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Q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e Bashkimit Sovjetik mbi tri dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, fqinj\u00ebt rival\u00eb n\u00eb Kaukazin Jugor, Armenia dhe Azerbajxhani, kan\u00eb zhvilluar dy luft\u00ebra q\u00eb kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra persona dhe kan\u00eb zhvendosur qindra mij\u00ebra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e tyre duket se po p\u00ebrgatiten t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb traktat p\u00ebr paqe q\u00eb synon t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund armiq\u00ebsive mbi rajonin e Azerbajxhanit, t\u00eb banuar me armen\u00eb, Nagorno-Karabak, q\u00eb Bakuja e rimori nga separatist\u00ebt armen\u00eb n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2023, pas nj\u00eb ofensive t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKy njoftim sinjalizon nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi reale p\u00ebr t\u00eb finalizuar dhe n\u00ebnshkruar traktatin dypal\u00ebsh, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pritur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> tha Richard Giragosian, kreu i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Rajonale, institut i pavarur n\u00eb Jerevan.<\/span><\/p>\n Bakuja dhe Jerevani njoftuan jav\u00ebn e kaluar se kan\u00eb finalizuar tekstin e marr\u00ebveshjes historike t\u00eb paqes, edhe pse ende mbetet e paqart\u00eb se kur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e dy shteteve do ta n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebveshja po shihet si nj\u00eb arritje e madhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund konfliktit rraskapit\u00ebs n\u00eb rajonin ku Shtetet e Bashkuara, Rusia, Bashkimi Evropian, Turqia dhe Irani po garojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas marr\u00ebveshjes, dy fqinj\u00ebt do t\u00eb vendosin raporte formale, me Jerevanin q\u00eb do t\u00eb njoh\u00eb sovranitetin e Azerbajxhanit mbi Karabak, pasi ka rezistuar q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy pal\u00ebt thuhet se kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e ndjeshme t\u00eb heqjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb reference nga Kushtetuta e Armenis\u00eb p\u00ebr deklarat\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb m\u00eb 1991, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet pretendimet territoriale t\u00eb Jerevanit mbi rajonin e Karabakut.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, ndryshimi i Kushtetut\u00ebs armene do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb mbajtjen e nj\u00eb referendumi komb\u00ebtar q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb vonoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbylljen e marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/span><\/p>\n Giragosian argumentoi se n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb mospajtimi t\u00eb minutave t\u00eb fundit, marr\u00ebveshja \u201cofron nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer ng\u00ebr\u00e7in diplomatik mes Armenis\u00eb dhe Azerbajxhanit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se ndryshimet kushtetuese nuk mund t\u00eb zbatohen para qershorit t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa analist\u00eb e kan\u00eb par\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme. Analisti politik azerbajxhanas, Rauf Mirgadirov, tha se ky afat kohor ka gjasa t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb q\u00eb marr\u00ebveshja e paqes t\u00eb materializohet shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse dokumenti nuk garanton njohjen e nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb t\u00eb integritetit territorial, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e paqes, pavar\u00ebsisht se si quhet\u201d,<\/em> tha Mirgadirov.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se marr\u00ebveshja gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e paqes \u201ck\u00ebrkon njohjen pa kushte t\u00eb integritetit territorial t\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Lajmi p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjen \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur me optimiz\u00ebm nga faktori nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n Uashingtoni lavd\u00ebroi Bakun\u00eb dhe Jerevanin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbylljen e bisedimeve p\u00ebr \u201cnj\u00eb traktat historik t\u00eb paqes\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja shtetet q\u00eb t\u00eb hapin nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb ri n\u00eb konfliktin e gjat\u00eb me dekada, n\u00eb linj\u00eb me vizionin e presidentit Trump p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bot\u00eb m\u00eb paq\u00ebsore\u201d,<\/em> tha sekretari amerikan i Shtetit, Marco Rubio, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb deklarate m\u00eb 14 mars.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti francez, Emmanuel Macron, tha se ky zhvillim \u201cduhet t\u2019i hap\u00eb rrug\u00ebn nj\u00eb paqeje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb Kaukazin Jugor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti i K\u00ebshillit Evropian, Antonio Costa, e ka quajtur marr\u00ebveshjen \u201cnj\u00eb hap vendimtar drejt normalizimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb raporteve mes Armenis\u00eb dhe Azerbajxhanit dhe hapjes s\u00eb rajonit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Jerevan dhe Baku, banor\u00ebt kan\u00eb shprehur ndjenja t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera lidhur me marr\u00ebveshjen, duke shprehur mosbesim dhe skepticiz\u00ebm q\u00eb mjegullojn\u00eb shpresat e tyre p\u00ebr paqe dhe fillim t\u00eb ri.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb asgj\u00eb\u201d, tha nj\u00eb burr\u00eb n\u00eb Jerevan, i cili foli p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin armen t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb, por nuk deshi q\u00eb t\u00eb identifikohej. \u201cCila marr\u00ebveshje ka qen\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa thjesht fjal\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebr? Pse kjo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndryshe?\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse aty ka paqe, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7se e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit\u201d, tha nj\u00eb grua tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Jerevan, e cila po ashtu k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb t\u00eb mos identifikohej. \u201cNuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb luft\u00eb. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb grua e moshuar n\u00eb Baku tha se do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e lumtur n\u00ebse marr\u00ebveshje prodhon paqe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cLe t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb frik\u00eb n\u00ebnat, le t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb frik\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt\u201d,<\/em> tha ajo p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebrbimin azerbajxhanas t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkaq, nj\u00eb burr\u00eb n\u00eb Baku tha se azerbajxhanasit kan\u00eb pak besim n\u00eb zotimin e Armenis\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb paqes.<\/span><\/p>\n