{"id":730066,"date":"2025-03-14T18:01:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T17:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=730066"},"modified":"2025-03-14T18:05:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T17:05:52","slug":"bateri-revolucionare-godzilla-e-re-funksionon-me-mbetje-radioaktive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/03\/14\/bateri-revolucionare-godzilla-e-re-funksionon-me-mbetje-radioaktive\/","title":{"rendered":"Bateria revolucionare “Godzilla” funksionon me mbetje radioaktive","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grup studiuesish n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Ohajos ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb bateri t\u00eb re eksperimentale, e cila shfryt\u00ebzon mbetje radioaktive p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar energji elektrike. Kjo teknologji inovative synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mbetjet b\u00ebrthamore si burim energjie, duke reduktuar rrezikun e ndotjes afatgjat\u00eb nga materialet radioaktive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 20 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb SHBA dhe kontribuon shum\u00eb pak n\u00eb emetimet e karbonit t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mbetjet radioaktive jan\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit, kafsh\u00ebt dhe mjedisin, por jan\u00eb edhe t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u asgj\u00ebsuar, sipas IflScence.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet derisa t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb sigurta (por edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, disa komponent\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme radioaktive p\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vjet).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bateria \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 4 centimetra kub (0,24 in\u00e7 kub) , por mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrroj\u00eb energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb energji elektrike n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet emetimit t\u00eb drit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse ato shkarkojn\u00eb burime radioaktive, vet\u00eb baterit\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb asnj\u00eb material radioaktiv, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ato jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb sigurta p\u00ebr t’u prekur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit kan\u00eb treguar se rrezatimi gama i ambientit (rrezatimi i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm jonizues) mund t\u00eb merret nga mbetjet b\u00ebrthamore duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb kristaleve t\u00eb scintilatorit (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt l\u00ebshojn\u00eb drit\u00eb kur thithin rrezatimin jonizues) dhe qelizave diellore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekipi beson se ky proces mund t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm energji elektrike p\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqizuar mikroelektronik\u00ebn, si mikro\u00e7ipet.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne po korrim di\u00e7ka q\u00eb konsiderohet si mbeturin\u00eb dhe nga natyra, duke u p\u00ebrpjekur ta kthejm\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb thesar,”<\/em> tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb Raymond Cao, profesor n\u00eb inxhinierin\u00eb mekanike dhe t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs ajrore n\u00eb Shtetin Ohio dhe drejtor i Laboratorit t\u00eb Reaktorit B\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb Shtetit Ohio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata testuan nj\u00eb prototip t\u00eb bateris\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur dy burime t\u00eb ndryshme radioaktive: cezium-137 dhe kobalt-60, disa nga n\u00ebnproduktet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb ndarjes b\u00ebrthamore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur e testoi at\u00eb n\u00eb cezium-137, ekipi zbuloi se bateria prodhonte 288 nanovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr kontekstin, nj\u00eb nanovat \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e miliarda e nj\u00eb vat dhe ju nevojitet nj\u00eb prej tyre vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb televizor n\u00eb gatishm\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ishte nj\u00eb pamje tjet\u00ebr kur u p\u00ebrdor kobalt-60; m\u00eb pas, bateria prodhoi 1,5 mikrovat (mikrovat\u00ebt jan\u00eb nj\u00eb e milionta e nj\u00eb vat) fuqi. Kjo ishte rreth sasis\u00eb s\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur nj\u00eb sensor t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante se Cao dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij besojn\u00eb se bateria e tyre prototip mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb prototipit t\u00eb kristalit t\u00eb scintilatorit q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn, me form\u00ebn dhe madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb prodhimin p\u00ebrfundimtar elektrik. Kristalet me v\u00ebllim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh mund t\u00eb thithin m\u00eb shum\u00eb rrezatim dhe ta shnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb drit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“K\u00ebto jan\u00eb rezultate p\u00ebrparimtare p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Ibrahim Oksuz, bashk\u00ebautor i studimit dhe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb inxhinierin\u00eb mekanike dhe t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs ajrore n\u00eb shtetin Ohio.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ky proces me dy hapa \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb fazat e tij paraprake, por hapi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshin gjenerimin e vateve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me konstruksione t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzimit.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sigurisht q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqizuar di\u00e7ka si nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi – q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon kilovat – por me burimin e duhur t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, k\u00ebto pajisje mund t\u00eb rriten p\u00ebr t\u00eb synuar aplikacionet t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb ose mbi nivelin e vateve. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se baterit\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb synohen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim publik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren aty ku prodhohen mbetje b\u00ebrthamore, si p.sh. n\u00eb pishinat e depozitimit t\u00eb mbetjeve b\u00ebrthamore ose sistemet b\u00ebrthamore p\u00ebr eksplorimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe detit t\u00eb thell\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se k\u00ebto bateri ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm n\u00eb mjedise me nivele t\u00eb larta rrezatimi, ato mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr koh\u00ebzgjatje t\u00eb gjata pa ndotur mjedisin e tyre dhe pa mir\u00ebmbajtje rutin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte mjaft e shtrenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur k\u00ebto teknologji n\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb prodhohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme. Para k\u00ebsaj, nevojiten k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar dobin\u00eb dhe kufizimet e baterive, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht koh\u00ebzgjatjen e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb ato mund t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pasi t\u00eb instalohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Oksuz tha se koncepti \u00ebsht\u00eb ende “shum\u00eb premtues”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ka ende shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim, por un\u00eb besoj n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kjo qasje do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vete si n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb ashtu edhe n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e sensor\u00ebve.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb grup studiuesish n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Ohajos ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb bateri t\u00eb re eksperimentale, e cila shfryt\u00ebzon mbetje radioaktive p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar energji elektrike. Kjo teknologji inovative synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mbetjet b\u00ebrthamore si burim energjie, duke reduktuar rrezikun e ndotjes afatgjat\u00eb nga materialet radioaktive. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 20 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":730067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-730066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730066"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":730072,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730066\/revisions\/730072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/730067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}