eb mbivendosur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00eb gusht 2024, SHBA-ja priti bisedime n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, por ato u minuan nga mungesa e ushtris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Muajt \u200b\u200be fundit, t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt kan\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsuar q\u00ebndrimin e tyre, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijojn\u00eb luft\u00ebn derisa t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/whats-behind-sudans-crisis-2023-04-17\/\">Reuters<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nj\u00eb luft\u00eb n\u00eb Sudan q\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb prill 2023 shkaktoi val\u00eb dhune etnike, krijoi kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe humanitare n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe zhyti zona t\u00eb t\u00ebra n\u00eb zi buke. T\u00eb premten, ushtria sudaneze njoftoi se kishte kontrollin e pallatit presidencial n\u00eb Khartoum, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb do ishte nj\u00eb fitore simbolike e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":731374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-731373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=731373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":731377,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731373\/revisions\/731377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/731374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=731373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=731373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}